ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Angina and Future Cardiovascular Events in Stable Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: Insights From the Reduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) Registry
Alon Eisen, MD; Deepak L. Bhatt, MD, MPH; P. Gabriel Steg, MD; Kim A. Eagle, MD; Shinya Goto, MD; Jianping Guo, MS; Sidney C. Smith, MD; E. Magnus Ohman, MD; Benjamin M. Scirica, MD, MPH; on Behalf of the REACH Registry Investigators*
Background-—The extent to which angina is associated with future cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease has long been debated.
Methods and Results-—Included were outpatients with established coronary artery disease who were enrolled in the REACH registry and were followed for 4 years. Angina at baseline was defined as necessitating episodic or permanent antianginal treatment. The primary end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. Secondary end points included heart failure, cardiovascular hospitalizations, and coronary revascularization. The independent association between angina and first/total events was examined using Cox and logistic regression models. Out of 26 159 patients with established coronary artery disease, 13 619 (52%) had angina at baseline. Compared with patients without angina, patients with angina were more likely to be older, female, and had more heart failure and polyvascular disease (P<0.001 for each). Compared with patients without angina, patients with angina had higher rates of first primary end-point event (14.2% versus 16.3%, unadjusted hazard ratio 1.19, CI 1.11–1.27, P<0.001; adjusted hazard ratio 1.06, CI 0.99–1.14, P=0.11), and total primary end-point events (adjusted risk ratio 1.08, CI 1.01–1.16, P=0.03). Patients with angina were at increased risk for heart failure (adjusted odds ratio 1.17, CI 1.06– 1.28, P=0.002), cardiovascular hospitalizations (adjusted odds ratio 1.29, CI 1.21–1.38, P<0.001), and coronary revascularization (adjusted odds ratio 1.23, CI 1.13–1.34, P<0.001).
Conclusions-—Patients with stable coronary artery disease and angina have higher rates of future cardiovascular events compared with patients without angina. After adjustment, angina was only weakly associated with cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke, but significantly associated with heart failure, cardiovascular hospitalization, and coronary revascularization. ( J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5:e004080 doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.004080)
Key Words: angina • cardiovascular events • coronary artery disease

S table angina affects more than 8 million people in the United States each year.1 Patients with stable angina
have reduced quality of life and utilize greater healthcare resources.2 The extent to which angina is independently
associated with future cardiovascular events or is just a

marker of disease severity has long been debated.3–11 While several studies have demonstrated that angina is independently associated with cardiovascular outcome including cardiovascular death and myocardial infarction (MI),6–9 others have not found a compelling association between angina and

From Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (A.E., D.L.B., J.G., B.M.S.); Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (A.E., D.L.B., J.G., B.M.S.); Departement HospitaloUniversitaire FIRE (Fibrosis, Inflammation, Remodeling), Universite Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France (P.G.S.); FACT (French Alliance for Cardiovascular Clinical Trials), H^opital Bichat, Assistance Publique-H^opitaux de Paris, Paris, France (P.G.S.); INSERM U-1148, Paris, France (P.G.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (P.G.S.); University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI (K.A.E.); Department of Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan (S.G.); Heart and Vascular Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC (S.C.S.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (E.M.O.).
An accompanying Appendix S1 is available at http://jaha.ahajournals.org/content/5/10/e004080/DC1/embed/inline-supplementary-material-1.pdf
*The members of the REACH Registry Investigators are given in Appendix S1.
Correspondence to: Benjamin M. Scirica, MD, MPH, TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115. E-mail: bscirica@partners.org
Received June 16, 2016; accepted August 25, 2016.
ª 2016 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley Blackwell. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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“hard” cardiovascular end points.10,12 In addition, large-scale trials have shown that the alleviation of anginal symptoms by pharmacological treatment or by coronary revascularization improves quality of life measures but does not tend to decrease the rates of future MI or mortality.13 Furthermore, in outpatients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD), most cardiovascular events actually occur in patients without prior angina.9 We therefore aimed to examine the independent association between angina at baseline and future cardiovascular events in patients with stable CAD who were included in a large international outpatient registry.
Methods
Study Design
The design of the Reduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) registry has been previously published.14,15 In brief, REACH is an outpatient registry of patients with either stable symptomatic vascular disease (CAD, cerebrovascular disease, or peripheral artery disease) or with multiple atherosclerotic risk factors. Patients from 3647 centers in 29 countries were enrolled between 2003 and 2004 and treated according to best judgment and practices of their primary care physicians. Detailed information was collected at baseline, with subsequent annual followup on a longitudinal outpatient basis at 1, 2, 3, and 4 years. Final database lock was in April 2009. In each country, 10% of all sites underwent data control audits and were monitored for source documentation and accuracy of all case report forms. The protocol was approved by local institutional review boards, and each enrolled patient was required to provide a signed informed consent.
In the current analysis, we included patients with documented CAD at baseline who completed at least 1 postbaseline follow-up visit and were enrolled at centers that participated in the 4-year REACH follow-up study.16 CAD was defined as having 1 or more of the following: stable angina, history of unstable angina (UAP), previous MI, history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), or history of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). Patients without CAD at baseline were excluded from the current analysis. A sensitivity analysis included only patients who had a previous MI, history of PCI, or a history of CABG.
Stable Angina
Patients were stratified by the presence of stable angina symptoms at baseline. Stable angina at baseline was documented by the treating physician using the case report form and was defined as angina necessitating episodic or permanent medication use. The last episode of angina was

documented in the case report form as either occurring ≤1 year prior to baseline or >1 year prior to baseline.
Clinical End Points
Data regarding events were collected locally and forwarded to the central research organization. The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke. The rate of each end point was calculated and stratified by angina status at baseline. End points were not adjudicated. Cardiovascular death included fatal stroke, fatal MI, or other cardiovascular death. Other cardiovascular death included other death of cardiac origin; pulmonary embolism; any sudden death including unobserved and unexpected death (eg, death while sleeping) unless proven otherwise by autopsy; death following a vascular operation, vascular procedure, or amputation; death attributed to heart failure; death following a visceral or limb infarction; and any other death that could not be definitely attributed to a nonvascular cause or hemorrhage. Any MI or stroke followed by a death whatever the cause in the next 28 days was considered to be a fatal MI or fatal stroke.
Secondary end points included all-cause death, heart failure, UAP, cardiovascular hospitalizations, and coronary revascularization. Heart failure was defined as symptoms of heart failure leading to hospitalization. Cardiovascular hospitalization consisted of hospitalization for UAP, transient ischemic attack, worsening of claudication related to peripheral artery disease, other ischemic arterial event, coronary revascularization (PCI or CABG), carotid surgery, carotid angioplasty/stenting, amputation affecting lower limbs, peripheral bypass graft, or angioplasty/stenting for peripheral artery disease. Complete definitions of other clinical end points have been previously described.15
The total number of the primary end-point events (total cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke), as well as the total cardiovascular hospitalizations and total coronary revascularizations during follow-up, were also examined and stratified by angina status at baseline.
Statistical Analysis
Continuous variables are presented as meanÆ SD, and categorical variables as frequencies and percentages. Cumulative incidence for cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke was examined using the Kaplan–Meier approach. Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine whether angina is associated with cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke. All-cause death was also examined using the Kaplan–Meier approach. Incidence of heart failure, UAP, cardiovascular hospitalizations, and coronary revascularizations are presented as crude rates at 45 months. Logistic regression models were used to

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Table 1. Baseline Characteristics

Characteristic
Age, y—mean (SD) >75 y
Men Region*
North America Latin America Western Europe Eastern Europe Middle East Asia Pacific Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Diabetes mellitus Obesity (BMI ≥30) Current smoker at baseline Prior ischemic event Prior MI Prior PCI Prior CABG Heart failure Atrial fibrillation CVD at baseline PAD at baseline Polyvascular disease Aortic valve stenosis ≥1 Antithrombotic drug ≥1 Lipid-lowering drug Medication at 4 y Statins ACE inhibitor or ARB b-Blocker Diuretic Calcium channel blocker Nitrate or other antianginal† Any b-blockers, calcium
channel blocker, nitrate, or other antianginal Aspirin+another antiplatelet drug Oral anticoagulant drug

Angina (n=13 619)
68.5 (10.0) 3788 (27.9) 9061 (66.6)
4430 (47.6) 286 (37.2) 4367 (51.6) 2276 (71.4) 147 (44.8) 2113 (51.6) 11 316 (83.1) 10 076 (74.0) 5308 (39.0) 3974 (29.4) 1778 (13.5) 7042 (52.4) 6010 (44.6) 5015 (37.1) 3790 (28.0) 3016 (22.5) 1780 (13.3) 2732 (20.1) 1633 (12.0) 3888 (28.6) 588 (4.5) 8334 (92.2) 7271 (80.6)
6879 (76.4) 6348 (70.3) 5875 (65.1) 4197 (46.7) 3530 (39.3) 3642 (40.5) 7941 (87.9)
1248 (13.8) 1206 (13.3)

