Browsing SPH Scholarly Articles by Title

Now showing items 1659-1678 of 6362

    • Dietary protein-to-carbohydrate ratio and added sugar as determinants of excessive gestational weight gain: a prospective cohort study 

      Maslova, Ekaterina; Halldorsson, Thorhallur I; Astrup, Arne; Olsen, Sjurdur F (BMJ Publishing Group, 2015)
      Objective: To examine the relation between the protein:carbohydrate (P/C) ratio and added sugar intake in pregnancy and gestational weight gain (GWG). Design: A prebirth cohort including 103 119 pregnancies enrolled between ...

    • Dietary restriction involves NAD+-dependent mechanisms and a shift toward oxidative metabolism 

      Moroz, Natalie; Carmona, Juan J; Anderson, Edward; Hart, Anne C; Sinclair, David A; Blackwell, T Keith (BlackWell Publishing Ltd, 2014)
      Interventions that slow aging and prevent chronic disease may come from an understanding of how dietary restriction (DR) increases lifespan. Mechanisms proposed to mediate DR longevity include reduced mTOR signaling, ...

    • Dietary restriction protects against experimental cerebral malaria via leptin modulation and T cell mTORC1 suppression 

      Mejia, Pedro; Treviño-Villarreal, J. Humberto; Hine, Christopher; Harputlugil, Eylul; Lang, Samantha; Calay, Ediz; Rogers, Rick; Wirth, Dyann; Duraisingh, Manoj T.; Mitchell, James R. (2014)
      Host nutrition can affect the outcome of parasitic diseases through metabolic effects on host immunity and/or the parasite. Here we show that modulation of mouse immunometabolism through brief restriction of food intake ...

    • Dietary soya intake alters plasma antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation in postmenopausal women with the metabolic syndrome 

      Azadbakht, Leila; Kimiagar, Masoud; Mehrabi, Yadollah; Esmaillzadeh, Ahmad; Hu, Frank B.; Willett, Walter C.::94559ea206eef8a8844fc5b80654fa5b::600 (Cambridge University Press, 2007)
      Postmenopausal women with the metabolic syndrome are at high risk of oxidative stress. Several studies have suggested possible antioxidant properties of soya, but little evidence is available regarding the effect of soya ...

    • Dietary α‐Linolenic Acid, Marine ω‐3 Fatty Acids, and Mortality in a Population With High Fish Consumption: Findings From the PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea (PREDIMED) Study 

