Now showing items 1-20 of 21

    • 4-Phenylbutyrate Attenuates the ER Stress Response and Cyclic AMP Accumulation in DYT1 Dystonia Cell Models 

      Cho, Jin A.; Zhang, Xuan; Miller, Gregory M.; Lencer, Wayne I.; Nery, Flavia C. (Public Library of Science, 2014)
      Dystonia is a neurological disorder in which sustained muscle contractions induce twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal posturing. DYT1 early-onset primary dystonia is the most common form of hereditary dystonia ...
    • Banks, alternative institutions and the spatial–temporal ecology of racial inequality in US cities 

      Small, Mario; Torres, Mo; Akhavan, Armin; Wang, Qi (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021-07-05)
    • Behavioral and Neural Correlates of Executive Functioning in Musicians and Non-Musicians 

      Zuk, Jennifer; Benjamin, Christopher; Kenyon, Arnold; Gaab, Nadine (Public Library of Science, 2014)
      Executive functions (EF) are cognitive capacities that allow for planned, controlled behavior and strongly correlate with academic abilities. Several extracurricular activities have been shown to improve EF, however, the ...
    • Chimpanzee ethnography reveals unexpected cultural diversity 

      Boesch, Christophe; Kalan, Ammie K.; Mundry, Roger; Arandjelovic, Mimi; Pika, Simone; Dieguez, Paula; Ayimisin, Emmanuel Ayuk; Barciela, Amanda; Coupland, Charlotte; Egbe, Villard Ebot; Eno-Nku, Manasseh; Michael Fay, J.; Fine, David; Adriana Hernandez-Aguilar, R.; Hermans, Veerle; Kadam, Parag; Kambi, Mohamed; Llana, Manuel; Maretti, Giovanna; Morgan, David; Murai, Mizuki; Neil, Emily; Nicholl, Sonia; Ormsby, Lucy Jayne; Orume, Robinson; Pacheco, Liliana; Piel, Alex; Sanz, Crickette; Sciaky, Lilah; Stewart, Fiona A.; Tagg, Nikki; Wessling, Erin G.; Willie, Jacob; Kühl, Hjalmar S. (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-05-25)
      Human ethnographic knowledge covers hundreds of societies1-2, whereas chimpanzee ethnography encompasses at most 15 communities. Using termite fishing as a window into the richness of chimpanzee cultural diversity, here ...
    • Evidence for Early Dispersal of Domestic Sheep Into Central Asia 

      Taylor, William T. T.; Pruvost, Mélanie; Posth, Cosimo; Rendu, William; Krajcarz, Maciej T.; Abdykanova, Aida; Brancaleoni, Greta; Spengler, Robert; Hermes, Taylor; Schiavinato, Stéphanie; Hodgins, Gregory; Stahl, Raphaela; Min, Jina; Alisher kyzy, Saltanat; Fedorowicz, Stanisław; Orlando, Ludovic; Douka, Katerina; Krivoshapkin, Andrey; Jeong, Choongwon; Warinner, Christina; Shnaider, Svetlana (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021-04-08)
      The Early Holocene development and dispersal of agropastoralism transformed the cultural and ecological landscapes of the Old World – but little is known about when or how this process first impacted Central Asia. Here, ...
    • Evolution of resistance to COVID-19 vaccination with dynamic social distancing 

      Lobinska, Gabriela; Pauzner, Ady; Traulsen, Arne; Pilpel, Yitzhak; Nowak, Martin (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022-02-24)
      The greatest hope for a return to normalcy following the COVID-19 pandemic is world-wide vaccination. Yet, a relaxation of social distancing that allows increased transmissibility, coupled with selection pressure due to ...
    • The general fault in our fault lines 