No Angina (n=12 540)
67.5 (10.0) 3094 (24.8) 9449 (75.4)
4881 (52.4) 483 (62.8) 4102 (48.4) 912 (28.6) 181 (55.2) 1981 (48.4) 9541 (76.1) 9666 (77.1) 4526 (36.1) 3391 (27.3) 1605 (13.2) 8298 (66.7) 7933 (63.7) 5975 (47.9) 4579 (36.6) 2007 (16.2) 1304 (10.5) 1670 (13.3) 1183 (9.4) 2622 (20.9) 411 (3.4) 7612 (94.8) 6850 (85.3)
6562 (81.9) 5670 (70.7) 5265 (65.7) 3359 (42.1) 2620 (32.8) 2194 (27.6) 6769 (84.3)
1110 (13.8) 1113 (13.8)

Total (n=26 159)
68.0 (10.0) 6882 (26.4) 18 510 (70.8)
9331 (35.7) 769 (2.9) 8469 (32.4) 3188 (12.2) 328 (1.2) 4094 (15.7) 20 857 (79.7) 19 742 (75.5) 9834 (37.6) 7365 (28.4) 3383 (13.3) 15 340 (59.3) 13 943 (53.8) 10 990 (42.2) 8369 (32.1) 5023 (19.5) 3084 (12.0) 4402 (16.8) 2816 (10.8) 6510 (24.9) 999 (4.0) 15 946 (93.4) 14 121 (82.8)
13 441 (79.0) 12 018 (70.5) 11 140 (65.4) 7556 (44.5) 6150 (36.3) 5836 (34.4) 14 710 (86.2)
2358 (13.8) 2319 (13.6)

P-Value
<0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
<0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
<0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
<0.001 <0.001

Data shown are n (%) unless otherwise indicated. ACE indicates angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; BMI, body mass index; CABG, coronary artery
bypass graft; CVD, cerebrovascular disease; MI, myocardial infarction; PAD, peripheral arterial disease; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention. *Percentages are for each region except for the total population. P-value is calculated using v2. †Nitrate as a chronic treatment and not if given episodically. Treatment could have been prescribed for other indications (eg, heart failure). Other antianginal includes molsidomine and
nicorandil.

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examine the association between angina and heart failure, UAP, cardiovascular hospitalizations, and coronary revascularizations. The variables included in all multivariate models were based on the previously validated REACH model for recurrent cardiovascular events.17 This model included the following variables: age, sex, current smoker, history of diabetes mellitus, body mass index <20 (calculated as weight in kg/m2), ischemic event (≤1 year, >1 year, or no ischemic event), vascular disease status (polyvascular disease defined as CAD with concomitant cerebrovascular disease/peripheral artery disease, or single vascular disease [ie, only CAD]), congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation/flutter, aspirin (at baseline), statins (at baseline), and Eastern Europe and Middle East, or Japan versus other regions (geographic regions were collapsed into higher [Eastern Europe and Middle East] and lower [Japan] risk locations). The total event counts of the composite of cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke, as well as cardiovascular hospitalization and coronary revascularization were fitted by the negative binomial regression model after accounting for varying lengths of individual’s total follow-up time as an offset parameter as well as other baseline confounding factors. Results are reported in terms of adjusted incidence rate ratio (RR) and corresponding 95% CI from this model. Similar statistical methods were performed in the sensitivity analysis.
Patients were further stratified to 4 risk-groups according to the REACH model for recurrent cardiovascular events.17 This model includes traditional risk factors, burden of disease, lack of treatment, and geographic location,17 whereas angina status was not a candidate variable in the derivation of the REACH model. Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine whether angina is associated with cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke in the different risk-groups. Hazard ratios (HRs) are reported as unadjusted given the stratification by the REACH model, which already includes the adjustment variables.
Statistical significance was considered as a 2-sided probability of <0.05. Statistical analyses were performed using SAS version 9 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC).
Results
Patient Population
Of the 45 227 patients who were included in the REACH 4year follow-up study, 44 736 patients had data on angina status at baseline. Of these, 18 577 patients without CAD were excluded from the current analysis. Thus, 26 159 patients with CAD were included and were followed for a median of 43.5 months (interquartile range 31.3–45.0). The patients’ mean age was 68 years (SD 10) and 70.8% were men. Hypertension (79.7%) and hypercholesterolemia (75.5%)

were very common. More than half of the patients had a prior MI, a quarter had polyvascular disease, and a fifth of the patients had prior heart failure (Table 1).
Out of the 26 159 patients with CAD, 13 619 (52%) have had angina prior to baseline and 12 540 (48%) did not have angina prior to baseline. Compared with patients without angina, patients with angina were more likely to be older, female, had more heart failure and polyvascular disease, but had fewer ischemic events and coronary revascularization procedures (PCI or CABG) prior to baseline (P<0.001 for each; Table 1). Angina was more commonly reported in Eastern Europe and less in Latin America (Table 1). Patients with angina at baseline were more likely to be treated with either b-blockers, calcium channel blockers, or nitrates at 4 years of follow-up, but less likely to be treated with statins (P<0.001 for each; Table 1).
Angina and Cardiovascular Events
During follow-up, the rate of the composite primary end point of cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke was 16.3% in patients with angina and 14.2% in patients without angina (unadjusted HR 1.19, 95% CI 1.11–1.27, P<0.001; Figure 1). In a landmark analysis, this difference in the rate of the primary end point between patients with versus without angina became statistically significant after 6 months from baseline and it remained significant at 4 years (Figure 1). The rate of each individual component of the composite primary end point was also higher among patients with angina (Table 2). After adjusting for multiple variables (Tables 2 and 3), the association between angina and the composite of cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke was attenuated (adjusted HR 1.06, 95% CI 0.99–1.14, P=0.11), and so was the association between angina and each of the individual components (Table 2). An analysis of the total number of events during follow-up demonstrated that angina was significantly, albeit weakly, associated with the total number of the primary end-point events (rate ratio 1.08, 95% CI 1.01–1.16, P=0.03; Table 4).
During follow-up, nearly a quarter of the patients were hospitalized due to cardiovascular causes (Table 2). Compared with patients without angina, patients with angina had higher rates of heart failure (8.0% versus 11.0%, P<0.001), cardiovascular hospitalization (21.0% versus 26.9%, P<0.001), and coronary revascularization (10.0% versus 11.4%, P<0.001). After adjusting for multiple variables, the association between angina and each of these end points remained significant. Compared with patients without angina, patients with angina had a 17% higher relative risk for heart failure (P=0.002), a 29% higher relative risk for cardiovascular hospitalization (P<0.001), and a 23% higher relative risk for coronary revascularization (P<0.001; Table 2). In addition, angina was associated with the total number of cardiovascular

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B
C
Figure 1. Kaplan–Meier rates of the primary composite end point of cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke by presence of angina at baseline in the overall period (A), and landmark analysis during the first 6 months (B) and during 6 months to 4 years (C). The Kaplan–Meier curves demonstrate a higher rate of the composite primary end point of cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke in patients with angina, as compared to patients without angina. MI indicates myocardial infarction.
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hospitalizations, as well as the total number of coronary revascularizations (Table 4).
No significant difference in the association between angina and the primary end point was observed in subgroups by age, sex, time from ischemic event, current smoking, heart failure, or prior coronary revascularization (PCI or CABG) (Figure 2). However, a significant interaction was observed between angina and the primary end point by polyvascular disease status (adjusted HR 0.99, 95% CI 0.88– 1.12, in patients with polyvascular disease; adjusted HR 1.13, 95% 1.03–1.24, in patients without polyvascular disease; P-interaction=0.015). In addition, a marginal interaction was observed between angina and the primary end point by diabetes mellitus status (adjusted HR 0.99, 95% CI 0.89–1.10, in patients with diabetes mellitus; adjusted HR 1.13, 95% CI 1.02–1.25, in patients without diabetes mellitus; P-interaction=0.08).
No association was observed between angina and the primary end point by the time of last angina episode. In patients who had anginal symptoms during ≤1 year prior to baseline (n=4085), the rate of the primary end point was 16.1%, whereas in patients who have had the last anginal symptoms >1 year prior to baseline (n=9534), the rate of the primary end point was 16.5% (adjusted HR angina versus no angina 1.06, 95% CI 0.96–1.18, P=0.26; 1.06, 95% CI 0.98– 1.15, P=0.14, respectively).
Stratifying the patients to quartiles according to the REACH risk score for recurrent cardiovascular events,17 patients in higher quartiles had higher rates of the primary end point of cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke (Figure 3). Interestingly, angina was associated with the primary end point in lower-risk patients (unadjusted HR angina versus no angina 1.17, 95% CI 0.98–1.41, P=0.09 in quartile I; 1.21, 95% CI 1.02–1.43, P=0.03 in quartile II), whereas it was not associated with the primary end point in patients at higher risk for recurrent cardiovascular events (unadjusted HR angina versus no angina 0.95, 95% CI 0.84–1.09, P=0.47 in quartile III; 0.98, 95% CI 0.87–1.10, P=0.69 in quartile IV; Figure 3).
In a sensitivity analysis that included only patients with previous MI, history of PCI, or CABG (n=21 344), consistent qualitative results for the association between angina and future cardiovascular events were obtained (adjusted HR for the primary end point 1.08, 95% CI 1.00–1.17, P=0.07; Table 5).
Discussion
This study from a large international registry demonstrates several observations. First, patients with stable CAD who have angina substantially differ in their baseline characteristics, atherosclerotic risk factors, concomitant cardiovascular
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Table 2. Clinical End Points by Angina Status at Baseline

