Browsing HBS Scholarly Articles by Title
Now showing items 547-566 of 821
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The Past Is Prologue? Venture-Capital Syndicates’ Collaborative Experience and Start-Up Exits
(Academy of Management, 2022-04)Past research has produced contradictory insights into how prior collaboration between organizations—their relational embeddedness—impacts collective collaborative performance. We theorize that the effect of relational ... -
Past, Present and Future Research on Multiple Identities: Toward an Intrapersonal Network Approach
(Academy of Management, 2014-01)Psychologists, sociologists, and philosophers have long recognized that people have multiple identities—based on attributes such as organizational membership, profession, gender, ethnicity, religion, nationality, and family ... -
The Past, Present, and (Near) Future of Gene Therapy and Gene Editing
(Massachusetts Medical Society, 2020-09)Emerging gene therapy and gene-editing technologies will have a growing impact on patient lives and health-care delivery. We analyzed a decade of data on clinical trials and venture capital investments to understand the ... -
Patent Disclosures and Standard-Setting
(2017-03-23)A key role of standard setting organizations (SSOs) is to aggregate information on relevant intellectual property (IP) claims before deciding on a standard. This article explores the firms’ strategies in response to IP ... -
Patent Trolls: Evidence from Targeted Firms
(2014-11-06)We provide theoretical and empirical evidence on the evolution and impact of non-practicing entities (NPEs) in the intellectual property space. Heterogeneity in innovation, given a cost of commercialization, results in ... -
Pathway-Informed Classification System (PICS) for Cancer Analysis Using Gene Expression Data
(Libertas Academica, 2016)We introduce Pathway-Informed Classification System (PICS) for classifying cancers based on tumor sample gene expression levels. PICS is a computational method capable of expeditiously elucidating both known and novel ... -
Pay for Environmental Performance: The Effect of Incentive Provision on Carbon Emissions
(2012-12-07)Corporations are increasingly under pressure to improve their environmental performance and to account for potential risks and opportunities associated with climate change. In this paper, we examine the effectiveness of ... -
Pay Now or Pay Later? The Economics within the Private Equity Partnership
(Elsevier BV, 2019-01)The economics of partnerships have been of enduring interest to economists, but many issues regarding intergenerational conflicts and their impact on the continuity of these organizations remain unclear. We examine 717 ... -
Paying It Forward: Generalized Reciprocity and the Limits of Generosity
(2013-04-18)When people are the victims of greed or recipients of generosity, their first impulse is often to pay back that behavior in kind. What happens when people cannot reciprocate, but instead have the chance to be cruel or kind ... -
Paying Up for Fair Pay: Consumers Prefer Firms with Lower CEO-to-Worker Pay Ratios
(2015-05-29)Prior research examining consumer expectations of equity and price fairness has not addressed wage fairness, as measured by a firm’s pay ratio. Pending legislation will require American public companies to disclose the pay ... -
Payout Taxes and the Allocation of Investment
(2012-08-31)ABSTRACT. When corporate payout is taxed, internal equity (retained earnings) is cheaper than external equity (share issues). If there are no perfect substitutes for equity finance, payout taxes may therefore have an effect ... -
The (Perceived) Meaning of Spontaneous Thoughts
(American Psychological Association, 2014)Spontaneous thoughts, the output of a broad category of uncontrolled and inaccessible higher-order mental processes, arise frequently in everyday life. The seeming randomness by which spontaneous thoughts arise might give ... -
Performance Feedback in Competitive Product Development
(2016-06-27)Performance feedback is ubiquitous in competitive settings where new products are developed. This paper introduces a fundamental tension between incentives and improvement in the provision of feedback. Using a sample of ... -
The Performance of Corporate Alliances: Evidence from Oil and Gas Drilling in the Gulf of Mexico
(Elsevier, 2013)I use data on oil and gas drilling in the Gulf of Mexico to measure how a corporate alliance—a group of firms that jointly develops an offshore tract—performs relative to a solo firm. I employ a regression discontinuity ... -
Performance Responses to Competition Across Skill-Levels in Rank Order Tournaments: Field Evidence and Implications for Tournament Design
(2014-01-13)Tournaments are widely used in the economy to organize production and innovation. We study individual contestant-level data from 2,796 contestants in 774 software algorithm design contests with random assignment. Precisely ... -
The Persistence of Broadband User Behavior: Implications for Universal Service and Competition Policy
(Elsevier BV, 2019-09)In several markets, firms compete not for consumer expenditure but consumer attention. We examine user priorities over the allocation of their time, and interpret that behavior in light of salient tensions in policy ... -
Perspectives on the Social Psychology of Creativity
(Wiley, 2012)Scholars began serious study into the social psychology of creativity about 25 years after the field of creativity research had taken root. Over the past 35 years, examination of social and environmental influences on ... -
Physician Beliefs and Patient Preferences: A New Look at Regional Variation in Health Care Spending
(American Economic Association, 2019-02)There is considerable controversy about the causes of regional variations in health care expenditures. Using vignettes from patient and physician surveys linked to fee-for-service Medicare expenditures, this study asks ... -
Platform Diffusion at Temporary Gatherings: Social Coordination and Ecosystem Emergence
(Wiley, 2021-02)Software platforms create value by cultivating an ecosystem of complementary products and services. Existing explanations for how a prospective complementor chooses platforms to join assume the complementor has rich ... -
Playing Favorites: How Firms Prevent the Revelation of Bad News
(2014-01-13)We explore a subtle but important mechanism through which firms manipulate their information environments. We show that firms control information flow to the market through their specific organization and choreographing ...