Now showing items 1-4 of 4

    • CTLA-4 and PD-1 Pathways: Similarities, Differences, and Implications of Their Inhibition 

      Buchbinder, Elizabeth I.; Desai, Anupam (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2016)
      The cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed death 1 (PD-1) immune checkpoints are negative regulators of T-cell immune function. Inhibition of these targets, resulting in increased activation ...
    • Distinct clinical patterns and immune infiltrates are observed at time of progression on targeted therapy versus immune checkpoint blockade for melanoma 

      Cooper, Zachary A.; Reuben, Alexandre; Spencer, Christine N.; Prieto, Peter A.; Austin-Breneman, Jacob L.; Jiang, Hong; Haymaker, Cara; Gopalakrishnan, Vancheswaran; Tetzlaff, Michael T.; Frederick, Dennie T.; Sullivan, Ryan J.; Amaria, Rodabe N.; Patel, Sapna P.; Hwu, Patrick; Woodman, Scott E.; Glitza, Isabella C.; Diab, Adi; Vence, Luis M.; Rodriguez-Canales, Jaime; Parra, Edwin R.; Wistuba, Ignacio I.; Coussens, Lisa M.; Sharpe, Arlene H.; Flaherty, Keith T.; Gershenwald, Jeffrey E.; Chin, Lynda; Davies, Michael A.; Clise-Dwyer, Karen; Allison, James P.; Sharma, Padmanee; Wargo, Jennifer A. (Taylor & Francis, 2016)
      ABSTRACT We have made major advances in the treatment of melanoma through the use of targeted therapy and immune checkpoint blockade; however, clinicians are posed with therapeutic dilemmas regarding timing and sequence ...
    • Ipilimumab in the treatment of metastatic melanoma: management of adverse events 

      Della Vittoria Scarpati, Giuseppina; Fusciello, Celeste; Perri, Francesco; Sabbatino, Francesco; Ferrone, Soldano; Carlomagno, Chiara; Pepe, Stefano (Dove Medical Press, 2014)
      Recently, “ipilimumab,” an anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) monoclonal antibody, has been demonstrated to improve overall survival in metastatic melanoma. “CTLA-4” is an immune-checkpoint molecule that ...
    • The Role of Coinhibitory Signaling Pathways in Transplantation and Tolerance 

      McGrath, Martina M.; Najafian, Nader (Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012)
      Negative costimulatory molecules, acting through so-called inhibitory pathways, play a crucial role in the control of T cell responses. This negative “second signal” opposes T cell receptor activation and leads to ...