Effects of initiating moderate wine intake on abdominal adipose tissue in adults with type 2 diabetes: a 2-year randomized controlled trial
Author
Golan, Rachel
Shelef, Ilan
Shemesh, Elad
Henkin, Yaakov
Schwarzfuchs, Dan
Gepner, Yftach
Harman-Boehm, Ilana
Witkow, Shula
Friger, Michael
Chassidim, Yoash
Liberty, Idit F.
Sarusi, Benjamin
Serfaty, Dana
Bril, Nitzan
Rein, Michal
Cohen, Noa
Ben-Avraham, Sivan
Ceglarek, Uta
Stumvoll, Michael
Blüher, Matthias
Thiery, Joachim
Rudich, Assaf
Shai, Iris
Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980016002597Metadata
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Golan, Rachel, Ilan Shelef, Elad Shemesh, Yaakov Henkin, Dan Schwarzfuchs, Yftach Gepner, Ilana Harman-Boehm, et al. 2016. “Effects of Initiating Moderate Wine Intake on Abdominal Adipose Tissue in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-Year Randomized Controlled Trial.” Public Health Nutrition 20 (3): 549–55. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980016002597.Abstract
Objective: To generate evidence-based conclusions about the effect of wine consumption on weight gain and abdominal fat accumulation and distribution in patients with type 2 diabetes. Design: In the 2-year randomized controlled CASCADE (CArdiovaSCulAr Diabetes & Ethanol) trial, patients following a Mediterranean diet were randomly assigned to drink 150 ml of mineral water, white wine or red wine with dinner for 2 years. Visceral adiposity and abdominal fat distribution were measured in a subgroup of sixty-five participants, using abdominal MRI. Setting: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Soroka-Medical Center and the Nuclear Research Center Negev, Israel.Subjects: Alcohol-abstaining adults with well-controlled type 2 diabetes. Results: Forty-eight participants (red wine, n 27; mineral water, n 21) who completed a second MRI measurement were included in the 2-year analysis. Similar weight losses (sd) were observed: red wine 1.3 (3.9) kg; water 1.0 (4.2) kg (P=0.8 between groups). Changes (95 % CI) in abdominal adipose-tissue distribution were similar: red wine, visceral adipose tissue (VAT) -3.0 (-8.0, 2.0) %, deep subcutaneous adipose tissue (DSAT) +5.2 (-1.1, 11.6) %, superficial subcutaneous adipose tissue (SSAT) -1.9 (-5.0, 1.2) %; water, VAT -3.2 (-8.9, 2.5) %, DSAT +2.9 (-2.8, 8.6) %, SSAT -0.15 (-3.3, 2.9) %. No changes in antidiabetic medication and no substantial changes in energy intake (+126 (sd 2889) kJ/d (+30.2 (sd 690) kcal/d), P=0.8) were recorded. A 2-year decrease in glycated Hb (=0.28, P=0.05) was associated with a decrease in VAT. Conclusions: Moderate wine consumption, as part of a Mediterranean diet, in persons with controlled diabetes did not promote weight gain or abdominal adiposity.Terms of Use
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