Browsing HMS Scholarly Articles by Title
Now showing items 14295-14314 of 17918
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The relationship of Asperger’s syndrome to autism: a preliminary EEG coherence study
(BioMed Central, 2013)Background: It has long been debated whether Asperger’s Syndrome (ASP) should be considered part of the Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) or whether it constitutes a unique entity. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, ... -
Relationship of Platelet Reactivity With Bleeding Outcomes During Long‐Term Treatment With Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Medically Managed Patients With Non‐ST‐Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes
(John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2016)Background: The relationship between “on‐treatment” low platelet reactivity and longitudinal risks of major bleeding dual antiplatelet therapy following acute coronary syndromes remains uncertain, especially for patients ... -
Relationship of plcR-Regulated Factors to BacillusEndophthalmitis Virulence
(American Society for Microbiology, 2003)The explosive, destructive course of Bacillus endophthalmitis has been attributed to the production of toxins during infection. In this study we analyzed the contribution of toxins controlled by the global regulator plcR ... -
Relationship of Proteinases and Proteinase Inhibitors with Microbial Presence in Chronic Lung Disease of Prematurity
(BMJ Group, 2010)Background: A proteolytic imbalance has been implicated in the development of “classical” chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLD). However, in “new” CLD this pattern has changed. This study examines the longitudinal ... -
Relationship of white matter network topology and cognitive outcome in adolescents with d-transposition of the great arteries
(Elsevier, 2015)Patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at risk for neurocognitive impairments. Little is known about the impact of CHD on the organization of large-scale brain networks. We applied graph analysis techniques to ... -
The relationship questionnaire-clinical version (RQ-CV): Introducing a profoundly-distrustful attachment style
(Wiley, 2006)Cost-efficient prenatal assessments are needed that have the potential to identify those at risk for parent/infant relational problems. With this goal in mind, an additional attachment style description was added to the ... -
The Relationships among MRI-Defined Spinal Cord Involvement, Brain Involvement, and Disability in Multiple Sclerosis
(Wiley, 2012-04)Objective To determine the inter-relationships between MRI-defined lesion and atrophy measures of spinal cord involvement and brain involvement and their relationships to disability in a small cohort of patients with ... -
Relationships Between Levels of Serum IgE, Cell-Bound IgE, and IgE-Receptors on Peripheral Blood Cells in a Pediatric Population
(Public Library of Science, 2010)Background: Elevated serum immunoglobulin (Ig) E is a diagnostic marker of immediate-type allergic reactions. We hypothesize that serum IgE does not necessarily reflect total body IgE because in vivo IgE can be bound to ... -
Relationships between Social Resources and Healthful Behaviors across the Age Spectrum
(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2012)Background. We examined cross-sectional relationships of social resources with health behaviors in adults ages 18–93 years. Methods. Baseline data from a 2009 risk behavior intervention trial were used to measure social ... -
Relationships of Cotinine and Self-Reported Cigarette Smoking With Hemoglobin \(A_{1c}\) in the U.S.
(American Diabetes Association, 2011)OBJECTIVE: Whether nicotine leads to a persistent increase in blood glucose levels is not clear. Our objective was to assess the relationship between cotinine, a nicotine metabolite, and glycated hemoglobin (Hb\(A_{1c}\)), ... -
Relative deprivation in income and mortality by leading causes among older Japanese men and women: AGES cohort study
(BMJ Publishing Group, 2015)Background: Relative deprivation of income is hypothesised to generate frustration and stress through upward social comparison with one's peers. If psychosocial stress is the mechanism, relative deprivation should be more ... -
Relative Impact of Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Young Children
(American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), 2009-12)OBJECTIVE We measured the relative impact of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in young children in terms of emergency department (ED) visits, clinical care requirements, and overall resource ... -
Relative rate and location of intra-host HIV evolution to evade cellular immunity are predictable
(Nature Publishing Group, 2016)Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) evolves within infected persons to escape being destroyed by the host immune system, thereby preventing effective immune control of infection. Here, we combine methods from evolutionary ... -
Relative Resistance of HLA-B to Downregulation by Naturally Occurring HIV-1 Nef Sequences
(American Society of Microbiology, 2016)ABSTRACT HIV-1 Nef binds to the cytoplasmic region of HLA-A and HLA-B and downregulates these molecules from the surface of virus-infected cells, thus evading immune detection by CD8+ T cells. Polymorphic residues within ... -
Relative Roles of the Cellular and Humoral Responses in the Drosophila Host Defense Against Three Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections
(Public Library of Science, 2011)Background: Two NF-kappaB signaling pathways, Toll and immune deficiency (imd), are required for survival to bacterial infections in Drosophila. In response to septic injury, these pathways mediate rapid transcriptional ... -
A relative shift in cloacal location repositions external genitalia in amniote evolution
(2014)The move of vertebrates to a terrestrial lifestyle required major adaptations in their locomotory apparatus and reproductive organs. While the fin-to-limb transition has received considerable attention1,2, little is known ... -
Relaxation Response and Resiliency Training and Its Effect on Healthcare Resource Utilization
(Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2015) -
Relaxation Response Induces Temporal Transcriptome Changes in Energy Metabolism, Insulin Secretion and Inflammatory Pathways
(Public Library of Science, 2013)The relaxation response (RR) is the counterpart of the stress response. Millennia-old practices evoking the RR include meditation, yoga and repetitive prayer. Although RR elicitation is an effective therapeutic intervention ... -
Release of bFGF, an Endothelial Cell Survival Factor, by Osmotic Shock
(2018-04-25)purpose. To test the effects of osmotic change on basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) release from cultured endothelial cells (ECs). methods. Bovine aortic and bovine retinal ECs were exposed to hypoosmotic shock for ... -
Release of cellular tension signals self-restorative ventral lamellipodia to heal barrier micro-wounds
(The Rockefeller University Press, 2013)Basic mechanisms by which cellular barriers sense and respond to integrity disruptions remain poorly understood. Despite its tenuous structure and constitutive exposure to disruptive strains, the vascular endothelium ...