Mechanism of Rectification in Tunneling Junctions Based on Molecules with Asymmetric Potential Drops
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https://doi.org/10.1021/ja108311jMetadata
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Nijhuis, Christian A., William F. Reus and George M. Whitesides. Mechanism of rectification in tunneling junctions based on molecules with asymmetric potential drops. Journal of the American Chemical Society 132(51): 18386-18401.Abstract
This paper proposes a mechanism for the rectification of current by self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of alkanethiolates with Fc head groups (SC\(_{11}\)Fc) in SAM-based tunneling junctions with ultra-flat Ag bottom electrodes and liquid metal (Ga\(_2\)O\(_3\)/EGaIn) top electrodes. A systematic physical-organic study based on statistically large numbers of data (N = 300−1000) reached the conclusion that only one energetically accessible molecular orbital (the HOMO of the Fc) is necessary to obtain large rectification ratios \(R \approx 1.0 \times 10^{2} (R = |J(−V)|/|J(V)|\) at \(±1\) V\()\). Values of R are log-normally distributed, with a log-standard deviation of 3.0. The HOMO level has to be positioned spatially asymmetrically inside the junctions (in these experiments, in contact with the Ga\(_2\)O\(_3\)/EGaIn top electrode, and separated from the Ag electrode by the SC\(_{11}\) moiety) and energetically below the Fermi levels of both electrodes to achieve rectification. The HOMO follows the potential of the Fermi level of the Ga\(_2\)O\(_3\)/EGaIn electrode; it overlaps energetically with both Fermi levels of the electrodes only in one direction of bias.Other Sources
http://gmwgroup.harvard.edu/pubs/pdf/1105.pdfhttp://gmwgroup.unix.fas.harvard.edu/pubs/pdf/1105.pdf
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