Browsing Faculty of Arts and Sciences by Title

Now showing items 416-435 of 24540

    • Active mixing of complex fluids at the microscale 

      Ober, Thomas J.; Foresti, Daniele; Lewis, Jennifer (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2015)
      Mixing of complex fluids at low Reynolds number is fundamental for a broad range of applications, including materials assembly, microfluidics, and biomedical devices. Of these materials, yield stress fluids (and gels) pose ...

    • Active nonlinear mid-infrared photonics 

      Kazakov, Dmitry (2023-05-12)
      Photonic integration is transforming industries from long-haul fiber communication, data cen- ter interconnects, photonic signal proccessing, and quantum optics. These applications define the operating wavelength range for ...

    • Active Optical Metasurfaces Based on Defect-Engineered Phase-Transition Materials 

      Rensberg, Jura; Zhang, Shuyan; Zhou, You; McLeod, Alexander S.; Schwarz, Christian; Goldflam, Michael; Liu, Mengkun; Kerbusch, Jochen; Nawrodt, Ronny; Ramanathan, Shriram; Basov, D. N.; Capasso, Federico; Ronning, Carsten; Kats, Mikhail A. (American Chemical Society, 2016)

    • Active Optical Metasurfaces Based on Defect-Engineered Phase-Transition Materials 

      Rensberg, Jura; Zhang, Shuyan; Zhou, You; McLeod, Alexander S.; Schwarz, Christian; Goldflam, Michael; Liu, Mengkun; Kerbusch, Jochen; Nawrodt, Ronny; Ramanathan, Shriram; Basov, D. N.; Capasso, Federico; Ronning, Carsten; Kats, Mikhail A. (American Chemical Society, 2016)

    • Active Optical Metasurfaces Based on Defect-Engineered Phase-Transition Materials 

      Rensberg, Jura; Zhang, Shuyan; Zhou, You; McLeod, Alexander S.; Schwarz, Christian; Goldflam, Michael; Liu, Mengkun; Kerbusch, Jochen; Nawrodt, Ronny; Ramanathan, Shriram; Basov, D. N.; Capasso, Federico; Ronning, Carsten; Kats, Mikhail A. (American Chemical Society, 2016)

    • Active Optical Metasurfaces Based on Defect-Engineered Phase-Transition Materials 

      Rensberg, Jura; Zhang, Shuyan; Zhou, You; McLeod, Alexander S.; Schwarz, Christian; Goldflam, Michael; Liu, Mengkun; Kerbusch, Jochen; Nawrodt, Ronny; Ramanathan, Shriram; Basov, D. N.; Capasso, Federico; Ronning, Carsten; Kats, Mikhail A. (American Chemical Society, 2016)

    • Active Optical Metasurfaces Based on Defect-Engineered Phase-Transition Materials 

      Rensberg, Jura; Zhang, Shuyan; Zhou, You; McLeod, Alexander S.; Schwarz, Christian; Goldflam, Michael; Liu, Mengkun; Kerbusch, Jochen; Nawrodt, Ronny; Ramanathan, Shriram; Basov, D. N.; Capasso, Federico; Ronning, Carsten; Kats, Mikhail A. (American Chemical Society, 2016)

    • Active tissue adhesive activates mechanosensors and prevents muscle atrophy 

      Nam, Sungmin; Seo, Bo Ri; Najibi, Alexander; McNamara, Stephanie; Mooney, David (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022-11-10)
      While mechanical stimulation is known to regulate a wide range of biological processes at the cellular and tissue level, its medical use for tissue regeneration and rehabilitation has been limited by the availability of ...

    • Active to Sterile Neutrino Mixing Limits from Neutral-Current Interactions in MINOS 

      Adamson, P.; Auty, D. J.; Ayres, D. S.; Backhouse, C.; Barr, G.; Bishai, M.; Blake, A.; Bock, G. J.; Boehnlein, D. J.; Bogert, D.; Cavanaugh, S.; Cherdack, D.; Childress, S.; Coelho, J. A. B.; Coleman, S. J.; Corwin, L.; Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Danko, I. Z.; de Jong, J. K.; Devenish, N. E.; Diwan, M. V.; Dorman, M.; Escobar, C. O.; Evans, J. J.; Falk, E.; Feldman, Gary J.; Frohne, M. V.; Gallagher, H. R.; Gomes, R. A.; Goodman, M. C.; Gouffon, P.; Graf, N.; Gran, R.; Grant, N.; Grzelak, K.; Habig, A.; Harris, D.; Hartnell, J.; Hatcher, R.; Himmel, A.; Holin, A.; Huang, X.; Hylen, J.; Ilic, J.; Irwin, G. M.; Isvan, Z.; Jaffe, D. E.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Kafka, T.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Koizumi, G.; Kopp, S.; Kordosky, M.; Kreymer, A.; Lang, K.; Lefeuvre, G.; Ling, J.; Litchfield, P. J.; Loiacono, L.; Lucas, P.; Mann, W. A.; Marshak, M. L.; Mayer, N.; McGowan, A. M.; Mehdiyev, R.; Meier, J. R.; Messier, M. D.; Miller, W. H.; Mishra, S. R.; Mitchell, J.; Moore, C. D.; Morfín, J.; Mualem, L.; Mufson, S.; Musser, J.; Naples, D.; Nelson, J. K.; Newman, H. B.; Nichol, R. J.; Nicholls, T. C.; Nowak, J. A.; Oliver, W. P.; Orchanian, M.; Paley, J.; Patterson, R. B.; Pawloski, G.; Pearce, G. F.; Petyt, D. A.; Phan-Budd, S.; Pittam, R.; Plunkett, R. K.; Qiu, X.; Ratchford, J.; Raufer, T. M.; Rebel, B.; Rodrigues, P. A.; Rosenfeld, C.; Rubin, H. A.; Sanchez, M. C.; Schneps, J.; Schreiner, P.; Sharma, R.; Shanahan, P.; Sousa, A.; Stamoulis, P.; Strait, M.; Tagg, N.; Talaga, R. L.; Tetteh-Lartey, E.; Thomas, J.; Thomson, M. A.; Tinti, G.; Toner, R.; Torretta, D.; Tzanakos, G.; Urheim, J.; Vahle, P.; Viren, B.; Walding, J. J.; Weber, A.; Webb, R. C.; White, C.; Whitehead, L.; Wojcicki, S. G.; Zwaska, R. (American Physical Society (APS), 2011)
      Results are reported from a search for active to sterile neutrino oscillations in the MINOS long-baseline experiment, based on the observation of neutral-current neutrino interactions, from an exposure to the NuMI neutrino ...

