Case Report: Next generation sequencing identifies a NAB2-STAT6 fusion in Glioblastoma
Author
Diamandis, Phedias
Ferrer-Luna, Ruben
Huang, Raymond Y.
Folkerth, Rebecca D.
Ligon, Azra H.
Wen, Patrick Y.
Beroukhim, Rameen
Ligon, Keith L.
Ramkissoon, Shakti H.
Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-016-0455-9Metadata
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Diamandis, Phedias, Ruben Ferrer-Luna, Raymond Y. Huang, Rebecca D. Folkerth, Azra H. Ligon, Patrick Y. Wen, Rameen Beroukhim, Keith L. Ligon, and Shakti H. Ramkissoon. 2016. “Case Report: Next Generation Sequencing Identifies a NAB2-STAT6 Fusion in Glioblastoma.” Diagnostic Pathology 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-016-0455-9.Abstract
Background: Molecular profiling has uncovered genetic subtypes of glioblastoma (GBM), including tumors with IDH1 mutations that confer increase survival and improved response to standard-of-care therapies. By mapping the genetic landscape of brain tumors in routine clinical practice, we enable rapid identification of targetable genetic alterations.Case Presentation: A 29-year-old male presented with new onset seizures prompting neuroimaging studies, which revealed an enhancing 5 cm intra-axial lesion involving the right parietal lobe. He underwent a subtotal resection and pathologic examination revealed glioblastoma with mitoses, microvascular proliferation and necrosis. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis showed diffuse expression of GFAP, OLIG2 and SOX2 consistent with a tumor of glial lineage. Tumor cells were positive for IDH1(R132H) and negative for ATRX. Clinical targeted-exome sequencing (DFBWCC Oncopanel) identified multiple functional variants including IDH1 (p.R132H), TP53 (p.Y126_splice), ATRX (p.R1302fs*), HNF1A (p.R263H) and NF1 (p.H2592del) variants and a NAB2-STAT6 gene fusion event involving NAB2 exon 3 and STAT6 exon 18. Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) further revealed a focal amplification of NAB2 and STAT6. IHC analysis demonstrated strong heterogenous STAT6 nuclear localization (in 20 % of tumor cells). Conclusions: While NAB2:STAT6 fusions are common in solitary fibrous tumors (SFT), we report this event for the first time in a newly diagnosed, secondary-type GBM or any other non-SFT. Our study further highlights the value of comprehensive genomic analyses in identifying patient-specific targetable mutations and rearrangements.Terms of Use
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