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First-Principles Multiscale Investigation of Structural and Chemical Defects in Metals
(2013-03-08)
This thesis explores multiscale approaches to describe structural and chemical defects in metals. Particular emphasis is placed on investigating processes involving grain boundaries (GBs) in combination with impurity and ...
Topics in Nanophotonic Devices for Nitrogen-Vacancy Color Centers in Diamond
(2013-03-14)
Recently, developments in novel and high-purity materials allow for the presence of a single, solitary crystalline defect to define the electronic, magnetic, and optical functionality of a device. The discrete nature of ...
Biomimetic Engineering of Patterned Surfaces to Control Crystallization: From Colloids to Ice
(2013-02-13)
Numerous natural organisms use chemical and structural patterning to manipulate complex crystal growth and control their aqueous environment. Structural templates such as vesicles and cell walls aid in the growth of nano- ...
Design and Locomotion Studies of a Miniature Centipede-Inspired Robot
(2013-10-08)
Many applications, such as search and rescue missions, hazardous environment exploration, and surveillance, call for miniature robots capable of agile locomotion in a variety of unpredictable environments. Recent advances ...
Structure and Thermoelectric Properties of ZnO Based Materials
(2013-10-18)
The present dissertation investigates the relationship between the structure and thermoelectric properties of ZnO based materials, with a focus on trivalent element doping on engineering the microstructure and altering the ...
Microbe-electrode interactions: The chemico-physical environment and electron transfer
(2013-10-14)
This thesis presents studies that examine microbial extracellular electron transfer that an emphasis characterizing how environmental conditions influence electron flux between microbes and a solid-phase electron donor or ...
Prediction Markets: Theory and Applications
(2013-10-18)
In this thesis I offer new results on how we can acquire, reward, and use accurate predictions of future events. Some of these results are entirely theoretical, improving our understanding of strictly proper scoring rules ...
Singularities, Supersymmetry and Combinatorial Reciprocity
(2013-10-08)
This work illustrates a method to investigate certain smooth, codimension-two, real submanifolds of spheres of arbitrary odd dimension (with complements that fiber over the circle) using a novel supersymmetric quantum ...
Plasmonic Cavities for Enhanced Spotaneous Emission
(2013-09-30)
The modification of spontaneous emission, i.e. the Purcell effect, with optical cavities has been highly studied over the past 20 years as one of the most important goals for cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED). The ...
Aqueous Solution Synthesis of ZnO for Application in Optoelectronics
(2013-09-23)
Recently, ZnO has garnered widespread attention in the semiconductor community for its large set of useful properties, which include a wide bandgap and its resulting optical transparency, a large exciton binding energy, a ...