    • Active vs. Passive Decisions and Crowd-Out in Retirement Savings Accounts: Evidence from Denmark 

      Chetty, Nadarajan; Friedman, John; Leth-Petersen, Søren; Nielsen, Torben Heien; Olsen, Tore (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2014)
      Using 41 million observations on savings for the population of Denmark, we show that the effects of retirement savings policies on wealth accumulation depend on whether they change savings rates by active or passive choice. ...

    • Activism and Music in Poland, 1978-1989 

      Bohlman, Andrea Florence (2013-03-08)
      This dissertation presents a historical study of intersections between music and activism in Poland from the election of Cardinal Karol Wojtyła as Pope John Paul II in 1978 to Poland’s first democratic elections in 1989. ...

    • Activity Allocation in an Under-Resourced World: Toward Improving Engagement with Public Health Programs via Restless Bandits 

      Killian, Jackson Albert (2023-08-22)
      Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are being developed widely within society to improve decision-making, especially in resource-constrained settings like public health. However, developing effective AI tools for public ...

    • Activity Dependent Regulation of Inhibitory Circuitry 

      Sharma, Nikhil (2015-10-02)
      Inhibition controls information flow through a neural circuit by modulating synaptic integration, restricting action potentials, and coordinating the activity of ensembles of neurons. These functions are mediated by a ...

    • The Activity of Reason 

      Korsgaard, Christine M. (American Philosophical Association, 2009)

    • Activity-by-Contact model of enhancer specificity from thousands of CRISPR perturbations 

      Fulco, Charles P.; Nasser, Joseph; Jones, Thouis; Munson, Glen; Bergman, Drew T.; Subramanian, Vidya; Grossman, Sharon; Anyoha, Rockwell; Doughty, Benjamin; Patwardhan, Tejal A.; Nguyen, Tung H.; Kane, Michael; Perez, Elizabeth; Durand, Neva C.; Lareau, Caleb; Stamenova, Elena K.; Aiden, Erez Lieberman; Lander, Eric; Engreitz, Jesse (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2019-01-26)
      Mammalian genomes harbor millions of noncoding elements called enhancers that quantitatively regulate gene expression, but it remains unclear which enhancers regulate which genes. Here we describe an experimental approach, ...

    • Activity-dependent silencing reveals functionally distinct itch-generating sensory neurons 

      Roberson, David P.; Gudes, Sagi; Sprague, Jared M.; Patoski, Haley A. W.; Robson, Victoria K.; Blasl, Felix; Duan, Bo; Oh, Seog Bae; Bean, Bruce P.; Ma, Qiufu; Binshtok, Alexander M.; Woolf, Clifford J. (2013)
      The peripheral terminals of primary sensory neurons detect histamine and non-histamine itch-provoking ligands through molecularly distinct transduction mechanisms. It remains unclear, however, whether these distinct ...

    • An Activity-Generating Theory of Regulation 

      Schwartzstein, Joshua; Shleifer, Andrei (University of Chicago Press, 2013)
      We propose an activity-generating theory of regulation. When courts make errors, tort litigation becomes unpredictable and as such imposes risk on firms, thereby discouraging entry, innovation, and other socially desirable ...

    • An Activity-Rotation Relationship and Kinematic Analysis of Nearby Mid-to-Late-Type M Dwarfs 

      West, Andrew A.; Weisenburger, Kolby L.; Irwin, Jonathan; Berta-Thompson, Zachory K.; Charbonneau, David; Dittmann, Jason Adam; Pineda, J. Sebastian (IOP Publishing, 2015)
      Using spectroscopic observations and photometric light curves of 238 nearby M dwarfs from the MEarth exoplanet transit survey, we examine the relationships between magnetic activity (quantified by Hα emission), rotation ...

    • Actualizing Impact of AI in Public Health: Optimization of Scarce Health Intervention Resources in the Real World 

      Mate, Aditya Shrikant (2023-07-31)
      While AI is assuming omnipresence today more than ever, its adoption is still limited in solving challenges pertaining to socially-critical problem domains such as in public health, especially among low-resource and ...

    • Acute myeloid leukemia in a patient with constitutional 47,XXY karyotype 

      Jalbut, Marla M.; Sohani, Aliyah R.; Cin, Paola Dal; Hasserjian, Robert P.; Moran, Jenna A.; Brunner, Andrew M.; Fathi, Amir T. (Elsevier, 2015)
      Klinefelter syndrome (KS), a 47,XXY chromosomal abnormality, has been shown to be associated with a number of malignancies, but has not been linked to acute leukemias to date. We present a case of a 54-year-old male diagnosed ...