End Point
CVD, MI, or stroke CVD MI Stroke
Any-cause death CVD, or MI Heart failure† CVD, or heart failure† Unstable angina† CVH† Coronary revascularization†

Angina (n=13 619) 4-Y KM Rate, n (%)
1911 (16.3) 964 (8.4) 541 (4.8) 606 (5.4) 1473 (12.6) 1429 (12.3) 1498 (11.0) 2167 (15.9) 2073 (15.2) 3664 (26.9) 1547 (11.4)

No Angina (n=12 540) 4-Y KM Rate, n (%)
1479 (14.2) 781 (7.6) 428 (4.2) 406 (4.1) 1260 (12.1) 1156 (11.1) 1006 (8.0) 1578 (12.6) 1334 (10.6) 2637 (21.0) 1258 (10.0)

Unadjusted HR (95% CI)
1.19 (1.11–1.27) 1.12 (1.02–1.23) 1.16 (1.02–1.31) 1.37 (1.21–1.55) 1.06 (0.99–1.15) 1.13 (1.04–1.22) 1.42 (1.30–1.54) 1.31 (1.23–1.41) 1.51 (1.40–1.62) 1.38 (1.31–1.46) 1.15 (1.06–1.24)

P-Value
<0.001 0.02 0.03 <0.001 0.11 0.002 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.001

Adjusted HR* (95% CI)
1.06 (0.99–1.14) 0.95 (0.86–1.05) 1.14 (1.00–1.31) 1.19 (1.04–1.37) 0.93 (0.85–1.01) 1.01 (0.93–1.10) 1.17 (1.06–1.28) 1.08 (1.00–1.17) 1.40 (1.29–1.52) 1.29 (1.21–1.38) 1.23 (1.13–1.34)

P-Value
0.11 0.33 0.06 0.01 0.07 0.83 0.002 0.06 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

CAD indicates coronary artery disease; CVD, cardiovascular death; CVH, cardiovascular hospitalization; HR, hazard ratio; KM, Kaplan–Meier; MI, myocardial infarction.
*Adjusted for age, sex, current smoker, history of diabetes mellitus, body mass index <20, ischemic event (≤1 year, ischemic event >1 year), polyvascular disease (CAD+ cerebrovascular
disease/peripheral arterial disease), congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation/flutter, aspirin (at baseline), statins (at baseline), and region. †Event rates are crude rates at 45 months. Logistic regression models were used. Data presented are odds ratio (95% CI).

diseases, and medications use from patients without angina. Second, patients with angina have higher rates of future cardiovascular events, including cardiovascular death and MI. Third, the independent association between angina and cardiovascular events was attenuated after a rigorous adjustment for baseline comorbidities. Specifically, angina was only weakly associated with cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke,

but the association with heart failure, cardiovascular hospitalization, and coronary revascularizations remained significant after multivariable adjustment. Finally, stratifying the patients by their risk of recurrent cardiovascular events, angina seemed to be associated with cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke in lower-risk patients, but not in high-risk patients.

Table 3. Cox-Proportional Hazard Model for Predictors of Cardiovascular Death, Myocardial Infarction, or Stroke

Variable
Age, per 1-y increase Congestive heart failure, yes vs no Polyvascular disease vs single vascular disease History of diabetes mellitus, yes vs no Ischemic event ≤1 y vs no ischemic event Ischemic event >1 y vs no ischemic event Statins, yes vs no Japan vs other regions Current smoker vs former or never Eastern Europe and Middle East vs other regions Atrial fibrillation/flutter, yes vs no Sex, male vs female BMI <20, yes vs no Aspirin, yes vs no History of stable angina vs no history of stable angina
BMI indicates body mass index; HR indicates hazard ratio.

Adjusted HR (95% CI)
1.035 (1.031–1.039) 1.75 (1.62–1.89) 1.52 (1.41–1.64) 1.44 (1.34–1.56) 1.67 (1.50–1.85) 1.48 (1.36–1.61) 0.74 (0.68–0.80) 0.61 (0.53–0.72) 1.37 (1.24–1.52) 1.27 (1.16–1.40) 1.24 (1.13–1.36) 1.12 (1.03–1.21) 1.28 (1.06–1.54) 0.93 (0.86–1.01) 1.06 (0.99–1.14)

v2
284.3 191.1 118.5 100.6 87.7 85.6 57.0 39.6 35.9 23.1 19.4 7.7 6.8 3.0 2.6

P-Value
<0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.005 0.009 0.08 0.11

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Table 4. Total Events During 4 Years by Angina Status at Baseline

Total End Point
CVD, MI, or stroke CVH Coronary revascularization

Angina (n=13 619) Total Events, n
2176 7488 1814

No Angina (n=12 540) Total Events, n
1649 5065 1499

Unadjusted RR (95% CI)
1.21 (1.12–1.29) 1.36 (1.28–1.44) 1.11 (1.03–1.20)

P-Value
<0.001 <0.001 0.006

Adjusted RR* (95% CI)
1.08 (1.01–1.16) 1.27 (1.20–1.35) 1.19 (1.10–1.29)

P-Value
0.03 <0.001 <0.001

BMI indicates body mass index; CAD, coronary artery disease; CVD, cardiovascular death; CVH, cardiovascular hospitalization; MI, myocardial infarction; RR, rate ratio. *Adjusted for age, sex, current smoker, history of diabetes mellitus, BMI <20, ischemic event (≤1 year, ischemic event >1 year), polyvascular disease (CAD+ cerebrovascular disease/ peripheral arterial disease), congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation/flutter, aspirin (at baseline), statins (at baseline), and region.

In patients with CAD included in the REACH registry, prior cardiovascular disease, particularly prior ischemic events, heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral artery disease were common and found to be robust and independent markers of subsequent cardiovascular end points, even more so than traditional atherosclerotic risk factors18,19 (Table 3). Indeed, several prior studies have examined anginaassociated risk with cardiovascular events after adjusting solely for traditional risk factors such as diabetes mellitus,

hypertension, and hyperlipidemia and thus their results might be different based on the degree of multivariable modeling.6–8 Our results are consistent with findings from several prior
studies such as the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabetes trial (BARI 2D)10 and the Heart and Soul study,12 in which angina was not or was very weakly
associated with future cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke. Nevertheless, a recent analysis from the CLARIFY registry9
demonstrated a consistent association between angina, with

Figure 2. Rates and adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) of the primary composite end point of cardiovascular
death, MI, or stroke, in patients with and without angina at baseline by subgroups. Adjustment variables: age, sex, current smoker, history of diabetes mellitus, body mass index <20, ischemic event (≤1 year, ischemic event >1 year), polyvascular disease (CAD+ cerebrovascular disease/peripheral arterial disease), congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation/flutter, aspirin (at baseline), statins (at baseline), and region. No significant interaction in the association between angina and the primary end point was observed in subgroups by age, sex, time from ischemic event, current smoking, heart failure, or prior PCI/CABG. However, a significant interaction was observed by polyvascular disease status and a marginal interaction was observed by diabetes mellitus status. CABG, coronary artery bypass graft surgery; CAD, coronary artery disease; HR, hazard ratio; KM, Kaplan–Meier; MI, myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention.

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Figure 3. Kaplan–Meier rates and unadjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) of the primary composite end point of CVD, MI, or stroke in patients with and without angina, stratified by patients’ risk according to the REACH risk score for recurrent Cardiovascular events.17 Data were available for 24 315 patients. Stratifying the
patients to quartiles according to the REACH risk score for recurrent Cardiovascular events, patients in
higher quartiles had higher rates of the primary end point of CVD, MI, or stroke. Angina was associated with
the primary end point in lower-risk patients, whereas it was not associated with the primary end point in
patients at higher risk of recurrent Cardiovascular events. CVD indicates cardiovascular death; HR, hazard ratio; KM, Kaplan–Meier; MI, myocardial infarction.

or without ischemia, and cardiovascular death or MI, even after adjusting for the REACH risk score. Interestingly, compared with CLARIFY, the patients included in this analysis from REACH had a higher-risk profile and had a 2-fold annual rate of the composite end point of cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke and of each of the individual components. Thus, it is not clear whether angina has different prognostication according to the patient’s risk: While it may be independently associated with “hard” cardiovascular events in patients at lower risk, it is perhaps only a surrogate for more advanced disease in patients at higher risk. Interestingly, by stratifying the patients by their risk of recurrent cardiovascular events, we indeed demonstrated that angina might be associated with “hard” cardiovascular events only in patients at lower risk and not in patients at higher risk. In addition, our subgroup analysis also demonstrated that angina was independently associated with cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke, in several lower-risk groups such as patients without diabetes mellitus and without other vascular beds involved besides CAD. Nevertheless, the complex association between angina and “hard” cardiovascular end points should be further delineated in future research.

