A Cross-Species Study of PI3K Protein-Protein Interactions Reveals the Direct Interaction of P85 and SHP2
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Yang, Xuemei
Begley, Michael J.
Kulkarni, Meghana
Chiu, Yu-Hsin
Turke, Alexa B.
Qi, Jie
Hong, Pengyu
Cantley, Lewis C.
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https://doi.org/10.1038/srep20471Metadata
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Breitkopf, S. B., X. Yang, M. J. Begley, M. Kulkarni, Y. Chiu, A. B. Turke, J. Lauriol, et al. 2016. “A Cross-Species Study of PI3K Protein-Protein Interactions Reveals the Direct Interaction of P85 and SHP2.” Scientific Reports 6 (1): 20471. doi:10.1038/srep20471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep20471.Abstract
Using a series of immunoprecipitation (IP) – tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) experiments and reciprocal BLAST, we conducted a fly-human cross-species comparison of the phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) interactome in a drosophila S2R+ cell line and several NSCLC and human multiple myeloma cell lines to identify conserved interacting proteins to PI3K, a critical signaling regulator of the AKT pathway. Using H929 human cancer cells and drosophila S2R+ cells, our data revealed an unexpected direct binding of Corkscrew, the drosophila ortholog of the non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase type II (SHP2) to the Pi3k21B (p60) regulatory subunit of PI3K (p50/p85 human ortholog) but no association with Pi3k92e, the human ortholog of the p110 catalytic subunit. The p85-SHP2 association was validated in human cell lines, and formed a ternary regulatory complex with GRB2-associated-binding protein 2 (GAB2). Validation experiments with knockdown of GAB2 and Far-Western blots proved the direct interaction of SHP2 with p85, independent of adaptor proteins and transfected FLAG-p85 provided evidence that SHP2 binding on p85 occurred on the SH2 domains. A disruption of the SHP2-p85 complex took place after insulin/IGF1 stimulation or imatinib treatment, suggesting that the direct SHP2-p85 interaction was both independent of AKT activation and positively regulates the ERK signaling pathway.Other Sources
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4738311/pdf/Terms of Use
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