      Sala‐Vila, Aleix; Guasch‐Ferré, Marta; Hu, Frank B.; Sánchez‐Tainta, Ana; Bulló, Mònica; Serra‐Mir, Mercè; López‐Sabater, Carmen; Sorlí, Jose V.; Arós, Fernando; Fiol, Miquel; Muñoz, Miguel A.; Serra‐Majem, Luis; Martínez, J. Alfredo; Corella, Dolores; Fitó, Montserrat; Salas‐Salvadó, Jordi; Martínez‐González, Miguel A.; Estruch, Ramón; Ros, Emilio; Pérez‐Heras, A.; Viñas, C.; Casas, R.; de Santamaría, L.; Romero, S.; Sacanella, E.; Chiva, G.; Valderas, P.; Arranz, S.; Baena, J.M.; García, M.; Oller, M.; Amat, J.; Duaso, I.; García, Y.; Iglesias, C.; Simón, C.; Quinzavos, Ll.; Parra, Ll.; Liroz, M.; Benavent, J.; Clos, J.; Pla, I.; Amorós, M.; Bonet, M.T.; Martin, M.T.; Sánchez, M.S.; Altirriba, J.; Manzano, E.; Altés, A.; Cofán, M.; Valls‐Pedret, C.; Doménech, M.; Gilabert, R.; Bargalló, N.; González, R.; Molina, C.; Márquez, F.; Babio, N.; Sorli, M.; García Roselló, J.; Diaz‐López A, A.; Martin, F.; Tort, R.; Isach, A.; Costa, B.; Cabré, J.J.; Fernández‐Ballart, J.; Ibarrola‐Jurado, N.; Alegret, C.; Martínez, P.; Millán, S.; Piñol, J.L.; Basora, T.; Hernández, J.M.; Toledo, E.; Buil‐Cosiales, P.; Ruiz‐Canela, M.; Sanjulián, B.; Díez‐Espino, J.; Extremera‐Urabayen, V.; García‐Arellano, A.; Zazpe, I.; Basterra‐Gortari, F.J.; Goñi, E; Razquin, C.; Serrano‐Martínez, M.; Bes‐Rastrollo, M.; Gea, A.; Martínez‐Lapiscina, E.H.; Nuñez‐Córdoba, J.M.; Arroyo‐Azpa, C.; García‐Pérez, L.; Villanueva‐Tellería, J.; Cortés‐Ugalde, F.; Sagredo‐Arce, T.; García de la Noceda‐Montoy, Mª D.; Vigata‐López, Mª D.; Arceiz‐Campo, Mª T.; Urtasun‐Samper, A.; Gueto‐Rubio, Mª V.; Churio‐Beraza, B.; Lamuela‐Raventós, Rosa M.; Castellote‐Bargallo, A.I.; Medina‐Remón, A.; Tresserra‐Rimbau, A.; Carrasco, P.; Ortega‐ Azorín, C.; Asensio, E.M.; Osma, R.; Barragán, R.; Francés, F.; Guillén, M.; González, J.I.; Saiz, C.; Portolés, O.; Giménez, F.J.; Coltell, O.; Guillem‐Saiz, P.; Quiles, L.; Pascual, V.; Riera, C.; Pages, M.A.; Godoy, D.; Carratalá‐Calvo, A.; Martín‐Rillo, M.J.; Llopis‐Osorio, E.; Ruiz‐ Baixauli, J.; Bertolín‐Muñoz, A.; Salaverría, I.; del Hierro, T.; Algorta, J.; Francisco, S.; Alonso, A.; San Vicente, J.; Sanz, E.; Felipe, I.; Alonso Gómez, A.; Loma‐Osorio, A.; García‐Valdueza, M.; Moñino, M.; Proenza, A.; Prieto, R.; Frontera, G.; Ginard, M.; Fiol, F.; Jover, A.; García, J.; Covas, M.I.; Tello, S.; Vila, J.; Schröder, H.; De la Torre, R; Muñoz‐Aguayo, D.; Elosúa, R.; Marrugat, J.; Ferrer, M.; Álvarez‐Pérez, J.; DíazBenítez, E.; Bautista‐Castaño, I.; Maldonado‐Díaz, I.; Sánchez‐Villegas, A.; Castro, I.; Henríquez, P.; Ruano, C.; Ortiz, A. P.; Sarmiendo de la Fe, F; Simón‐García, C.; Falcón‐Sanabria, I.; Macías‐Gutiérrez, B.; Santana‐Santana, A.J.; Gomez‐Gracia, E.; Fernández‐Crehuet, J.; Benítez Pont, R.; Bianchi Alba, M.; Wärnberg, J.; Gómez‐Huelgas, R.; Martínez‐González, J.; Velasco García, V.; de Diego Salas, J; Baca Osorio, A.; Gil Zarzosa, J.; Sánchez Luque, J.J.; Vargas López, E.; Ruiz‐Gutierrez, V.; Jurado Ruiz, E.; Montero Romero, E.; García García, M.; Lapetra, J.; Leal, M.; Martínez, E.; Santos, J.M.; Ortega‐Calvo, M.; Román, P.; José García, F.; Iglesias, P.; Corchado, Y.; Mayoral, E.; Lama, C.; Pintó, X.; de la Cruz, E; Galera, A.; Soler, Y.; Trias, F.; Sarasa, I.; Padres, E.; Figueras, R.; Solanich, X.; Pujol, R.; Corbella, E.; Cabezas, C.; Vinyoles, E.; Rovira, M.A.; García, L.; Flores, G.; Verdú, J.M.; Baby, P.; Ramos, A.; Mengual, L.; Roura, P.; Yuste, M.C.; Guarner, A.; Rovira, A.; Santamaría, M.I.; Mata, M.; de Juan, C.; Brau, A.; Marti, A.; Mitjavila, M.T.; Portillo, M.P.; Sáez, G.; Tur, J. (John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2016)
      Background: Epidemiological evidence suggests a cardioprotective role of α‐linolenic acid (ALA), a plant‐derived ω‐3 fatty acid. It is unclear whether ALA is beneficial in a background of high marine ω‐3 fatty acids ...

