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dc.contributor.authorChan, A. T.
dc.contributor.authorTranah, G. J.
dc.contributor.authorGiovannucci, E. L.
dc.contributor.authorHunter, D. J.
dc.contributor.authorFuchs, C. S.
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-23T15:33:24Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.identifier.citationChan, A. T., G. J. Tranah, E. L. Giovannucci, D. J. Hunter, and C. S. Fuchs. 2005. “Genetic Variants in the UGT1A6 Enzyme, Aspirin Use, and the Risk of Colorectal Adenoma.” JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 97 (6): 457–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/dji066.
dc.identifier.issn0027-8874
dc.identifier.issn0198-0157
dc.identifier.issn1460-2105
dc.identifier.urihttp://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41391969*
dc.description.abstractGenetic variation in the uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 (UGT1A6) enzyme is associated with impaired metabolism of aspirin. To determine whether polymorphisms in the UGT1A6 enzyme modulate the protective benefit of regular aspirin use on colorectal adenoma, we conducted a prospective, nested case-control study of 1062 women who provided blood specimens and detailed data on aspirin use before undergoing lower endoscopy. All statistical tests were two sided. Although UGTIA6 genotype was not associated with overall adenoma risk (multivariable odds ratio [OR] = 1.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.85 to 1.41), functional variant genotypes statistically significantly modified the effect of aspirin on adenoma (Pinteraction =.02). Among the 616 women with variant genotypes, regular use of aspirin (two or more standard tablets per week) was associated with a decreased risk of adenoma (multivariable OR for adenoma = 0.66 [95% Cl = 0.45 to 0.95], OR = 0.63 [95% CI = 0.43 to 0.91] for 0.5-7 standard tablets per week and OR = 0.41 [95% CI = 0.24 to 0.71] for more than 7 tablets per week; P-trend =.001). In contrast, among women with wild-type genotypes, regular aspirin use was not associated with a reduced risk nor did they obtain any additional benefit with higher doses (P-trend =.50). These results were consistent among women with advanced adenomas (Pinteraction =.003). Thus, functional polymorphisms in the UGTIA6 enzyme statistically significantly modify the effect of aspirin on colorectal neoplasia, and certain subsets of the population, defined by genotype, may obtain differential benefit from aspirin chemoprevention.
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dash.licenseMETA_ONLY
dc.titleGenetic Variants in the UGT1A6 Enzyme, Aspirin Use, and the Risk of Colorectal Adenoma
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.description.versionVersion of Record
dc.relation.journalJournal of the National Cancer Institute
dash.depositing.authorGiovannucci, Edward L.::fd8dcb59a5a5859f2a85fabae12a60cf::600
dc.date.available2019-09-23T15:33:24Z
dash.workflow.comments1Science Serial ID 57240
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/jnci/dji066
dash.source.volume97;6
dash.source.page457-460


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