The clinical diagnosis of stable angina has been linked historically to the classic chronic condition caused by epicardial coronary stenosis.2 Nevertheless, stable angina includes other less common presentations such as microvascular angina, vasospastic angina, and angina caused by ischemic cardiomyopathy.2 In each of these conditions, myocardial ischemia is present, albeit each with a different burden and mechanism. The association between angina, ischemia, and cardiovascular outcome is complex and is probably not consistent across all patients. In the BARI 2D trial, among patients with diabetes mellitus, myocardial ischemia, rather than anginal symptoms, appeared to be prognostic for future cardiovascular events.10 These results are consistent with our findings in diabetic patients in whom angina by itself was not predictive of cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke. Interestingly, in the CLARIFY registry, patients who had only ischemia without angina had adjusted risk for cardiovascular outcomes comparable to patients without both, whereas patients who had both angina and ischemia had the worst outcome.9 Interestingly, more than half of the cardiovascular death and MI events in the CLARIFY study occurred in patients without detectable ischemia or angina at

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Table 5. Sensitivity Analysis–Clinical End Points by Angina Status at Baseline of Patients With Previous MI, History of PCI or CABG

End Point
CVD, MI, or stroke CVD MI Stroke
Any-cause death CVD, or MI Heart failure† CVD, or heart failure† Unstable angina† CVH† Coronary revascularization†

Angina (n=9415) 4-Y KM Rate, n (%)
1338 (16.6) 691 (8.7) 427 (5.4) 366 (4.7) 1048 (13.1) 1056 (13.2) 1063 (11.3) 1534 (16.3) 1573 (16.7) 2704 (28.7) 1258 (13.4)

No Angina (n=11 929) 4-Y KM Rate, n (%)
1401 (14.4) 736 (7.5) 415 (4.3) 379 (4.0) 1199 (12.1) 1100 (11.1) 953 (8.0) 1492 (12.5) 1175 (9.9) 2432 (20.4) 1198 (10.0)

Unadjusted HR (95% CI)
1.21 (1.12–1.30) 1.18 (1.06–1.30) 1.30 (1.13–1.49) 1.22 (1.05–1.41) 1.09 (1.01–1.19) 1.21 (1.11–1.32) 1.47 (1.34–1.61) 1.36 (1.26–1.47) 1.84 (1.69–1.99) 1.57 (1.48–1.68) 1.38 (1.27–1.50)

P-Value
<0.001 0.002 <0.001 0.007 0.04 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Adjusted HR* (95% CI)
1.08 (1.00–1.17) 1.00 (0.90–1.12) 1.20 (1.04–1.38) 1.11 (0.96–1.30) 0.97 (0.89–1.06) 1.06 (0.97–1.16) 1.18 (1.06–1.31) 1.12 (1.02–1.22) 1.68 (1.54–1.83) 1.48 (1.39–1.59) 1.39 (1.27–1.52)

P-Value
0.07 0.94 0.01 0.17 0.48 0.19 0.002 0.02 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

CABG indicates coronary artery bypass graft surgery; CAD, coronary artery disease; CVD, cardiovascular death; CVH, cardiovascular hospitalization; HR, hazard ratio; KM, Kaplan–Meier; MI,
myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention.
*Adjusted for age, sex, current smoker, history of diabetes mellitus, body mass index <20, ischemic event (≤1 year, ischemic event >1 year), polyvascular disease (CAD+ cerebrovascular disease/peripheral arterial disease), congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation/flutter, aspirin (at baseline), statins (at baseline), and region. †Event rates are crude rates at 45 months. Logistic regression models were used. Data presented are odds ratio (95% CI).

baseline. In our study, ischemia status during follow-up was not available and could not be accounted for. Nevertheless, angina, regardless of ischemia status, was independently associated with more cardiovascular hospitalization and coronary revascularization procedures. Of interest, the association between angina and revascularization, although statistically significant, was not robust, perhaps reflecting the fact that the majority of patients with angina (70%) had their last angina symptoms >1 year prior to baseline, thus reducing the clinical impetus for revascularization. In addition, this may also reflect regional differences in the treatment of angina with revascularization.
Prior studies have demonstrated that the major benefit of optimal medical therapy or revascularization in patients with stable CAD is the relief of anginal symptoms rather than a reduction in cardiovascular death or MI.13,20,21 Thus, the relationship between angina, ischemia, and future cardiovascular events remains an area of debate.22–24 The ongoing International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness With Medical and Invasive Approaches (ISCHEMIA trial, NCT 01471522) might address this intricate relationship. Regardless, in this analysis from REACH, patients with angina have greater healthcare utilization with higher rates of total hospitalizations and revascularizations and therefore present an opportunity to improve care and reduce costs.

selection bias. Angina was ascertained by the investigator’s report in the electronic case report form at baseline, and patient self-reporting data were not available. Data regarding the exact date of last anginal episode, grading of angina severity, or change in angina over time were not available. In addition, data on the presence of objective coronary ischemia at baseline, or on left ventricular ejection fraction were also not available. Logistic regression models were used to examine the secondary end points since the exact time of event was not available for all subjects.
Conclusions
Patients with stable CAD and angina have higher rates of future cardiovascular events compared with patients without angina. After accounting for baseline differences, angina was only weakly associated with cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke, but was significantly associated with heart failure, cardiovascular hospitalization, and coronary revascularization.
Sources of Funding
The REACH Registry was sponsored by Sanofi-Aventis, BristolMyers Squibb, and the Waksman Foundation (Tokyo, Japan) and is endorsed by the World Heart Federation.

Limitations
This analysis is based on a registry, which has inherent limitations. The end points in the study were not adjudicated. Analysis of patients with angina might have introduced a

Disclosures
Dr Bhatt discloses the following relationships—Advisory Board: Cardax, Elsevier Practice Update Cardiology,

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Medscape Cardiology, Regado Biosciences; Board of Directors: Boston VA Research Institute, Society of Cardiovascular Patient Care; Chair: American Heart Association Quality Oversight Committee; Data Monitoring Committees: Duke Clinical Research Institute, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Mayo Clinic, Population Health Research Institute; Honoraria: American College of Cardiology (Senior Associate Editor, Clinical Trials and News, ACC.org), Belvoir Publications (Editor in Chief, Harvard Heart Letter), Duke Clinical Research Institute (clinical trial steering committees), Harvard Clinical Research Institute (clinical trial steering committee), HMP Communications (Editor in Chief, Journal of Invasive Cardiology), Journal of the American College of Cardiology (Guest Editor; Associate Editor), Population Health Research Institute (clinical trial steering committee), Slack Publications (Chief Medical Editor, Cardiology Today’s Intervention), Society of Cardiovascular Patient Care (Secretary/Treasurer), WebMD (CME steering committees); Other: Clinical Cardiology (Deputy Editor), NCDR-ACTION Registry Steering Committee (Vice-Chair), VA CART Research and Publications Committee (Chair); Research Funding: Amarin, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eisai, Ethicon, Forest Laboratories, Ischemix, Medtronic, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi Aventis, The Medicines Company; Royalties: Elsevier (Editor, Cardiovascular Intervention: A Companion to Braunwald’s Heart Disease); Site Co-Investigator: Biotronik, Boston Scientific, St. Jude Medical; Trustee: American College of Cardiology; Unfunded Research: FlowCo, PLx Pharma, Takeda. Dr P. Gabriel Steg discloses the following relationships: research grant from Merck, Sanofi, and Servier; speaking or consulting fees from Amarin, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, CSLBehring, Daiichi-Sankyo, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Lilly, Merck Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, Sanofi, Servier, The Medicines Company. The remaining authors have no disclosures to report.
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SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL

REACH Registry Investigators:
Australia: Hei di Andersen-Dalheim, Paul A nderson , Bill Anell, Sam Arber, Kathleen Armstrong, Dean A rnot, Alan Baldam, Ian Barratt, Sebastian Barresi, Jeff Beder, Michael Benson , Frederick Bergman, James Best, Rajesh Bhasim, Geoff Bovell, Neil Bowman, Mal Brkic, David Brom berger, David Brown, Jean Brown, Michael Brownstein, Angela Bruce, Joh n Buon opane, Steven Burns, Alexis Bu tl er, Danny Byrne, Ju dith Carson, Peter Cassimatis, Greig Ch affey, Dianne Ch ambers, Wing-Jung Ch an, Ben Ch an, James Ch eatham, Rachel Ch en, Brian Ch eong, Ch ristina Ch eung, Joh n Ch in, Anthony Chiu, Eric Ch oo, Andrew Ch ow, Anna Marie Ch ow, Dara Ch ung, Michael Con os, Nichol as Cooke, Simon Cooper, Peter Cou lton, Mariam Cranswick, Garth Crichton, Adrian Dabscheck, Jon oth an Dalitz, Jammal Danishar, Andris Darzins, Deborah Davidson , Paul Davis, Norfreet Dawood, Maxwell de Clifford, Fred de Looze, A n tonio de Sou sa, Santhramani Dev i, Joh n Di ckman, Hi llary Don ald, Barry Dowel l, Katrina Dowey, Peter Eizenberg, Cl aire Ei zen berg, Liliana Elberg, Peter Enten, Adolf Erhardt, Roger Fagan, David Fairweather, Noni Ferguson, Peter Ferguson , Col in Fern ando, Michael Ferres, Peter Fol ey, Son nie Fon g, Peter Francis, Doron Gaddie, Brad Gallagher, Robert Gan, Jon Garland, A n drew Gault, Nick Gi anarakis, David Gibson, Ian Gi ll, Mi chael Gi ltrap, Robert Gi ngold, Neil Gordon , Margaret Graham, Murray Grav e, James Grigg, Lynn Hall, Merilie Hall, Kerry Hancock, Col in Harrison, Richard Harrison , Rodney Hayden, Ju dith Heale, Pr ue Heal y , Eva Her old, Elaine Hi rst, Stephen Hodby, Chris Hogan, Peter Horsfall, Allan Hutchinson , Ch ia Irmgard, Suresh Jain, Duncan Jefferson, Richard Joh n, Therese Joh n, Brendan Kay, Patricia Kelly, Darren Kester, John Khury, Joh n Kirmos, Susan Kloot, Dani elle Kol os, Jacqu eline Korner, Col in Kratzing, Jana Kubicek, A shok Kumar, Cl ive Lacey, Con Lahanis, Daniel Lajoi e, Loi Lam, Maryanne Lan caster, Henry Law, Carolyn Lawlor-Smith, Richard Laycock, Ivan Lee, Con way Leung, Leon Lev itt, Leon Lewi, James Liew, Steph en Li ew, David Lleweslyn, Peter Loth, Eldon Ly on, Shane Maclaren, Cl are Maher, Frank Maldari, Joh n Manderson , Linda Man n , Muhammed Abdul Mannan, Frank Marano, Damian Marinucci, Anne Matthews, Cl are Matthews, Rebecca McGowan, Larry McGrath, Joh n McKenna, Elizabeth McNaughton , Margaret McNiff, John Meaney, Joh n Men zies, Anthony Mi chaelson , Samir Mi ch ail, Geoff Mi tchell, Rohan Mol enaar, Paul Mol loy , Elena Mon aco-Mu gliston , Cl are Moon ey, Michael Moor, Brian Moylan, V aji ra Nanayakkara, Peter Nathan, Wendy Naughton, Robert Ng, Ken Nicholson, Murray Nixon , Geoff Nuendorf, Ch ris O'Brien, Pau l O'Hanlon, James Ol esen, Andrew Ong, Say Gark On g, Mi chael O'Tool e, Mi chael Page, Peter Pahuja, Hu gh Palmer, Stephen Parker, Stephanie Partridge, Hel en Patron ey, Joh n Pattison, Gary Pellizzari, Anna Marie Perlesz, David Phillips, Alian Phillips, John Ph i lpot, Leon Piterman, Jock Plenderleith, Harry Preston, Mark Preston , Ch ristopher Priest, Andy Psaradellis, Warner Quarles, Mi ch ael Qu inn, Jen nifer Randle, Col ette Reeves, Tamsin Rhodes, Frank Rhodes, Nigel Rosen, Jaqueline Rounsevell, Warwick Rou se, Ernest Rozsa, Indrani Saharay, Joseph Sakowsky, Mahinda Samararatna, Neil Same, Victor Sammut, Les Sands, David Sch episi, Derek Scurry, John See, Jan Sheringham, Keith Shing, Henry Simmons, Hi ra Sin gh, Ly nette Skardoon, David Slon im, Jane Sm i th, Stuart Smith, Geoff Spurling, Stephen Stowe, Violetta Stoyanov a, Subbaram Sundar, Hedley Sutcliffe, Ian Sutherland, Pau line Swan, Jane Tam, Mary Tapsall, Patrick Teh, Stan Th eodoros, Susan Th omas, Jon Thom as, Karen Thom pson, David Th om pson , Mark Th ompson, Siobhan Tiernan, David Ti llett, Simon Ton g, Henry Tran, Ha Tran, Tu an Tran, Ivan Treagus, Ching Tan g Tsiang, Trenna Tu rner, Edwin Turner, Joh n van Bavel, Ch ristopher Verrall, Robert Vorich, Hugh Wall, William Walton, Gary Ward, Bruce Wauchope, Col e Weatherall, Peter Wexler, Andrew White, Gabrielle Wiehle, Robert Wight, Ian Williams, Martin Wi l liams, Stephen Williams, Frank Wilson , Peter Winterton, Steven Won g, Richard Wrennall, Joan Yat, Mi chael Yelland, Gordon Y i p, N athan Zhou, Mi chael Ziccone, Barbara Zochowski. Austria: Ch arles Allen, Gerald Andracher, Marcus Atteneder, Gabriela Barbieri, Joh annes Brandstetter, Ch ristian Bsteh, Hei nz Peter Dei ser, Alexander Doder, Wol fgang Eckert, Astrid Fahrleitner-Pammer, Walter Fiala, Lothar Fiedler, Florian Fiedler, Wol fgang Fi l i p, Joh annes Föchterle, Karl Forstner, Karl Freynhofer, Thom as Frieden, Engelbert Frühwirth, Alfons Gegenhuber, Alfred Gewessl er, Herbert Gol dsteiner, Manfred Grisold, Franz Gruber, Wolfgang Gspand l, Walter Hauer, Michael Herg, Jakob Herk, Gü n ter Hey er, Horst Hi emetzberger, Wol fgang Hof, Joh ann Hohenecker, Franz Hoh ensinn, Thomas Honsig, Gerhard Huber, Hei nz Hu tter, Gabriele Iampaglia-Springer, Karl Itzlroi ther, Kurt Jenny, Elisabeth Jenull, Mi chael Jung, Karl Ju ngbauer, Raimund Kaserbacher, Reinhold Katzenschlager, Josef Ki meswenger, Ernst Ki ttler, Gerhard Ki tzler, Martin Koschutnik, Harald Kotzmann, Wol fgang Krasselt, Manfred Kuhler, Bernhard Kunauer, Herwig Kunczicky, Susanne Kurzemann, Paul Lachn er, Walter Lux, Th om as Maca, Bernhard Mayer, Regina Mika, Beate Mörz, Heidemarie Mü ller-Ringl, Helmut Nimmerfall, Walter Nowotny, Helmut Ortn er, Dieter Pätzold, Thomas Perger, Friedrich Petuely, Peter Pichler, Kurt Pinter, Joh ann Pollak, Harald Pressl, Sus anne Pu sarnig, Kveta Pusch, Mom en Radi, Manfred Rausch, Siegfried Reisenbichler, Reinald Riedl, Hei nz Sattler, Jürgen Schatz, Peter Sch ei bner, Hans Schimbach, Christof Schmidauer, Di eter Schmidt, Helmut Schossleitner, Martin Schumacher, Josef Sch ü tzenberger, Hans Schwaiger, Hans Peter Seit, Gabriele Sepp, Gerhard Stadlbauer, Erwin Hans Steiner, Franz Stradner, Walter Strei chsbier, Andreas Stummer, Andreas Stümpflen, Ursula Teleky, Kurt Ti esenhausen, Raffi Topakian, Hermann Topl ak, Manfred Tü rkis, Wol fgang Unterberger, Elisabeth Wais, Heribert Waitzer, Alois Waschnig, Harald Waxenegger, Wolfgang Friedrich Weber, Man fred Weindl, Wol fgang Werner, Eugen Zadra, Elisabeth Zaruba, Wolfgang Ziegelmeyer, Klaus Zitt. Belgium: Serge Bl ecic, Youssef Bouhdid, Patricia Ch ampagne, Willy Coen egrachts, Patrick Cras, Jean-Marie Dalcq, Eric Decock, A n tonio Di Mascio, Luc Di eudonné, Robert Dobbelaere, Stephanie Duhoux, Benoit Fesler, Alain Friart, Lou is Gallez, Jean Marie Jau m otte, Sandrine Jeangette, Jean-Michel Knop, Robert Leuridan, N iels Libbrecht, Jean-Marie Massart, Gu ido Mehuys, JeanMari e Merlin, Serge Motte, Muriel Sprynger, Justina Surma, Vincent Th ijs, Joh n Th oeng, Francoi s Vanholsbeeck, Geert Vanhooren , Joseph V arga, Frank Vermassen, Marc Vermeulen. Brazil: Lu i z Ataíde Junior, Jacob Atie, Álvaro Avezum, Francisco Bandeira, Luiz Bodanese, Antonio Brasileiro, Antonio Carlos Carv alho, Roberto Esporcatte, José Péricles Esteves, Angela Maria Eugênio, Gilson Feitosa, Jefferson Fernandes, Alfredo Halpe rn, Cí cero Lopes, Ruy Lyra, Nilton Machado, Léa Maciel, Roberto Marino, Ayrton Massaro, Amélio Matos, Evandro Mesqu ita, Maria Morei ra, Yosio Nagato, José Carlos Nicolau, Paulo Roberto N ogueira, Antonio Pazin Filho, Marco Tulio Pires, Antonio Rocha, Ri cardo Rocha, José Francisco Saraiva, Helena Schmid, João Serro Azul, Marcos Tambascia, Sérgio Xavier, Fabio Yamamoto, Wi n ston Yoshida, Maria Tereza Zanella. Bulgaria: Mari a Alexandrova, Vesselina Andonov a, Ognian Assenov, Penka Atanassova, Valentina Baleva, Haralambi Benov, Vera Bogda n ova, Valentin Bonev, Nikolay Botushanov, Tihomir Daskalov, Alexander Daskalov, Ivan Del tchev, Stefan Denchev, Simeon