    • Dietary, lifestyle, and clinical predictors of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity in individuals without coronary artery disease 

      Hatoum, Ida J.; Nelson, Jeanenne J.; Cook, Nancy R.; Hu, Frank B.; Rimm, Eric Bruce::0ab2926c8242f35e5a982e3cf59f4987::600 (Oxford University Press, 2010)
      Background: Elevated lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) (Lp-PLA(2)) may be positively associated with risk of coronary artery disease, yet little is known about potentially modifiable factors related to Lp-PLA(2). ...

    • Diets and Health: How Food Decisions Are Shaped by Biology, Economics, Geography, and Social Interactions 

      Drewnowski, Adam; Kawachi, Ichiro (, 2015)
      Health is shaped by both personal choices and features of the food environment. Food-choice decisions depend on complex interactions between biology and behavior, and are further modulated by the built environment and ...

    • Differences in Heart Rate Variability Associated with Long-Term Exposure to NO2 

      Dietrich, Denise Felber; Gemperli, Armin; Gaspoz, Jean-Michel; Schindler, Christian; Rochat, Thierry; Barthélémy, Jean-Claude; Pons, Marco; Roche, Frédéric; Probst Hensch, Nicole M.; Bridevaux, Pierre-Olivier; Gerbase, Margaret W.; Neu, Urs; Ackermann-Liebrich, Ursula; Liu, L.-J. Sally; Gold, Diane R.; Schwartz, Joel David (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 2008)
      Background: Heart rate variability (HRV), a measure of cardiac autonomic tone, has been associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Short-term studies have shown that subjects exposed to higher traffic-associated ...

    • Differences in preferences for rural job postings between nursing students and practicing nurses: evidence from a discrete choice experiment in Lao People’s Democratic Republic 

      Rockers, Peter C; Jaskiewicz, Wanda; Kruk, Margaret E; Phathammavong, Outavong; Vangkonevilay, Phouthone; Paphassarang, Chanthakhath; Phachanh, Inpong Thong; Wurts, Laura; Tulenko, Kate (BioMed Central, 2013)
      Background: A discrete choice experiment was conducted to investigate preferences for job characteristics among nursing students and practicing nurses to determine how these groups vary in their respective preferences and ...

    • Differences in research funding for women scientists: a systematic comparison of UK investments in global infectious disease research during 1997–2010 

      Head, Michael G; Fitchett, Joseph R; Cooke, Mary K; Wurie, Fatima B; Atun, Rifat (BMJ Publishing Group, 2013)
      Objectives: There has not previously been a systematic comparison of awards for research funding in infectious diseases by sex. We investigated funding awards to UK institutions for all infectious disease research from ...

    • Differences in the Selection Bottleneck between Modes of Sexual Transmission Influence the Genetic Composition of the HIV-1 Founder Virus 

      Tully, Damien C.; Ogilvie, Colin B.; Batorsky, Rebecca E.; Bean, David J.; Power, Karen A.; Ghebremichael, Musie; Bedard, Hunter E.; Gladden, Adrianne D.; Seese, Aaron M.; Amero, Molly A.; Lane, Kimberly; McGrath, Graham; Bazner, Suzane B.; Tinsley, Jake; Lennon, Niall J.; Henn, Matthew R.; Brumme, Zabrina L.; Norris, Philip J.; Rosenberg, Eric S.; Mayer, Kenneth H.; Jessen, Heiko; Kosakovsky Pond, Sergei L.; Walker, Bruce D.; Altfeld, Marcus; Carlson, Jonathan M.; Allen, Todd M. (Public Library of Science, 2016)
      Due to the stringent population bottleneck that occurs during sexual HIV-1 transmission, systemic infection is typically established by a limited number of founder viruses. Elucidation of the precise forces influencing the ...

    • Different Physical Activity Subtypes and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese People 

      Chen, Mu; He, Meian; Min, Xinwen; Pan, An; Zhang, Xiaomin; Yao, Ping; Li, Xiulou; Liu, Yuewei; Yuan, Jing; Chen, Weihong; Zhou, Li; Fang, Weimin; Liang, Yuan; Wang, Youjie; Miao, Xiaoping; Lang, Mingjian; Zhang, Peng; Li, Dongfeng; Guo, Huan; Yang, Handong; Hu, Frank B.; Wu, Tangchun (Public Library of Science, 2013)
      Background: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is growing rapidly in China. Tai chi and dancing are common types of exercise among middle-aged and elderly Chinese. It remains unclear whether these activities are ...

    • Different Slopes for Different Folks: Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Asthma and Hay Fever among 173,859 U.S. Men and Women. 

