Browsing HMS Scholarly Articles by Title
Now showing items 2831-2850 of 17922
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Coffee Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases and All-Cause Mortality Among Men With Type 2 Diabetes
(American Diabetes Association, 2009)OBJECTIVE: Coffee consumption has been linked to detrimental acute metabolic and hemodynamic effects. We investigated coffee consumption in relation to risk of CVDs and mortality in diabetic men. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: ... -
Coffee intake, variants in genes involved in caffeine metabolism, and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer
(Springer Science + Business Media, 2008)We evaluated whether genetic variability, as well as menopausal status, modify the association between coffee intake and risk of ovarian cancer. Risk factor information and biologic specimens from three large epidemiological ... -
Cognitive and Brain Reserve and the Risk of Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients: Analysis of Data From a Prospective Observational Study
(Elsevier BV, 2014-11-01)Background Cognitive and brain reserve theories suggest that aspects of neural architecture or cognitive processes modify the impact of neuropathological processes on cognitive outcomes. While frequently studied in the ... -
Cognitive and Other Adverse Effects of Diphenhydramine Use in Hospitalized Older Patients
(American Medical Association (AMA), 2001) -
Cognitive and Physical Demands of Activities of Daily Living In Older Adults: Validation of Expert Panel Ratings: The SAGES Functional Measures Working Group
(2015)Background: Difficulties with performance of functional activities may result from cognitive and/or physical impairments. To date, there has not been a clear delineation of the physical and cognitive demands of activities ... -
Cognitive changes associated with switching to frequent nocturnal hemodialysis or renal transplantation
(BioMed Central, 2016)Background: It is uncertain whether switching to frequent nocturnal hemodialysis improves cognitive function in well-dialyzed patients and how this compares to patients who receive a kidney transplant. Methods: We conducted ... -
Cognitive deficits and magnetic resonance spectroscopy in adult monozygotic twins with lead poisoning.
(2004)Seventy-one-year-old identical twin brothers with chronic lead poisoning were identified from an occupational medicine clinic roster. Both were retired painters, but one brother (J.G.) primarily removed paint and had a ... -
Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia: unifying basic research and clinical aspects
(Springer Science + Business Media, 1999)Seeking to unite psychological and biological approaches, this paper links cognitive and cellular hypotheses and data about thought and language abnormalities in schizophrenia. The common thread, it is proposed, is a ... -
Cognitive Enhancement Therapy Improves Frontolimbic Regulation of Emotion in Alcohol and/or Cannabis Misusing Schizophrenia: A Preliminary Study
(Frontiers Media S.A., 2016)Individuals with schizophrenia who misuse substances are burdened with impairments in emotion regulation. Cognitive enhancement therapy (CET) may address these problems by enhancing prefrontal brain function. A small sample ... -
Cognitive Function Is Disrupted by Both Hypo- and Hyperglycemia in School-Aged Children With Type 1 Diabetes: A Field Study
(American Diabetes Association, 2009)Objective: We developed a field procedure using personal digital assistant (PDA) technology to test the hypothesis that naturally occurring episodes of hypo- and hyperglycemia are associated with deterioration in cognitive ... -
Cognitive Functioning and Academic Performance in Elementary School Children with Anxious/Depressed and Withdrawn Symptoms
(Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., 2010)Rationale: Few studies have evaluated the relationship between depressive symptomatology and neuropsychological performance in children without symptomatic depression.Objectives: This study determined the relationship ... -
Cognitive Performance in a High-Functioning Community-Dwelling Elderly Population
(Oxford University Press (OUP), 1993-07-01)Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the role of demographic factors as predictors of cognitive performance in a high-functioning, community-dwelling elderly population. Methods: The study cohort consisted ... -
Cognitive profile and brain morphological changes in obstructive sleep apnea
(Elsevier BV, 2011-01) -
Cognitive Rehabilitation Interventions for Neglect and Related Disorders: Moving from Bench to Bedside in Stroke Patients
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press (MIT Press), 2006) -
Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia
(Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012)Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia are pervasive, severe, and largely independent of the positive and negative symptoms of the illness. These deficits are increasingly considered to be core features of schizophrenia with ... -
Cognitive remediation versus active computer control in bipolar disorder with psychosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
(BioMed Central, 2016)Background: Cognitive dysfunction is a major feature of bipolar disorder with psychosis and is strongly associated with functional outcomes. Computer-based cognitive remediation has shown promise in improving cognition in ... -
Cognitive status impacts age-related changes in attention to novel and target events in normal adults.
(American Psychological Association (APA), 2007)In this study, the authors investigated the relationship between the cognitive status of normal adults and age-related changes in attention to novel and target events. Old, middle-age, and young subjects, divided into ... -
Cognitive Trajectories after Postoperative Delirium
(New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM/MMS), 2012)Background Delirium is common after cardiac surgery and may be associated with long-term changes in cognitive function. We examined postoperative delirium and the cognitive trajectory during the first year after cardiac ... -
Cognitive Vulnerability to Major Depression: View from the Intrinsic Network and Cross-network Interactions
(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2016)Abstract Although it is generally accepted that cognitive factors contribute to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD), there are missing links between behavioral and biological models of depression. Nevertheless, ... -
Cognitively Stimulating Activities: Effects on Cognition across Four Studies with up to 21 Years of Longitudinal Data
(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2012)Engagement in cognitively stimulating activities has been considered to maintain or strengthen cognitive skills, thereby minimizing age-related cognitive decline. While the idea that there may be a modifiable behavior that ...