Di m i trov, Miroslav Di mitrov , Bojidar Di mov, Temenuca Don ov a, Todor Draganov, Assen Dramov , Elisaveta Enicheynova, Bojidar Fi n kov , Krassimir Gen ov, Stefko Georgiev, Svetoslav Georgiev, Zhaneta Georgieva-Tyaneva, Mariana Gospodinov a, Valentina Gri gorova, Erna Hadjolian, Varbitza Hergeldjieva, Eva Hrant, Lilia Ivanov a, Son ya Ivanova Hristova, Darina Kaneva, Zdravko Karagiozov, Sonya Karakaneva-Cholakova, Marko Klissurski, Rumen Kol arov, Mariana Kon teva, Stoyan Lekushev, Detelina Lou kanov a, Ani Madjarov, Ivan Manchev, Zdravka Maslarska, Haygushi Matosyan-Bogdanova, Georgi Mazhdrakov, Teodina Mi ch eva, Mi hail Mi hailov, Ivan Milanov , Iv o Mi lyotev, E vdokia Naidenova, Valcho N aydenov, Eugeni Nedialkov , Galina Nikol ova, Mari ana Panova, Simona Panteleeva, Zoritza Papazian, Vasilka Pasheva, Atanas Peltekov, Atanas Penev, Stanislav Petranov, Ivo Petrov , Julia Petrova, Elena Petrov a, Arman Postadjian, Ivo R aychev, Nizar Rifai, Ira Rousseva, Nikolay Runev, Rumen Runkov , V eselin Rusinov, Penko Sh otekov, Nina Simeon ova, Diana Smilkov a, Ivan Staikov, Elena Staikova, Paraskeva Stamenov a, Krasimira Stan kov a, Georgi Stefanov, Varban Stoy anov, Vassil Stoyanovsky, Velislava Ten eva, Snezhanka Tisheva, Latchezar Traykov, Diana Tren dafilova-Lazarova, Margarita Tsolov a, Galina Tsonevska, Maria Tzekov a, Mori s Tzolov , Liliana Valcheva, Elisaveta Valcheva, Rou m yana Valtcheva, Euguenia V assileva, Vasil Velchev, Tzetza Velkov a, Maria Vlahova, Stefka Yancheva, Zahari Zahariev, V l adimir Zhelev. Canada: A l n oor A bdulla, Gl enn Andrea, Catherine A ndrew, Gu y April, Jeff Ashley, Richard Audet, Ramesh Avinashi, John A xler, Carol y n Baer, Allan Bailey, Greg Banta, Alan Bell, Ira Bernstein, Claude Bérubé, Pierre Bolduc, Jean Bouthillier, Teresa Bree, Gerald Brown , David Caplan, John Ch an, William Ch an, Chris Chan, Richard Ch en, James Ch erry, Joh n Ch iu, Kenneth Ch o, Betty Choi Fu n g, Gu y Chou inard, Anthon y Ciavarella, Christian Con stance, James Robin Con way, Mario Côté, Ronald Cox, Gordon Crelinsten, Mari e-Josée Cu cuzza, Mehboob Damji, John Paul de Young, Langis Dion ne, Frank Doane, Jean Du ckett, Sylvie Emon d, Sherali Esm ail, Alan Faiers, Don ald Fay, Li nda Ferguson, Murdo Ferguson, Gi lles Gaud reau, Caroline Geenen, Jean-Paul Gendron, Peter Gi an noccaro, Jean Godbou t, Yol anda Gon zalez, Shaun Goodm an, Krishnasamy Gov ender, Pierre Goy er, Vojtech Gregus, Jeff Habert, Nader Habib, Sam Henein, Robert J. Herman, James Hi i, Mi chael Hill, Hanna M. Hi nnawi, Ralph Hol lands, Tom my Hon g, Bl air Hrabarchuk, Peter Hum, Shiraz Ismail, Naaz Jaffer, Amir Janmohamed, Allan Kelly, Anne Kenshole, Brian Kessel, Jack Kooy , Gi l l es Lafrance, Sheung-Ying Lam, Daniel Landry, Cl ement Lang, Luc Lanthier, Ch ristian Lauriston, Claude Lauzon , Den is Lav i gueur, Alex Leung, William Li psett, Bruce Lu belsky, Lawrence Luftspring, Robert Luton , Patrick Ma, Ariane Mackey, David Marsh , Jean Marie Martel, Altaf Mawji, Pravinsagar Meh ta, Kenneth Melvin, Karim Merali, Pierre Meu nier, Jeffrey Meyerson, Mari e-José Miron , Karl Misik, Peter Mi tha, David Morgenthau, Rolf-Dieter Neu, Phuong B. Nguyen, Amarjit Nirwan, Cl aire NunesV az, Edward Nykiforuk, William O'Mahon y, Mi chael Om ichinski, Marc Paquin, Kalpana Patel, Rajni Patel, Pierre Payer, Alle n Pay ne, Key van Pazuki, Ismail Peer, Cl aude Phaneuf, Gi lles Plamondon, Henryk Pluta, Kent Pottle, Jim Price, Ann Rebane, Thom as Rebane, Cl aude Roberge, Gerald Rockman, David Rosenberg, Wendy Rosenthall, Ju lie Ross, Howard Rudner, Salwa Saad, Kevin Sau nders, Georgia Savvidou, Nawal Sharma, Wojciech Sobkowski, Eric St-Amour, Brian Strom, Jack Sussman, Ch ristine Szparaga, Pau l Talbot, Prafullchandra A. Talwalkar, Lyne Thériault, Graham Tu rpie, Felix Veloso, George Vertes, Jean Villeneuve, Trevor Vu, Mi ch ael Weinstock, Rosemary White, Danny Won g, Wilfred Won g, Daniel Yim, David Yip, LindaYolles, Bruce Zi mmermann. Chile: Mon i ca Acevedo, Fernando Araya, Nelson Barrientos, Victor Bianchi, Eduardo Ch avez, Rienzi Di az, Humberto Di ghero, Jorge Gajardo, Bernardita Garayar, Berta Garrido, Vicente Gu tierrez, Arnol d Hoppe, Ronald Kauffmann, Albrecht Kramer, Sonia Ku n stmann, Leopoldo Manriqu ez, Eliana Srur, Jorge Tapia, Paol a Varleta, Raul Villar. China: N ai Sheng Cai, Shi Ping Cao, Sheng Di Ch en, Ji lin Chen, Xiaoping Ch en, Yan Ch eng, Li Ying Cui, Qi ng Di , Xin Sheng Di ng, Zh i Mi n Du , Wei Fan, Jian Hui Fu, Lu Yue Gai, Wei Gao, Gu o Xiang He, Ch ang Lin Hu, Yi Ning Hu ang, Shu Wei Huang, Qu an Yue Hu an g, Dexin Ji n, Wei Li , Ji n Li, Chun Ji an Li, Zhu Yi Li , Ji an Wen Lin, Ming Ya Liu, Xin Feng Liu, Mi ng Liu, Ben Yan Luo, Lei Lv , A i Qu n Ma, Ling Mi ao, Huan Chun Ni, Guozhong Niu, Guo Gu ang Peng, Ch uan Qiang Pu, Pei Li Pu, Guo Xian Qi , Ming Li Rao, Ji e Son g, Shui Ji ang Song, Xiao Ji ang Sun, Qing Li ng Tao, Ji Jun Ten g, Zh eng Wan, Shao Sh i Wang, Wei Qi ng Wang, Yongjun Wang, De Xi n Wang, Jian-An Wang, Wei Wang, Li Juan Wang, Jia Ping Wei, Shao Xiang Weng, Zhong Gu i Wu, Shi Yao Wu, Chen Bin Wu, Bo Xi ao, Fen g Xu, Yun Xu, Xiao Wel Yan, Bo Yu, Hu ai Qi n Zhagn, Feng Ru Zhang, Bao Wei Zhang, Yon g Zhang, Sheng Nian Zh ou, Y i ng Ling Zh ou, Jianhua Zhu. Denmark: Eri k Agner, Gudrun Boysen, Ol e Davidsen, Birger Engby, Jens Jorgen Frifeldt, Per Fruergaard, Karin Gei sler, Gyllich Gu l l iksen, Allan K. Hansen, Palle Hol ck, Hel le K. Iv ersen, Nils Johannesen, Ol e Kahr, Anders Kastrup, Jens Ol e Kjærgaard, Ib Ch ri stian Klausen, Mads Lessing, Per Lu nd, Henrik Madsen, Allan McNair, Per Meden, Hans Mi chley, Hans Mi ckley, Torben Munck Morten sen, Walter Nielsen, Mogens Odde Kjær, Morteza Oskoie, Jan Petersen, Tina Poulsen, Niels Ralfkiær, Frode K Rømer, Mette Son dergaard, Troels Sorensen, Niels Svaneborg, Ch ristian Tu xen, Anette Wildschødtz Hansen, Birgit Wolff. Finland: V oi tto Aittol a, Juha -Pekka Erälinna, Ville Hällberg, Veli-Pekka Harjol a, Hei kki Hu ikuri, Raimo Hyttinen, Rainer Icen, Timo Ikon en , Timo Kaitila, Juhani Karmakoski, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Raimo Kettunen, Paula Kohon en-Jalonen, Juhani Koi sti nen, Päivi Korhon en, Petri Korkeila, Il kka Kuisma, Mi kko Laakson en, Joh n Melin, Markku Nissilä, Jorma Oh isalo, Osmo Pam mo, Juha Puranen, Mikael Railo, Arto Rantala, Marja Repo-Outakoski, Erkki Säkö, Ol li Sallinen, Arto Strandberg, Sakari Su l osaari, Jyrki Taurio, Marja-Leena Tu ominen, Antti Virkamäki. France: Lei l a A bdi-Kriaa, Nathan Abenhaim, Philippe Aerts, Laurent Aigle, Jean-Paul Albert, Alain Albouy, Anfari Ali-Mirode, Jacqu es Allix, Marc Amendola, Gerard Amigues, Hafid Amougay, Pascale Anderson, Pierre Andreani, Claude Antoine, Cl aude A rn old, Mi chel Arnould, Marie-Anne Arrondel, Pierre Attali, Raymond Attuil, P ierre Auboi s, Michel Aucouturier, Mon ique Audibert, Patrick Audouy, Ch ristian Auge, Jean Rene Auriault, Jean-Luc Azoulay, Philippe Bachongy, Georges Badoc, Michel Baehrel, Ch ri stophe Baer, Ol ivier Baissas, Youssef Barada, Marc Baragnon, Ch arles Baranes, Marianne Barbellion , Gu y Barberet, Alain Bardou x, Jacqu es Bargier, Antoine Bariaud, Cl aude Barjhou x, Fabrice Baron, Denis Baron, Stephane Bartoli, Philippe Bayle, Ch a rles Beck, Ch ristian Bell, Ol ivier Benais, Herve Benichou, Jean-Louis Bensoussan, Vincent Benvenuto, Philippe Berdague, Patricia Bern et-Bernady, Jean-Marc Bernier, Gilles Berrut, Nathalie Berto, David Berville, Philippe Bessette, Thierry Betta, Gilles Bindler, Gu y Bi rry, Olivier Bisch, Mi chel Bismuth, Philippe Blanc-Vannet, Pascal Blouin, Hen ri Boccalon, Pierre Jean Bodiou, Thierry Boely, Eri c Boely, Georges Boitelle, Thierry Bontemps, Cl aude Bortolotti, Del phine Bortolotti, Gerard Bosselut, Marc Bouche, Philipp e Bou ch e, Henri Bouchetoux, Philippe Boulanger, Amina Bourahoui, Mi chel Bourgoin, Franc ois Boutelier, Eric Boutfol, Philippe Boy er, Pierre Boyer, Agnes Brachet, Ol ivier Brafman, Rene Brassac, Nicolas Breton, Isabelle Bringer-Raingeard, Jean Broussaud, Fran coise Broutin, Cl aude Brunaud, Philippe Bruneau, Olivier Brunet, Daniel Buchon , Philipp e Buffler, Jean Cabane, Didier Cadi n ot, Andreia Calmeiro, Alain Campagnac, Jerome Campagnac, Thierry Canali, Marie Elizabeth Cano, Pascal Canu, Dom inique Caparros, Cy ril Cardon, Mu riel Carlotti, Francois Carniaux, Pascale Carre, Michel Casanova, Isabelle Casanov a, Bruno Casedevant, Marc Castaner, Jacqu eline Castany, Benoit Cauchy, Pierre Causse, Ch ristine Cavat, Philippe Cayron, Marie Anne Cazale -Richier, Ch ri stian Cazals, Ch ristophe Cazard, Bruno Ceccarelli, Pierre Cerda, Ch ristine Cerna, Pierre Chabreron, Patrick Ch alaux, Alain Ch al eon, Alain Chalvignac, Raymond Chaperon, Pierrick Ch aplin, Stephane Chapuis, Laurent Ch arbonnel, Pascal Charbonnel, Marie

