Now showing items 3628-3647 of 18292

    • Detection of Neuron Membranes in Electron Microscopy Images Using Multi-scale Context and Radon-Like Features 

      Seyedhosseini, Mojtaba; Kumar, Ritwik; Jurrus, Elizabeth; Giuly, Rick; Ellisman, Mark; Pfister, Hanspeter; Tasdizen, Tolga (Springer Science + Business Media, 2011)
      Automated neural circuit reconstruction through electron microscopy (EM) images is a challenging problem. In this paper, we present a novel method that exploits multi-scale contextual information together with Radon-like ...
    • Detection of Planetary Emission From the Exoplanet Tres-2 Usingspitzer/irac 

      O’Donovan, Francis T.; Charbonneau, David; Harrington, Joseph; Madhusudhan, N.; Seager, Sara; Deming, Drake; Knutson, Heather A. (American Astronomical Society, 2010)
      We present here the results of our observations of TrES-2 using the Infrared Array Camera on Spitzer. We monitored this transiting system during two secondary eclipses, when the planetary emission is blocked by the star. ...
    • Detection of Planetary Transits Across a Sun-like Star 

      Charbonneau, David; Brown, Timothy M.; Latham, David W.; Mayor, Michel (American Astronomical Society, 2000)
      We report high-precision, high-cadence photometric measurements of the star HD 209458, which is known from radial velocity measurements to have a planetary-mass companion in a close orbit. We detect two separate transit ...
    • Detection of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in U.S. Drinking Water Linked to Industrial Sites, Military Fire Training Areas, and Wastewater Treatment Plants 

      Hu, Xindi C.; Andrews, David Q.; Lindstrom, Andrew B.; Bruton, Thomas A.; Schaider, Laurel A.; Grandjean, Philippe; Lohmann, Rainer; Carignan, Courtney C.; Blum, Arlene; Balan, Simona A.; Higgins, Christopher P.; Sunderland, Elsie M. (American Chemical Society, 2016)
      Drinking water contamination with poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) poses risks to the developmental, immune, metabolic, and endocrine health of consumers. We present a spatial analysis of 2013–2015 national ...
    • Detection of Radio Emission From the Hyperactive L Dwarf 2mass J13153094−2649513ab 

      Burgasser, Adam J.; Melis, Carl; Zauderer, B; Berger, Edo (IOP Publishing, 2012)
      We report the detection of radio emission from the unusually active L5e + T7 binary 2MASS J13153094−2649513AB made with the Australian Telescope Compact Array. Observations at 5.5 GHz reveal an unresolved source with a ...
    • Detection of Thermal Emission from an Extrasolar Planet 

      Charbonneau, David; Allen, Lori E.; Megeath, S. Thomas; Torres, Guillermo; Alonso, Roi; Brown, Timothy M.; Gilliland, Ronald L.; Latham, David W.; Mandushev, Georgi; O’Donovan, Francis T.; Sozzetti, Alessandro (American Astronomical Society, 2005)
      We present Spitzer Space Telescope infrared photometric time series of the transiting extrasolar planet system TrES-1. The data span a predicted time of secondary eclipse, corresponding to the passage of the planet behind ...
    • Detection probabilities for sessile organisms 

      Berberich, Gabriele M.; Dormann, Carsten F.; Klimetzek, Dietrich; Berberich, Martin B.; Sanders, Nathan J.; Ellison, Aaron M. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2016)
      Estimation of population sizes and species ranges are central to population and conservation biology. It is widely appreciated that imperfect detection of mobile animals must be accounted for when estimating population ...
    • Detective Work in the West Indies: Integrating Historical and Experimental Approaches to Study Island Lizard Evolution 

      Losos, Jonathan (American Institute of Biological Sciences, 2007)
      Evolutionary biology is a historical science, like astronomy and geology. Understanding how and why evolution has occurred requires synthesizing multiple lines of inquiry. Historical studies, such as those that estimate ...
    • A Determinantal Point Process Latent Variable Model for Inhibition in Neural Spiking Data 

      Snoek, Jasper; Zemel, Richard; Adams, Ryan Prescott (Curran Associates, Inc., 2013)
      Point processes are popular models of neural spiking behavior as they provide a statistical distribution over temporal sequences of spikes and help to reveal the complexities underlying a series of recorded action potentials. ...
    • Determinants of Democracy 

      Barro, Robert J. (University of Chicago Press, 1999)
      A panel study of over 100 countries from 1960 to 1995 finds that improvements in the standard of living predict increase in democracy, as measured by a subjective indicator of electoral rights. The propensity for democracy ...
    • The Determinants of Mortality 

