Browsing SPH Scholarly Articles by Title

Now showing items 2763-2782 of 6362

    • Greater Adherence to the Alternative Healthy Eating Index Is Associated with Lower Incidence of Physical Function Impairment in the Nurses’ Health Study 

      Hagan, Kaitlin; Chiuve, Stephanie; Stampfer, Meir; Katz, Jeffrey; Grodstein, Francine (Oxford University Press, 2016)
      Background: Physical function is integral to healthy aging, in particular as a core component of mobility and independent living in older adults, and is a strong predictor of mortality. Limited research has examined the ...

    • Green Buildings and Health 

      Allen, Joseph G.; MacNaughton, Piers; Laurent, Jose Guillermo Cedeno; Flanigan, Skye S.; Eitland, Erika Sita; Spengler, John D. (Springer International Publishing, 2015)
      Green building design is becoming broadly adopted, with one green building standard reporting over 3.5 billion square feet certified to date. By definition, green buildings focus on minimizing impacts to the environment ...

    • Green Herring Syndrome: Bacterial Infection in Patients With Mucormycosis Cavitary Lung Disease 

      Peixoto, Driele; Hammond, Sarah P.; Issa, Nicolas C.; Madan, Rachna; Gill, Ritu R.; Milner, Danny A.; Colson, Yolonda L.; Koo, Sophia; Baden, Lindsey R.; Marty, Francisco M. (Oxford University Press, 2014)
      Mucormycosis is a life-threatening fungal disease in patients with hematological malignancies. The diagnosis of pulmonary mucormycosis is particularly challenging. We describe 3 mucormycosis cases with an uncommon presentation ...

    • Green tea drinking and subsequent risk of breast cancer in a population to based cohort of Japanese women 

      Iwasaki, Motoki; Inoue, Manami; Sasazuki, Shizuka; Sawada, Norie; Yamaji, Taiki; Shimazu, Taichi; Willett, Walter C.::94559ea206eef8a8844fc5b80654fa5b::600; Tsugane, Shoichiro (BMC, 2010)
      Introduction: Although many in vitro and animal studies have demonstrated a protective effect of green tea against breast cancer, findings from epidemiological studies have been inconsistent, and whether high green tea ...

    • A group randomized controlled trail integrating obesity prevention and control for postpartum adolescents in a home visiting program 

      Haire-Joshu, Debra L.; Joshu, Corinne E.; Schwarz, Cynthia D.; Peskoe, Sarah B.; Budd, Elizabeth L.; Brownson, Ross C. (BioMed Central, 2015)
      Background: Adolescence represents a critical period for the development of overweight that tracks into adulthood. This risk is significantly heightened for adolescents that become pregnant, many of whom experience postpartum ...

    • Growing up in a domestic violence environment: relationship with developmental trajectories of body mass index during adolescence into young adulthood 

      Jun, Hee-Jin; Corliss, Heather L.; Boynton-Jarrett, Renee; Spiegelman, Donna; Austin, S. Bryn; Wright, Rosalind J. (BMJ Publishing Group, 2012)
      Background: This study investigated the relationship between growing up in a violent home and developmental trajectories of body mass index (BMI) in a cohort of adolescents followed longitudinally from 1996 to 2003-4. ...

    • Growth among HIV-infected Children Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 

      Mwiru, Ramadhani S.; Spiegelman, Donna; Duggan, Christopher; Seage, George R. III; Semu, Helen; Chalamilla, Guerino; Kisenge, Rodrick; Fawzi, Wafaie W. (Oxford University Press, 2014)
      We assembled a prospective cohort of 3144 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected children aged < 15 years initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The prospective relationships of baseline ...

    • Growth Effects of N-Acylethanolamines on Gut Bacteria Reflect Altered Bacterial Abundances in Inflammatory Bowel Disease 

      Fornelos, Nadine; Franzosa, Eric; Bishai, Jason; Annand, John W.; Oka, Akihiko; Lloyd-Price, Jason; Arthur, Timothy D.; Garner, Ashley; Avila-Pacheco, Julian; Haiser, Henry J.; Tolonen, Andrew C.; Porter, Jeffrey A.; Clish, Clary B.; Sartor, R. Balfour; Huttenhower, Curtis; Vlamakis, Hera; Xavier, Ramnik J.; Xavier (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-01-20)
      Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are associated with alterations in gut microbial abundances and lumenal metabolite concentrations, but the effects of specific metabolites on the gut microbiota in health and disease remain ...