Fran coise Ch atelet, Ch ristian Ch auvois, Mi chel Chay, Patrick Ch emouni, Chabane Ch erbi, Jean Marie Chevalie r, Jean-Francoi s Ch ey n el, Bernard Ch iausa, Remi Ch oussat, Mi chel Chretien, Isabelle Ci bois -Hon norat, Luc Ci mino, Serge Cini, Ch ristian Cl audel, Y v on Cl audel, Gerard Codron, Thierry Coeu re, Mon iqu e Coh en, Samuel Coh en, Jean-Philippe Coh en-Bacry, Felix Coh en-Seban, Mari e-Pierre Coi speau, Herve Col in, Jean Philippe Col let, Anne Col obert, Robert Com bet, Philippe Con chonnet, Cl aude Con ri, Bern ard Coppe, Cl audine Cordier, Francis Coriol , Isabelle Coriol , Vanessa Corre, Stephane Cosson , Alain Costargent, Marc Coth enet, Jean -Francoi s Cottencin, Yves Cottin, Gi lles Cou dert, Jean-Pierre Cou rreges, Bertrand Cuisinier, Emmanuel Custoza, Laurence Dages, Simon Dahan, Patrick Dary, Christophe Daumas, Marie-Laure Daumas, Mi chel David, Alain de Almeida, Antoine de Gu ibert, Em m anuel de Joux, Bernard de la Grandville, Erik de Mautort, Etienne de Saint -Martin, Joelle Debou t, Olivier Decloux, Francoi se Defran ce, Frederick Defreyn, Maryse Degeilh, Edith Delan, Thierry Del andre, Irene Del bachian, Alain Del cros, Dom inique Del efosse, Christian Del place, Bruno Del y, Jean-Claude Deme, Marie-Helene Dem ortiere, Paul Den euville, Michel Depoi sier, Gerard Depret-Bi xio, Max Derochet, Sylvie Descombes, Jean-Pierre Desgranges, Pascal Dessales -Qu entin, Jacques Dewulf, Bernard Di mon, Patrick Doat, Jean-Philippe Doazan, Jean-Yves Doerr, Andre Dom enech, Valerie Dom igo, Erwan Don al, Catherine Dormard, Bern ard Dou cet, Dom inique Dreux, Bruno Du bedout, Jean-Christophe Du carme, Gerard Du clos, Gerard Du gny, Philippe Dumon d, Th i erry Dunand, Pierre Du pouy, Jean Pierre Du pre, Ol ivier Du puy, Thierry Du rantel, Jean Francoi s Du rbiano, Patrice Dutilleul, Marc Du v al, Lou is Du vochel, Verena Eckert, Dom iniqu e Edet, Jean-Mi chel Ehrlich, Pierre Eisele, Ch antal Elbhar-Pouchoue, Brigitte Escou rrou, Pierre Espinasse, Jean-Christophe Etienne, Joel Etienney, Francoi s-Xavier Eveillard, Dom inique Eveno, Ch ristian Fabregue, Salam Farhat, Corinne Fauchard-Renard, Veronique Fauchier, Sandrine Favre, Patrick Fayard, Israel Feldmann, Dom i n iqu e Felten, Pascal Ferchaud, Daniel Feret, Nicole Ferreira-Maldent, Renaud Ferrier, Jean Ferrieres, Jean Feuillet, Ch ristian Fi v el , Ch ristelle Fleury, Michel Fl izot, Marc Flosi, Eric Fol tzer, Xavier Fontaine, Remi Fon teny, Bertrand Forestier, Michel Forne, A n dre Fortis, Christiane Fouillat, Bruno Fou illen, Yves Foure, Pierre Fou rnier, Jean-Cl aude Fournillou, Marc Franchet, Agnes Fran cillotti, Ch ristian Francoi s, Magali Frayssinhes, Jean-Luc Gabrielli, Pierre Galy, Jerome Garnier, Pierre Garnier, Eric Garnier, Eri c Garrel, Ch ristian Gasior, Isabelle Gaudisart-Amblard, Bruno Gauthier, Philippe Gay, Dom inique Genoud, Bernard Geoffray, Ph i lippe Germain, Ol ivier Geronimi, Luc Gi lles, Henri Gin, Pierre Gi nestet, Jean Paul Gi orgi, Charles Giraldi, Christian Gira rd, Mi ch el Gi ssler, Vincent Gleye, Isabelle Gl orieux, Laurent Goepfert, Marie Ch antal Gou rnay-Lahoussine, Paul Gou ron, Mi chaela Grabov escu, Philippe Grange, Serge Mi chel Gran-Ortiz, Jean-Paul Grazzini, Dom inique Grevet, Bruno Gri vet, Francoi s Grivet, Remy Groel l , Marc Grohar, Gi lles Grollier, Pierre Gros, Bernard Gros, Sabine Grutter, Gerard Gu ichard, Robert Gu ilharretze, Herve Gu i l laumot, Daniel Gu illemot, Claude Haller, Claudine Hamel-Desnos, Edward Hannoush, Michel Harroch, Jean-Claude Haus, Man u ela Hebert, Eric Helms, Marc Hemocq, Frederic Henriot, Bruno Hen ry, Marc Herent, Robert Hertling, Philippe Hild, Christine Hi l d, Hassan Hosseini, Jean Cl aude Hou rcq, Jean-Luc Hov ine, Jean-Louis Huberschwiller, Remi Huet, Dom inique Hu et, Thierry Hu m bert, Di dier Ihli, Jean-Louis Iriart, Yves Jacamon , Sophie Jacqu eminet, Valerie Jacques, Cecile Jacquet, Jean-Pierre Jacquet, A l ain Jacquot, Jean Francois Jamet, Dom inique Jamilloux, Lise Jappy, Pierre Jaudon, Francoise Jean, Georges Jean, Frederic Jean jean, Cl aude Jedynak, Franck Jon ot, Eric Jordan, Th ierry Joseph, Ch ristine Jou in, Pierre Jourdan, Jean-Thierry Jusserand, Edm on d Kaltenbach, Anne Kerharo-Nicolas, Abbes Kh ennouf, Catherine Kleimberg, Di dier Kleimberg, Pierre Koh ser, A rnaud Kou bbi , Mi chel Krempf, Pierre Kuhn, Ch ristophe Kurtz, Francois Lacoin, Valerie Lagrange, Stephane Lahoussine, Patrick Lambert, Jean -Mi chel Lamperin, Georges Lanusse-Cazale, Ch ristine Largillier, Daniel Lascaux, Robert Latou r, Jean-Michel Lauer, Dominique Lau ga, Francis Laulhe, Jacques Launay, Marie-Paule Laur, Bruno Laureille, Philippe Laurent, Francoise Laurent-Mon tero, Philippa Lav allee, Marie-Catherine Lavigne, Claude Le Dev ehat, Rapharel Le Di agon, Jacques Le Du , Stephane Le Mou el, Dom inique Lecai gnard, Ch ristophe Lecarme, Fl orence Leclercq, V ictor Lecue, Francoi s Ledru, Denis Lef ort, Christian Legrand, Anne-Marie Legu errier, Jacqu es Lelgouarch, Laurent Lemaire, Maurice Lemaire, Patrice Lemaire, Bruno Lem arie, Bernard Lemettre, Philippe Lem oi n e, Mi chel Lenormand, Jean-Luc Lepou tre, Bernard Lerich, Jean-Michel Lerou ge, Mon ique Lescou te-Jabot, Pierre-Yves Letel l ier, Jean-Marie Letzelter, Michel Lev equ e, Marc Levy, Bernard Levy-Casson, Pierre Ley gnac, Jean-Paul Lhosmot, Francois Li ard, Alain Li on, Jean Locqu et, Jean-Francois Loewert, Boris Lormeau, Jacqu es Louis, Alain Lou ison, Pascale Lou veau, Mi chel Lou y , Gerard Lussiana, Pascal Mabire, Yvan Machero, Francisco Macian-Montoro, Ch ristian Magnaval, Patricia Magnus, Martine Mai l lan-Martin, Philippe Mainetti, Ch ristian Mallemont, Philippe Mallet, Patrice Manigold, Philippe Marchand, David Marciano, Jean -Lou is Marger, Bernard Marino, Philippe Marissal, Philippe Martial, Remy Martin, Jacqu es Martin, Michel Martin -Peridier, Hel der Martins, Gregoi re Martocq, Jean-Jacques Masson, Isabelle Mathys, Yves Maupin, Daniel Maury, A ntoine Medvedowsky, Patrick Meimoun, Yves Mercey, Alain Mercier, Ch ristian Meresse, Patrick Messner, Marianne Metivier, Bruno Meyrand, Jerom e Mezi n , Bozena Michalak, Christian Mi chel, Philippe Michellier, Di dier Mi lhaud, Moh amed Moh sen, Jean -Francoi s Mol inier, Mi chel Mol i n ier, Gerard Mol let, Jean Molleville, Paul Mon segur, Frederic Mon tloin, Raphael Moreno, Di dier Moritz, Paul Morvan, Jean Motti n , Betty Mou genot-Pierson , Herve Moura, Pierre Mou rs, Pascal Mou ssu, Patrick Moutier, Mahmoud Mteirek, Jean -Joseph Mu l l er, Eric Nabedian, Jon as Naybodokama, Jean-Philippe Neau, Marc Nejman, Jacqu es Nerson, Pierre N evians, Bruno N'guyen, Jean -Luc Nicodeme, Luc Niel, Elisabeth Nivelleau, Richard Noel, Jean-Cl aude Nusimovici, Desire Obadia, Thierry Oger, Alain Olive, Ch arles Ol ivier, Pierre-Louis Ol land, Daniele Orenstein, Alain Ou tteryck, Jean-Marie Pabst, Di dier Pachod, Eric Page, Francois Pai llard, Jean-Eric Panacciulli, Di dier Paneau, Cl aude Paradis, Daniel Parent, Marc Paris, Christian Pellenc, Alfred Penfornis, Ch arles Antoine Percheron, Gerard Perez, Antonia Perez-Martin, Beatrice Perin, Dom inique Pernin, Philippe Perreur, Eric Perrier, Bern ard Perrin, Jean-Lou is Perrotel, Michel Perrousse, Valerie Perrou x, Laurent Petit, Olivier Petit, Jerome Peyraud, Jean -Michel Ph i lipp, Frederic Philippeau, Yves Picard, Jean-Francois Piera, Marc Pieretti, Joel Pierini, Eddie Pierre-Justin, Philippe Pietri, Denis Pi n aud, Jean-Francois Pinel, Gu illaume Pinel, Francoi s-Xavier Pinson , Ch ristophe Piot, Marc Antoine Pistorius, Mi chele Pithon, A n ni Pithon, P ascal Plan, Jean-Noel Poggi, Philippe Poinot, Patrick Poisson, Alan Poqu et, Yvon-Yann Pouedras, Francoise Pou edras-Raton, Michel Pouget, Jacques Pourcin, Regis Pradeau, Jacques Prat, Ch ristiane Prat-Caillol , Th ierry Prieur, Bernard Pri jac, Jean-Mi chel Prov ille, Alain Pucheu, Jean-Bernard Pueyo, Ch arles-Philippe Puiggali, Francis Pujol, Jacques Qu adrelli, Alain Qu egu iner, Isabelle Qu ere, Fabrice Quilliou, Anne Qu iqempois-Kaminski, Francois Rabut, Sanae Rahili-Pol ette, Jacques Rambaud, Pascal Raucourt, Sylvie Ravel, Philippe Ravoire, Serge Rebiere, Serge Rebmann, Jerome Regnier, Marie -Therese Reichard, JeanFran cois Reinard, Pierre Reins, Adrien Remacle, Jean-Jacques Remerieras, Jean-Francois Renucci, Jean-Luc Reny, Yves Resslen, Georges Reumont, Jean-Luc Reynier, Ch ristel Riera, Jean-Francois Rietsch, Marc Ripoll, Patrick Ritz, Jean-Pierre Robert, Jean Robert, Dom inique Robert, Francois Robin, Ch ristian Roche, Gi lles Rodier, Jean-Jacques Roger, J. Francois Rolland, Eric Romen, Jean -Luc Ron deau, Gilles Ronziere, Andre Roqu es, Sophie Rosenberg, Frederic Rosier, Eugenio Rosset, Eric Rouchaud, Camelia Rou di ere, Ronan Rou ssel, Aime Rousset, Gerard Rouviere, Marcel Ruetsch, Marc Ruivard, Di dier Sacareau, Jean -Francois Sagez, Dom i n iqu e Saillard, Patrick Salerno, Antoine Salloum, Martin Salzmann, Jacques Samat, Nabil Saouma, Herve Sarfati, Jean-Pascal Sastou rne, Jean-Louis Saunier, Alain Saurat, Desire Savoyen, Christian Scellier, Christian Schaal, Pierre Schatzkine, Andre Schmitt, Ch ri stian Schnebelen, Raymond Schordan, Katia Schroeder, Yves Schultz, Rodolphe Schwab, Christophe Seinturier, Sylvie Sement,