      Cutler, David; Deaton, Angus; Lleras-Muney, Adriana (American Economic Association, 2006)
      The pleasures of life are worth nothing if one is not alive to experience them. Through the twentieth century in the United States and other high-income countries, growth in real incomes was accompanied by a historically ...
    • Determination and Application of the Equilibrium Oxygen Isotope Effect Between Water and Sulfite 

      Wankel, Scott D.; Bradley, Alexander S.; Eldridge, Daniel L.; Johnston, David T (Elsevier BV, 2014)
      The information encoded by the two stable isotope systems in sulfate (δ34SSO4 and δ18OSO4) has been widely applied to aid reconstructions of both modern and ancient environments. Interpretation of δ18OSO4 records has been ...
    • Determination of DNA-Base Orientation on Carbon Nanotubes through Directional Optical Absorbance 

      Meng, Sheng; Wang, Wei L.; Maragakis, Paul; Kaxiras, Efthimios (American Chemical Society, 2007)
      We develop an approach for determining the orientation of DNA bases attached to carbon nanotubes (CNTs), by combining ab initio time-dependent density functional theory and optical spectroscopy measurements. The structures ...
    • Determination of Spin and Parity of the Higgs Boson in the WW ∗ →eνμν Decay Channel With the ATLAS Detector 

      Clark, Brian Lee; Franklin, Melissa; Huth, John; Ippolito, Valerio; Lopez Mateos, David; Mercurio, Kevin; Morii, Masahiro; Spearman, William; Sun, Siyuan; Tolley, Emma; Yen, Andy (Springer Nature, 2015)
      Studies of the spin and parity quantum numbers of the Higgs boson in the WW ∗ →eνμν final state are presented, based on proton–proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding ...
    • The Determination of the Location of Contact Electrification-Induced Discharge Events 

      Vella, Sarah J.; Chen, Xin; Thomas, Samuel W. III; Zhao, Xuanhe; Suo, Zhigang; Whitesides, George M. (American Chemical Society, 2010)
      This paper describes a method for determining the location of contact electrification-induced electrical discharges detected in a system comprising a steel sphere rolling in a circular path on an organic insulator. The ...
    • A Determination of the Phase Diagram of Relaxed Langmuir Monolayers of Behenic Acid 

      Bommarito, G. M.; Foster, W. J.; Pershan, Peter S.; Schlossman, M. L. (American Institute of Physics, 1996)
      Grazing incidence x‐ray scattering (GIXS) and Brewster angle microscopy (BAM) are used to determine the \(\pi–T\) phase diagram of Behenic acid monolayers supported on the surface of water (pH=2.0) over the temperature ...
    • Determination of the Quadrupole Coupling Constant in the N^{14} Atomic Ground State 

      Crampton, S. B.; Berg, Howard Curtis; Robinson, H. G.; Ramsey, Norman F. (American Physical Society, 1970)
      The zero-field hyperfine frequencies in the ground state of atomic N14 have been measured in a hydrogen maser with sufficient accuracy to resolve the quadrupole coupling constant B. The result is B=+1.32±0.20 Hz.
    • Determination of the ratio of b-quark fragmentation fractions fs/fd in pp collisions at s√=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector 

      Clark, Brian Lee; Franklin, Melissa; Huth, John; Ippolito, Valerio; Lazovich, Tomo; Lopez Mateos, David; Mercurio, Kevin; Morii, Masahiro; Spearman, William; Sun, Siyuan; Tolley, Emma; Yen, Andy; Zambito, Stefano (American Physical Society (APS), 2015)
      With an integrated luminosity of 2.47 fb−1 recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, the exclusive decays B0s→J/ψϕ and B0d→J/ψK∗0 of B mesons produced in pp collisions at s√=7 TeV are used to determine the ratio of ...
    • A Determination of the Spin of the Black Hole Primary in LMC X-1 

      Gou, Lijun; McClintock, Jeffrey E.; Liu, Jifeng; Narayan, Ramesh; Steiner, James; Remillard, Ronald A.; Orosz, Jerome A.; Davis, Shane W.; Ebisawa, Ken; Schlegel, Eric M. (IOP Publishing, 2009)
      The first extragalactic X-ray binary, LMC X-1, was discovered in 1969. In the 1980s, its compact primary was established as the fourth dynamical black hole candidate. Recently, we published accurate values for the mass of ...
    • Determination of the strong coupling constant αs from transverse energy-energy correlations in multijet events at s√=8 TeV using the ATLAS detector 

      Franklin, Melissa; Huth, John; Morii, Masahiro
      Measurements of transverse energy-energy correlations and their associated asymmetries in multi-jet events using the ATLAS detector at the LHC are presented. The data used correspond to s√=8 TeV proton-proton collisions ...