      Ruggeri, Kai; Većkalov, Bojana; Bojanić, Lana; Andersen, Thomas L.; Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah; Ayacaxli, Nélida; Barea-Arroyo, Paula; Berge, Mari Louise; Bjørndal, Ludvig D.; Bursalıoğlu, Aslı; Bühler, Vanessa; Čadek, Martin; Çetinçelik, Melis; Clay, Georgia; Cortijos-Bernabeu, Anna; Damnjanović, Kaja; Dugue, Tatianna M.; Esberg, Maya; Esteban-Serna, Celia; Felder, Ezra N.; Friedemann, Maja; Frontera-Villanueva, Darianna I.; Gale, Patricia; Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo; Geiger, Sandra J.; George, Leya; Girardello, Allegra; Gracheva, Aleksandra; Gracheva, Anastasia; Guillory, Marquis; Hecht, Marlene; Herte, Katharina; Hubená, Barbora; Ingalls, William; Jakob, Lea; Janssens, Margo; Jarke, Hannes; Kácha, Ondřej; Kalinova, Kalina Nikolova; Karakasheva, Ralitsa; Khorrami, Peggah R.; Lep, Žan; Lins, Samuel; Lofthus, Ingvild S.; Mamede, Salomé; Mareva, Silvana; Mascarenhas, Mafalda F.; McGill, Lucy; Morales-Izquierdo, Sara; Moltrecht, Bettina; Mueller, Tasja S.; Musetti, Marzia; Nelsson, Joakim; Otto, Thiago; Paul, Alessandro F.; Pavlović, Irena; Petrović, Marija B.; Popović, Dora; Prinz, Gerhard M.; Razum, Josip; Sakelariev, Ivaylo; Samuels, Vivian; Sanguino, Inés; Say, Nicolas; Schuck, Jakob; Soysal, Irem; Todsen, Anna Louise; Tünte, Markus R.; Vdovic, Milica; Vintr, Jáchym; Vovko, Maja; Vranka, Marek A.; Wagner, Lisa; Wilkins, Lauren; Willems, Manou; Wisdom, Elizabeth; Yosifova, Aleksandra; Zeng, Sandy; Ahmed, Mahmoud A.; Dwarkanath, Twinkle; Cikara, Mina; Lees, Jeffrey; Folke, Tomas (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021-04-22)
      A pervading global narrative suggests that political polarisation is increasing in the US and around the world. Beliefs in increased polarisation impact individual and group behaviours regardless of whether they are accurate ...
    • Hate crime towards minoritized groups increases as they increase in sized-based rank 

      Cikara, Mina; Fouka, Vasiliki; Tabellini, Marco (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022-08-08)
      People are on the move in unprecedented numbers within and between countries. How does demographic change affect local intergroup dynamics? In complement to accounts that emphasize stereotypical features of groups as ...
    • How many locations can be selected at once? 

      Franconeri, Steven L.; Alvarez, George; Enns, James T. (American Psychological Association (APA), 2007)
      The visual system uses several tools to select only the most relevant visual information for further processing, including selection by location. In the present study, the authors explored how many locations can be selected ...
    • Market exposure and human morality 

      Enke, Benjamin (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022-11-21)
      According to evolutionary theories, markets may foster an internalized and universalist prosociality because it supports market-based cooperation. This paper uses the cultural folklore of 943 pre-industrial ethnolinguistic ...
    • The measurement of partisan sorting for 180 million voters 

      Brown, Jacob; Enos, Ryan (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021-03-08)
      Segregation across social groups is an enduring feature of nearly all human societies and is associated with a host of social maladies. In many countries, reports of growing geographic political polarization raise concerns ...
    • Monoaminergic Orchestration of Motor Programs in a Complex C. elegans Behavior 

      Donnelly, Jamie L.; Clark, Christopher M.; Leifer, Andrew M.; Pirri, Jennifer K.; Haburcak, Marian; Francis, Michael M.; Samuel, Aravinthan DT; Alkema, Mark J. (Public Library of Science, 2013)
      Monoamines provide chemical codes of behavioral states. However, the neural mechanisms of monoaminergic orchestration of behavior are poorly understood. Touch elicits an escape response in Caenorhabditis elegans where the ...
    • A problem in theory 

      Muthukrishna, Michael; Henrich, Joseph (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-02-11)
      A growing body of evidence suggests that humans are a new kind of animal—a product of genetic information from our parents and cultural information from our societies. This “Dual Inheritance Theory”, grounded in the ...
    • Reply to: Beowulf single-authorship claim is unsupported 

