Browsing Faculty of Arts and Sciences by Keyword "indirect effects"
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Changes in canopy structure and ant assemblages affect soil ecosystem variables as a foundation species declines
(Ecological Society of America, 2015)The decline of Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock) – a foundation tree species – due to infestation by Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid) or its complete removal from a stand by salvage logging dramatically affects ...