Browsing by Author "Sampson, Robert"
Now showing items 1-20 of 33
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Achieving the Middle Ground in an Age of Concentrated Extremes: Mixed Middle-Income Neighborhoods and Emerging Adulthood
Sampson, Robert J.; Mare, R. D.; Perkins, Kristin Laurel (SAGE Publications, 2015)This paper focuses on stability and change in “mixed middle-income” neighborhoods. We first analyze variation across nearly two decades for all neighborhoods in the U.S. and the Chicago area. We then analyze a new ... -
Art, Crime, and the Image of the City
Kaliner, Matthew Erik (2014-02-25)This dissertation explores the symbolic structure of the metropolis, probing how neutral spaces may be imbued with meaning to become places, and tracing the processes through which the image of the city can come to be - ... -
Civil Society Reconsidered: The Durable Nature and Community Structure of Collective Civic Action
Sampson, Robert; McAdam, Doug; MacIndoe, Heather; Weffer-Elizondo, Simon (University of Chicago Press, 2005)This article develops a conceptual framework on civil society that shifts the dominant focus on individuals to collective action events— civic and protest alike—that bring people together in public to realize a common ... -
Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory
Sampson, Robert; Groves, W. Byron (University of Chicago Press, 1989)Shaw and McKay's influential theory of community social disorganization has never been directly tested. To address this, a community-level theory that builds on Shaw and McKay's original model is formulated and tested. The ... -
Destination Effects: Residential Mobility and Trajectories of Adolescent Violence in a Stratified Metropolis
Sharkey, Patrick; Sampson, Robert J. (Wiley Blackwell (Blackwell Publishing), 2010)Two landmark policy interventions to improve the lives of youth through neighborhood mobility—the Gautreaux program in Chicago and the Moving to Opportunity (MTO) experiments in five cities—have produced conflicting results ... -
Disparity and diversity in the contemporary city: social (dis)order revisited
Sampson, Robert J. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2009) -
Divergent Pathways of Gentrification: Racial Inequality and the Social Order of Renewal in Chicago Neighborhoods
Hwang, J.; Sampson, Robert J. (SAGE Publications, 2014)Gentrification has inspired considerable debate, but direct examination of its uneven evolution across time and space is rare. We address this gap by developing a conceptual framework on the social pathways of gentrification ... -
Durable Effects of Concentrated Disadvantage on Verbal Ability among African-American Children
Sampson, Robert J.; Sharkey, Patrick; Raudenbush, Stephen W. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008)Disparities in verbal ability, a major predictor of later life outcomes, have generated widespread debate, but few studies have been able to isolate neighborhood-level causes in a developmentally and ecologically appropriate ... -
Ecometrics in the Age of Big Data: Measuring and Assessing "Broken Windows" Using Large-scale Administrative Records
Sampson, Robert J.; Winship, Christopher; O'Brien, Daniel T. (SAGE Publications, 2015)The collection of large-scale administrative records in electronic form by many cities provides a new opportunity for the measurement and longitudinal tracking of neighborhood characteristics, but one that requires novel ... -
Gold Standard Myths: Observations on the Experimental Turn in Quantitative Criminology
Sampson, Robert J. (Springer Science + Business Media, 2010) -
The incarceration ledger
Sampson, Robert J. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011) -
Juvenile Arrest and Collateral Educational Damage in the Transition to Adulthood
Kirk, David S.; Sampson, Robert J. (SAGE Publications, 2013)Official sanctioning of students by the criminal justice system is a long-hypothesized source of educational disadvantage, but its explanatory status remains unresolved. Few studies of the educational consequences of a ... -
Moving and the Neighborhood Glass Ceiling
Sampson, Robert J. (American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2012)Twenty-five years ago, William J. Wilson drew widespread attention to increases in the concentration of poverty in the United States and the diminished life chances of “the truly disadvantaged”. The hypothesis that growing ... -
Moving to Inequality: Neighborhood Effects and Experiments Meet Social Structure
Sampson, Robert J. (University of Chicago Press, 2008)The Moving to Opportunity (MTO) housing experiment has proven to be an important intervention not just in the lives of the poor, but in social science theories of neighborhood effects. Competing causal claims have been the ... -
Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
Sampson, Robert J.; Raudenbush, Stephen W.; Earls, Felton James (American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 1997)It is hypothesized that collective efficacy, defined as social cohesion among neighbors combined with their willingness to intervene on behalf of the common good, is linked to reduced violence. This hypothesis was tested ... -
The New Geography of Subsidized Housing: Implications for Urban Poverty
Owens, Ann (2013-02-12)Since the mid-1970s, subsidized housing policy in the U.S. has shifted from providing aid through public housing projects to providing aid through vouchers to be used in the private market and through smaller-scale, often ... -
The Place of Context: A Theory and Strategy for Criminology's Hard Problems
Sampson, Robert J. (Wiley Blackwell (Blackwell Publishing), 2013)I present a theoretical framework and analytic strategy for the study of place as a fundamental context in criminology, with a focus on neighborhood effects. My approach builds on the past 15 years of research from the ... -
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Community Collective Efficacy following the 2004 Florida Hurricanes
Ursano, Robert J.; McKibben, Jodi B. A.; Reissman, Dori B.; Liu, Xian; Wang, Leming; Sampson, Robert J.; Fullerton, Carol S. (Public Library of Science, 2014)There is a paucity of research investigating the relationship of community-level characteristics such as collective efficacy and posttraumatic stress following disasters. We examine the association of collective efficacy ... -
The protective effects of neighborhood collective efficacy on British children growing up in deprivation: A developmental analysis
Odgers, Candice L.; Moffitt, Terrie E.; Tach, Laura Marie; Sampson, Robert J.; Taylor, Alan; Matthews, Charlotte L.; Caspi, Avshalom (American Psychological Association (APA), 2009)This article reports on the influence of neighborhood-level deprivation and collective efficacy on children’s antisocial behavior between the ages of 5 and 10 years. Latent growth curve modeling was applied to characterize ... -
Public and Private Spheres of Neighborhood Disorder: Assessing Pathways to Violence Using Large-scale Digital Records
O'Brien, Daniel T.; Sampson, Robert J. (2015)Objectives: “Broken windows” theory is an influential model of neighborhood change, but there is disagreement over whether public disorder leads to more serious crime. This article distinguishes between public and private ...