      Chen, Jarvis T.; Krieger, Nancy; Van Den Eeden, Stephen K; Quesenberry, Charles P (The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), 2002)
      Although allergic diseases such as asthma and hay fever are a major cause of morbidity in industrialized countries, most studies have focused on patterns of prevalence among children and adolescents, with relatively few ...

    • Differential analyses for RNA-seq: transcript-level estimates improve gene-level inferences 

      Soneson, Charlotte; Love, Michael I.; Robinson, Mark D. (F1000Research, 2015)
      High-throughput sequencing of cDNA (RNA-seq) is used extensively to characterize the transcriptome of cells. Many transcriptomic studies aim at comparing either abundance levels or the transcriptome composition between ...

    • Differential and Limited Expression of Mutant Alleles in Multiple Myeloma 

      Rashid, N. U.; Sperling, A. S.; Bolli, N.; Wedge, D. C.; Van Loo, P.; Tai, Y.-T.; Shammas, M. A.; Fulciniti, M.; Samur, M. K.; Richardson, P. G.; Magrangeas, F.; Minvielle, S.; Futreal, P. A.; Anderson, K. C.; Avet-Loiseau, H.; Campbell, P. J.; Munshi, N. C.; Parmigiani, Giovanni (American Society of Hematology, 2014-09-18)
      ecent work has delineated mutational profiles in multiple myeloma and reported a median of 52 mutations per patient, as well as a set of commonly mutated genes across multiple patients. In this study, we have used deep ...

    • Differential Antibiotic Susceptibilities of Starved Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates 

      Xie, Zhifang; Siddiqi, Noman; Rubin, Eric J. (American Society for Microbiology, 2005)
      We compared the efficacies of 17 agents against rapidly growing and starved Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Few compounds have significant activity at attainable concentrations. However, two phenothiazine compounds at ...

    • Differential association of lead on length by zinc status in two-year old Mexican children 

      Cantoral, Alejandra; Téllez-Rojo, Martha M.; Levy, Teresa Shamah; Hernández-Ávila, Mauricio; Schnaas, Lourdes; Hu, Howard; Peterson, Karen E.; Ettinger, Adrienne S. (BioMed Central, 2015)
      Background: Blood lead levels have decreased in Mexico since leaded fuel was banned in 1997, but other sources remain, including the use of lead-glazed ceramics for food storage and preparation. Zinc deficiency is present ...

    • Differential associations of leptin with adiposity across early childhood 

      Boeke, Caroline E.; Mantzoros, Christos S.; Hughes, Michael D.; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L.; Villamor, Eduardo; Zera, Chloe A.; Gillman, Matthew W. (2013)
      Objective: We examined associations of perinatal and 3-year leptin with weight gain and adiposity through 7 years. Design and Methods In Project Viva, we assessed plasma leptin from mothers at 26–28 weeks’ gestation (n=893), ...

    • Differential Effect of Initiating Moderate Red Wine Consumption on 24-h Blood Pressure by Alcohol Dehydrogenase Genotypes: Randomized Trial in Type 2 Diabetes 

      Gepner, Yftach; Henkin, Yaakov; Schwarzfuchs, Dan; Golan, Rachel; Durst, Ronen; Shelef, Ilan; Harman-Boehm, Ilana; Spitzen, Shosana; Witkow, Shula; Novack, Lena; Friger, Michael; Tangi-Rosental, Osnat; Sefarty, Dana; Bril, Nitzan; Rein, Michal; Cohen, Noa; Chassidim, Yoash; Sarusi, Benny; Wolak, Talia; Stampfer, Meir; Rudich, Assaf; Shai, Iris (Oxford University Press, 2016)
      AIMS Observational studies report inconsistent associations between moderate alcohol intake and blood pressure (BP). In a sub-study of a larger randomized controlled trial, we assessed the effect of initiating moderate red ...

    • Differential Levels of Soluble Inflammatory Markers by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Controller Status and Demographics 

      Li, Jonathan Z.; Arnold, Kelly B.; Lo, Janet; Dugast, Anne-Sophie; Plants, Jill; Ribaudo, Heather J.; Cesa, Kevin; Heisey, Andrea; Kuritzkes, Daniel R.; Lauffenburger, Douglas A.; Alter, Galit; Landay, Alan; Grinspoon, Steven; Pereyra, Florencia (Oxford University Press, 2014)
      Background. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 elite controllers (ECs) represent an ideal population to study the effects of HIV persistence on chronic inflammation in the absence of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Methods. ...