      Krieger, Madison; Chaudhuri, Pramit; Dexter, Joseph (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021-11-11)
    • The Rise of Affectivism 

      Dukes, Daniel; Abrams, Kathryn; Adolphs, Ralph; Ahmed, Mohammed E.; Beatty, Andrew; Berridge, Kent C.; Broomhall, Susan; Brosch, Tobias; Campos, Joseph J.; Clay, Zanna; Clément, Fabrice; Cunningham, William A.; Damasio, Antonio; Damasio, Hanna; D’Arms, Justin; Davidson, Jane W.; de Gelder, Beatrice; Deonna, Julien; de Sousa, Ronnie; Ekman, Paul; Ellsworth, Phoebe C.; Fehr, Ernst; Fischer, Agneta; Foolen, Ad; Frevert, Ute; Grandjean, Didier; Gratch, Jonathan; Greenberg, Leslie; Greenspan, Patricia; Gross, James J.; Halperin, Eran; Kappas, Arvid; Keltner, Dacher; Knutson, Brian; Konstan, David; Kret, Mariska E.; LeDoux, Joseph E.; Lerner, Jennifer; Levenson, Robert W.; Loewenstein, George; Manstead, Antony S. R.; Maroney, Terry A.; Moors, Agnes; Niedenthal, Paula; Parkinson, Brian; Pavlidis, Ioannis; Pelachaud, Catherine; Pollak, Seth D.; Pourtois, Gilles; Roettger-Roessler, Birgitt; Russell, James A.; Sauter, Disa; Scarantino, Andrea; Scherer, Klaus R.; Stearns, Peter; Stets, Jan E.; Tappolet, Christine; Teroni, Fabrice; Tsai, Jeanne; Turner, Jonathan; Reekum, Carien Van; Vuilleumier, Patrik; Wharton, Tim; Sander, David; manstead (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021-06-10)
    • A Selective HDAC 1/2 Inhibitor Modulates Chromatin and Gene Expression in Brain and Alters Mouse Behavior in Two Mood-Related Tests 

      Schroeder, Frederick A.; Lewis, Michael C.; Fass, Daniel M.; Wagner, Florence F.; Zhang, Yan-Ling; Hennig, Krista M.; Gale, Jennifer; Zhao, Wen-Ning; Reis, Surya; Barker, Douglas D.; Berry-Scott, Erin; Kim, Sung Won; Clore, Elizabeth L.; Hooker, Jacob M.; Holson, Edward B.; Haggarty, Stephen J.; Petryshen, Tracey L. (Public Library of Science, 2013)
      Psychiatric diseases, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression, are projected to lead global disease burden within the next decade. Pharmacotherapy, the primary – albeit often ineffective – treatment ...
    • Statistically inaccurate and morally unfair judgements via base rate intrusion 

      Cao, Jack; Kleiman-Weiner, Max; Banaji, Mahzarin (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2017-10-02)
    • Threat processing via the septohippocampal system 

      Brito Matehuala, Salvador Ignacio (2023-09-07)
      In the face of danger, animals must quickly detect and process environmental stimuli to produce appropriate behavioral responses. Moreover, internal states both tune animal behavior and change in response to external ...
    • Trait somatic anxiety is associated with reduced directed exploration and underestimation of uncertainty 

      Haoxue, Fan; Samuel, Gershman; Elizabeth, Phelps (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022-10-03)
      <p>Exploration is at the core of many real-life decisions, helping people gain information about the environment and make better choices in the long run. Although anxiety has been related to decreased physical exploration ...
    • A Unified Framework of Direct and Indirect Reciprocity 

      Schmid, Laura; Chatterjee, Krishnendu; Hilbe, Christian; Nowak, Martin (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021-05-13)
      Direct and indirect reciprocity are key mechanisms for evolution of cooperation. Direct reciprocity means individuals use their own experience to decide whether to cooperate with another person. Indirect reciprocity means ...