    • Growth in Total Height and Its Components and Cardiometabolic Health in Childhood 

      Haugaard, Line Klingen; Baker, Jennifer L.; Perng, Wei; Belfort, Mandy Brown; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L.; Switkowski, Karen; Oken, Emily; Gillman, Matthew W. (Public Library of Science, 2016)
      Background: Short stature or short legs is associated with cardiometabolic disease. Few studies have addressed this issue in children, incorporated repeated measures, or studied modern cohorts. Methods: We examined if ...

    • GSTM1 and APE1 genotypes affect arsenic-induced oxidative stress: a repeated measures study 

      Breton, Carrie V.; Kile, Molly L.; Catalano, Paul J.; Hoffman, Elaine; Quamruzzaman, Quazi; Rahman, Mahmuder; Mahiuddin, Golam; Christiani, David C. (BMC, 2007)
      Background: Chronic arsenic exposure is associated with an increased risk of skin, bladder and lung cancers. Generation of oxidative stress may contribute to arsenic carcinogenesis.Methods: To investigate the association ...

    • Guidance on priority setting in health care (GPS-Health): the inclusion of equity criteria not captured by cost-effectiveness analysis 

      Norheim, Ole F; Baltussen, Rob; Johri, Mira; Chisholm, Dan; Nord, Erik; Brock, DanW; Carlsson, Per; Cookson, Richard; Daniels, Norman; Danis, Marion; Fleurbaey, Marc; Johansson, Kjell A; Kapiriri, Lydia; Littlejohns, Peter; Mbeeli, Thomas; Rao, Krishna D; Edejer, Tessa Tan-Torres; Wikler, Dan (BioMed Central, 2014)
      This Guidance for Priority Setting in Health Care (GPS-Health), initiated by the World Health Organization, offers a comprehensive map of equity criteria that are relevant to health care priority setting and should be ...

    • A Guide to Enterotypes across the Human Body: Meta-Analysis of Microbial Community Structures in Human Microbiome Datasets 

      Koren, Omry; Knights, Daniel; Gonzalez, Antonio; Waldron, Levi D.; Segata, Nicola; Knight, Rob; Huttenhower, Curtis; Ley, Ruth E. (Public Library of Science, 2013)
      Recent analyses of human-associated bacterial diversity have categorized individuals into ‘enterotypes’ or clusters based on the abundances of key bacterial genera in the gut microbiota. There is a lack of consensus, ...

    • GUIDE-Seq enables genome-wide profiling of off-target cleavage by CRISPR-Cas nucleases 

      Tsai, Shengdar Q.; Zheng, Zongli; Nguyen, Nhu T.; Liebers, Matthew; Topkar, Ved V.; Thapar, Vishal; Wyvekens, Nicolas; Khayter, Cyd; Iafrate, A. John; Le, Long P.; Aryee, Martin J.; Joung, J. Keith (2014)
      CRISPR RNA-guided nucleases (RGNs) are widely used genome-editing reagents, but methods to delineate their genome-wide off-target cleavage activities have been lacking. Here we describe an approach for global detection of ...

    • Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting: the GATHER statement 

      Stevens, Gretchen A.; Alkema, Leontine; Black, Robert E.; Boerma, J. Ties; Collins, Gary S.; Ezzati, Majid; Grove, John T.; Hogan, Daniel R.; Hogan, Margaret C.; Horton, Richard; Lawn, Joy E.; Marušić, Ana; Mathers, Colin D.; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Rudan, Igor; Salomon, Joshua A.; Simpson, Paul J.; Vos, Theo; Welch, Vivian (Public Library of Science, 2016)
      Gretchen Stevens and colleagues present the GATHER statement, which seeks to promote good practice in the reporting of global health estimates.

    • Guillain-Barré Syndrome, Influenza Vaccination, and Antecedent Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Infections: A Case-Centered Analysis in the Vaccine Safety Datalink, 2009–2011 

      Greene, Sharon K.; Rett, Melisa D.; Vellozzi, Claudia; Li, Lingling; Kulldorff, Martin; Marcy, S. Michael; Daley, Matthew F.; Belongia, Edward A.; Baxter, Roger; Fireman, Bruce H.; Jackson, Michael L.; Omer, Saad B.; Nordin, James D.; Jin, Robert; Weintraub, Eric S.; Vijayadeva, Vinutha; Lee, Grace M. (Public Library of Science, 2013)
      Background: Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) can be triggered by gastrointestinal or respiratory infections, including influenza. During the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in the United States, monovalent inactivated influenza ...

