Now showing items 789-808 of 1913

    • Income Taxation of Mutual Nonprofits 

      Halperin, Daniel I. (Warren, Gorham & Lamont, 2006)
      Section 501 of the IRC exempts at least twenty-eight categories of nonprofit entities from income tax. Most attention is paid to Section 501(c)(3). Many of the organizations exempt from income tax under Section 501(c), ...
    • The Incompatibility of Substantive Canons and Textualism 

      Eidelson, Benjamin; Stephenson, Matthew Caleb (Elsevier BV, 2023)
    • Incomplete Contracts and Signaling 

      Spier, Kathryn E. (RAND, 1992)
      This article Presents a principal-agent model in which asymmetric information leads to contractual incompleteness. I show that in the presence of transactions costs, incompleteness may act as a signal of the principal's ...
    • Incorporating ethical principles into clinical research protocols: a tool for protocol writers and ethics committees 

      Li, Rebecca H; Wacholtz, Mary C; Barnes, Mark; Boggs, Liam; Callery-D'Amico, Susan; Davis, Amy; Digilova, Alla; Forster, David; Heffernan, Kate; Luthin, Maeve; Lynch, Holly Fernandez; McNair, Lindsay; Miller, Jennifer E; Murphy, Jacquelyn; Van Campen, Luann; Wilenzick, Mark; Wolf, Delia; Woolston, Cris; Aldinger, Carmen; Bierer, Barbara E (BMJ Publishing Group, 2016)
      A novel Protocol Ethics Tool Kit (‘Ethics Tool Kit’) has been developed by a multi-stakeholder group of the Multi-Regional Clinical Trials Center of Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard. The purpose of the Ethics Tool ...
    • Indefinite War: Unsettled International Law on the End of Armed Conflict 

      Lewis, Dustin Andrew; Blum, Gabriella; Modirzadeh, Naz Khatoon (The Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict (HLS PILAC), 2017)
      Can we say, definitively, when an armed conflict no longer exists under international law? The short, unsatisfying answer is sometimes: it is clear when some conflicts terminate as a matter of international law, but a ...
    • Indeterminate Confinement: Letting the Therapy Fit the Harm 

      Dershowitz, Alan Morton (University of Pennsylvania, 1974)
    • Indignation: Psychology, Politics, Law 

      Sunstein, Cass Robert; Kahneman, Daniel (2007)
      Moral intuitions operate in much the same way as other intuitions do; what makes the moral domain is distinctive is its foundations in the emotions, beliefs, and response tendencies that define indignation. The intuitive ...
    • Inequality and Indignation 

      Sunstein, Cass Robert; Ullmann-Margalit, Edna (2002)
      Inequalities often persist because both the advantaged and the disadvantaged stand to lose from change. Despite the probability of loss, moral indignation can lead the disadvantaged to seek to alter the status quo, by ...
    • The Inevitable Globalization of Constitutional Law 

      Tushnet, Mark V. (Virginia Journal of International Law Association, 2009)
      This Essay examines the forces pushing the presently varying forms of domestic constitutional law toward each other, and the sources of and forms of resistance to that globalization (or convergence, or harmonization). After ...
    • The Inevitable Instability of American Corporate Governance 

      Roe, Mark J. (2004)
      American corporate governance faces two core instabilities. The first is the separation of ownership from control - distant and diffuse stockholders own, while concentrated management controls - a separation that creates ...
    • Inexcusable Wrongs 

      Goldberg, John C. P. (California Law Review Inc., 2015)
      Tort law has little patience for excuses. Criminal law is more forgiving—it recognizes nominate excuses such as duress and provocation, as well as innominate excuses that temper punishment. Excuses are also commonplace in ...
    • The Influence of Antitakeover Statutes on Incorporation Choice: Evidence on the "Race" Debate and Antitakeover Overreaching 

      Subramanian, Guhan (University of Pennsylvania, 2002)
      Commentators have long debated whether competition among states for corporate charters represents a race to the top or a race to the bottom. Race-to-the-top advocates have recently gained ground in this debate on the basis ...
    • The Influence of Catholic Social Doctrine on Human Rights 

      Glendon, Mary Ann Ann (2013)
      In the history of Catholic social doctrine, surely one of the most important developments has been the Church’s assimilation of what Pope Benedict XVI has called the ‘true conquests of the Enlightenment’.1 Nowhere is ...
    • Information Acquisition and Institutional Design 

      Stephenson, Matthew Caleb (Harvard University, Harvard Law School, 2011)
    • Information and the Aim of Adjudication: Truth or Consequences? 

      Kaplow, Louis (2015)
      Adjudication is fundamentally about information, usually concerning individuals’ previous or proposed behavior. Legal system design is challenging because information ordinarily is costly and imperfect. This Article analyzes ...
    • Informational Regulation and Informational Standing: Akins and Beyond 

      Sunstein, Cass Robert (University of Pennsylvania, 2014-09-18)
      This Article discusses informational regulation and informational standing. It outlines the rise of informational regulation as an alternative to government command-and-control and offers a discussion of why and when ...
    • Informed Trading and False Signaling with Open Market Repurchases 

      Fried, Jesse M. (California Law Review Inc., 2005)
      Public companies in the United States and elsewhere increasingly use open market stock buybacks, rather than dividends, to distribute cash to shareholders. Academic commentators have emphasized the possible benefits of ...
    • Insider Trading Regulation in Japan 

      Ramseyer, J. Mark (Edward Elgar, 2013)
      The U.S.-controlled occupation imposed on Japan in the late 1940s an American-style securities statute. The U.S. statute did not ban insider trading at the time, and neither did the new Japanese law. Not until the 1960s ...