Browsing FAS Scholarly Articles by Title
Now showing items 14926-14945 of 18292
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Should Governments Use a Declining Discount Rate in Project Analysis?
(Oxford University Press (OUP), 2014)Should governments use a discount rate that declines over time when evaluating the future benefits and costs of public projects? The argument for using a declining discount rate (DDR) is simple: if the discount rates that ... -
Should Social Security Benefits Be Means Tested?
(University of Chicago Press, 1987)Social-security retirement benefits distort the saving decisions of workers who are rational enough to save for their future. Since the implicit rate of return in an unfunded social-security program is less than the marginal ... -
Should Species Distribution Models Account for Spatial Autocorrelation? A Test of Model Projections Across Eight Millennia of Climate Change
(Wiley, 2013-03-12)Aim: The distributions of many organisms are spatially autocorrelated, but it is unclear whether including spatial terms in species distribution models (SDMs) improves projections of species distributions under climate ... -
Should States Ratify Protocol? Process and Consequences of the Optional Protocol of the ICESCR
(Universitetsforlaget, 2009)Proponents and opponents of ratification of the ICESCR‟s Optional Protocol have both exaggerated the consequences of giving individuals a “private right of standing” before the Committee on Economic Social and Cultural ... -
Should the Mass Public Follow Elite Opinion? It Depends …
(Informa UK Limited, 2012)John Zaller’s finding that members of the public usually follow elites’ cues may seem normatively disturbing. If true, it might be taken to obviate the need for democracy or to show that elites are manipulating the ... -
Shrink-Fit: A Framework for Flexible Accelerator Sizing
(Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013)RTL design complexity discouraged adoption of reconfigurable logic in general purpose systems, impeding opportunities for performance and energy improvements. Recent improvements to HLS compilers simplify RTL design and ... -
Shrouded Attributes, Consumer Myopia, and Information Suppression in Competitive Markets
(MIT Press, 2006)Bayesian consumers infer that hidden add-on prices (e.g., the cost of ink for a printer) are likely to be high prices. If consumers are Bayesian, firms will not shroud information in equilibrium. However, shrouding may ... -
Si Isotope Variability in Proterozoic Cherts
(Meteoritical Society, 2012)We report Si-isotopic compositions of 75 sedimentologically and petrographically characterized chert samples with ages ranging from ~2600 to 750 Ma using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. ... -
SID-1 is a dsRNA-Selective dsRNA-gated Channel
(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2011)Systemic RNAi in Caenorhabditis elegans requires the widely conserved transmembrane protein SID-1 to transport RNAi silencing signals between cells. When expressed in Drosophila S2 cells, C. elegans SID-1 enables passive ... -
Side jump contribution to spin-orbit mediated hall effects and berry curvature
(Pleiades Publishing Ltd, 2008)The anomalous Hall effect and spin Hall effect originate due to spin-orbit coupling that in the Kohn-Luttinger k · p formalism is represented by anomalous terms in the coordinate and velocity operators. Relation of these ... -
SIDEKICK 2 DIRECTS FORMATION OF A RETINAL CIRCUIT THAT DETECTS DIFFERENTIAL MOTION
(2015)In the mammalian retina, processes of ~70 types of interneurons form specific synapses on ~30 types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in a neuropil called the inner plexiform layer (IPL). Each RGC type extracts salient ... -
Sidney's Two Roads to Arcadia: Romance and the Narrative of Experience
(The Sidney Society, 2013) -
SIF: Enforcing Confidentiality and Integrity in Web Applications
SIF (Servlet Information Flow) is a novel software framework for building high-assurance web applications, using language-based information-flow control to en- force security. Explicit, end-to-end confidentiality and ... -
Sight-over-sound judgments of music performances are replicable effects with limited interpretability
(Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2018-09-05)Virtuosi impress audiences with their musical expressivity and with their theatrical flair. How do listeners use this auditory and visual information to judge performance quality? Both musicians and laypeople report a ... -
Sigieri e l'invidiosa sapienza di Salomone
(Fabrizio Serra editore, 2015) -
The Sign of the Hero: A Prologue to the Heroikos of Philostratus
(Society of Biblical Literature, 2001)The traditional practice of worshipping heroes, commonly known as “hero cult,” is a basic historical fact of ancient Greek civilization, and the evidence for it goes back all the way to the “Geometric” period of the first ... -
Sign-Problem-Free Quantum Monte Carlo of the Onset of Antiferromagnetism in Metals
(American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2012)The quantum theory of antiferromagnetism in metals is necessary for our understanding of numerous intermetallic compounds of widespread interest. In these systems, a quantum critical point emerges as external parameters ... -
Signal Fluctuation Sensitivity: An Improved Metric for Optimizing Detection of Resting-State fMRI Networks
(Frontiers Media S.A., 2016)Task-free connectivity analyses have emerged as a powerful tool in functional neuroimaging. Because the cross-correlations that underlie connectivity measures are sensitive to distortion of time-series, here we used a novel ... -
Signal processing by the HOG MAP kinase pathway
(National Academy of Sciences, 2008)Signaling pathways relay information about changes in the external environment so that cells can respond appropriately. How much information a pathway can carry depends on its bandwidth. We designed a microfluiclic device ...