The kinases Mst1 and Mst2 positively regulate phagocyte ROS induction and bactericidal activity
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Author
Geng, Jing
Sun, Xiufeng
Wang, Ping
Zhang, Shihao
Wang, Xiaozhen
Wu, Hongtan
Hong, Lixin
Xie, Changchuan
Li, Xun
Zhao, Hao
Liu, Qingxu
Jiang, Mingting
Chen, Qinghua
Zhang, Jinjia
Li, Yang
Song, Siyang
Wang, Hong-Rui
Zhou, Rongbin
Johnson, Randy L.
Chien, Kun-Yi
Lin, Sheng-Cai
Han, Jiahuai
Chen, Lanfen
Zhou, Dawang
Note: Order does not necessarily reflect citation order of authors.
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https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3268Metadata
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Geng, J., X. Sun, P. Wang, S. Zhang, X. Wang, H. Wu, L. Hong, et al. 2015. “The kinases Mst1 and Mst2 positively regulate phagocyte ROS induction and bactericidal activity.” Nature immunology 16 (11): 1142-1152. doi:10.1038/ni.3268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni.3268.Abstract
Summary Mitochondria need to be juxtaposted to phagosomes to synergistically produce ample reactive oxygen species (ROS) in phagocytes for pathogens killing. However, how phagosomes transmit signal to recruit mitochondria remains unclear. Here, we report that the kinases Mst1 and Mst2 function to control ROS production by regulating mitochondrial trafficking and mitochondrion-phagosome juxtaposition. Mst1 and Mst2 activate Rac GTPase to promote Toll-like receptor (TLR)-triggered assembly of the TRAF6-ECSIT complex that is required for mitochondrial recruitment to phagosomes. Inactive forms of Rac, including the human Rac2D57N mutant, disrupt the TRAF6-ECSIT complex by sequestering TRAF6, and severely dampen ROS production and greatly increase susceptibility to bacterial infection. These findings demonstrate the TLR-Mst1-Mst2-Rac signalling axis to be critical for effective phagosome-mitochondrion function and bactericidal activity.Other Sources
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4618176/pdf/Terms of Use
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