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Now showing items 31-40 of 181
Nanoscale magnetic imaging of a single electron spin under ambient conditions
(Nature Publishing Group, 2013)
The detection of ensembles of spins under ambient conditions has revolutionized the biological, chemical and physical sciences through magnetic resonance imaging1 and nuclear magnetic resonance2, 3. Pushing sensing ...
Polaronic model of two-level systems in amorphous solids
(American Physical Society (APS), 2013)
While two-level systems (TLSs) are ubiqitous in solid state systems, microscopic understanding of their nature remains an outstanding problem. Conflicting phenomenological models are used to describe TLSs in seemingly ...
Quantum Error Correction for Metrology
(American Physical Society (APS), 2014)
We propose and analyze a new approach based on quantum error correction (QEC) to improve quantum metrology in the presence of noise. We identify the conditions under which QEC allows one to improve the signal-to-noise ratio ...
Timekeeping with electron spin states in diamond
(American Physical Society (APS), 2013)
Frequency standards based on atomic states, such as Rb or Cs vapors, or single-trapped ions, are the most precise measures of time. Here we propose and analyze a precision oscillator approach based upon spins in a solid-state ...
Realizing Fractional Chern Insulators in Dipolar Spin Systems
(American Physical Society, 2013)
Strongly correlated quantum systems can exhibit exotic behavior controlled by topology. We predict that the ν=1/2 fractional Chern insulator arises naturally in a two-dimensional array of driven, dipolar-interacting spins. ...
Single-photon nonlinearities in two-mode optomechanics
(American Physical Society, 2013)
We present a detailed theoretical analysis of a weakly driven, multimode optomechanical system, in which two optical modes are strongly and near-resonantly coupled to a single mechanical mode via a three-wave mixing ...
Stretchable Photonic Crystal Cavity with Wide Frequency Tunability
(American Chemical Society (ACS), 2013)
We report a new approach for realizing a flexible photonic crystal (PC) cavity that enables wide-range tuning of its resonance frequency. Our PC cavity consists of a regular array of silicon nanowires embedded in a ...
Phonon cooling and lasing with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
(American Physical Society (APS), 2013)
We investigate the strain-induced coupling between a nitrogen-vacancy impurity and a resonant vibrational mode of a diamond nanoresonator. We show that under near-resonant laser excitation of the electronic states of the ...
Keldysh approach for nonequilibrium phase transitions in quantum optics: Beyond the Dicke model in optical cavities
(American Physical Society, 2013)
We investigate non-equilibrium phase transitions for driven atomic ensembles, interacting with a cavity mode, coupled to a Markovian dissipative bath. In the thermodynamic limit and at low-frequencies, we show that the ...
Single-Photon Nonlinear Optics with Graphene Plasmons
(American Physical Society (APS), 2013)
We show that it is possible to realize significant nonlinear optical interactions at the few photon level in graphene nanostructures. Our approach takes advantage of the electric field enhancement associated with the ...