    • Gut microbiome and serum metabolome alterations in obesity and after weight-loss intervention 

      Liu, Ruixin; Hong, Jie; Xu, Xiaoqiang; Feng, Qiang; Zhang, Dongya; Gu, Yanyun; Shi, Juan; Zhao, Shaoqian; Liu, Wen; Wang, Xiaokai; Xia, Huihua; Liu, Zhipeng; Cui, Bin; Liang, Peiwen; Xi, Liuqing; Jin, Jiabin; Ying, Xiayang; Wang, Xiaolin; Zhao, Xinjie; Li, Wanyu; Jia, Huijue; Lan, Zhou; Li, Fengyu; Wang, Rui; Sun, Yingkai; Yang, Minglan; Shen, Yuxin; Jie, Zhuye; Li, Junhua; Chen, Xiaomin; Zhong, Huanzi; Xie, Hailiang; Zhang, Yifei; Gu, Weiqiong; Deng, Xiaxing; Shen, Baiyong; Xu, Xun; Yang, Huanming; Xu, Guowang; Bi, Yufang; Lai, Shenghan; Wang, Jian; Qi, Lu; Madsen, Lise; Wang, Jiqiu; Ning, Guang; Kristiansen, Karsten; Wang, Weiqing (Springer Nature, 2017)

    • Gut microbiome composition and function in experimental colitis during active disease and treatment-induced remission 

      Rooks, Michelle G; Veiga, Patrick; Wardwell-Scott, Leslie H; Tickle, Timothy; Segata, Nicola; Michaud, Monia; Gallini, Carey Ann; Beal, Chloé; van Hylckama-Vlieg, Johan ET; Ballal, Sonia Arora; Morgan, Xochitl C; Glickman, Jonathan Neil; Gevers, Dirk; Huttenhower, Curtis; Garrett, Wendy S. (Springer Nature, 2014)
      Dysregulated immune responses to gut microbes are central to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and gut microbial activity can fuel chronic inflammation. Examining how IBD-directed therapies influence gut microbiomes may ...

    • The Gut Microbiome Modulates the Protective Association Between a Mediterranean Diet and Cardiometabolic Disease Risk 

      Wang, Dong; Nguyen, Long; Li, Yanping; Yan, Yan; Ma, Wenjie; Rinott, Ehud; Ivey, Kerry; Shai, Iris; Willett, Walter; Hu, Frank; Rimm, Eric; Stampfer, Meir; Chan, Andrew; Huttenhower, Curtis (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021-02-11)
      Few studies have formally tested the interaction between diet and the gut microbiome in the context of cardiometabolic health, particularly with the microbiome considered as a potential mediator rather than a target of ...

    • The Gut Microbiota and Mucosal T Cells 

      Smith, Patrick M.; Garrett, Wendy S. (Frontiers Media SA, 2011)
      It is intuitive that immune cells in the gut may require microbiota-derived cues for their differentiation. The proximity between host and microbe in the intestine would seemingly necessitate co-adaptation. However, it has ...

    • The Gut Microbiota Is Associated With Immune Cell Dynamics in Humans 

      Schluter, Jonas; Peled, Jonathan; Taylor, Bradford; Markey, Kate; Smith, Melody; Taur, Ying; Niehus, Rene; Staffas, Anna; Dai, Anqi; Fontana, Emily; Amoretti, Luigi; Wright, Roberta; Morjaria, Sejal; Fenelus, Maly; Pessin, Melissa; Chao, Nelson; Lew, Meagan; Bohannon, Lauren; Bush, Amy; Sung, Anthony; Hohl, Tobias; Perales, Miguel-Angel; van den Brink, Marcel R.M.; Xavier, Joao; Xavier (Nature Research, 2020-11-25)
      The gut microbiota influences development1–3 and homeostasis4–7 of the mammalian immune system, and is associated with human inflammatory-8 and immune diseases9,10 as well as patients’ responses to immunotherapy11–14. ...