Dan i el Senk, Isabelle Sesoren, Jean-Francoi s Seveyrac, Ol ivier Simorre, Pierre-Francois Sinoi r, Gerard Slama, Gi lles Sorbe, Francis Soret, Sandrine Soria-Berdugo, Philippe Soskin, Jean-Claude Soulary, Patrick Spiess, Francois Spilthooren, Marc Steinberger, JeanJacqu es Stoll, Alain Stoll, Patrick Strentz, Noel Tallet, Den is Taminau, Sunhok Tan, Mi chel Tap, Philippe Tarouel, Patrick Ta verne, El i sabeth Tem plier-Gauthier, Michel Terrail, Jean-Pierre Terrien, Jean Theoule, Pascal Tiberghien, Ki et Phon g Tiev, Remy Ti sserand, Judah Tol edano, Bernard Tom aszenwski, Corinne Toto-Grisoni, Pierre Tou zet, Eric Tricoi re, Francoi s Tricot, Pierre Tri ot, Th ierry Valette, Elodie Vandooren, Ch ristine Vanhoutte, Stephane Vanier, Frederic Vayre, Jose Vedrenne, Paul Venjus, Gabri el Venturini, Erick Verlet, Gilles Verney, Jean-Francoi s Vernhes, Michel Verqu erre, Jean-Ch ristophe Vialette, Rodrigue V i enne, Philippe Vigier, Jean-Luc Vignoulle, Laetitia Villon , Ch ristian Vincey, Jean Yves Vogel, Patrick Vogt, Jean Vonarx, ManhHu n g Vuong, Jean-Luc Weigel, Christian Wencker, N athalie Wey, Philippe Winter, Veronique Wodey, Jean -Louis Wurtz, Frank Y oh , Stephane Yvenov, Antoi ne Zaknoune, Gilles Zamaria, Fernand Zerbib, Patrice Zoro. Germany: Patrick Abdul-Malak, Ch ristoph Abel, Mi chael Achatz, Sahika A kalin, Ch ristian Alexander, Hendrik Altenkämper, Man u ela Andres, Ch ristoph Angenvoort, Matthias A ppy, Cord Arkenau, Martin Bach, Stefan Baier, Claus Ballst aedt, Con stantin Baran, Marius Barbuia, Ch ristian Barho, A lexandra Bassen auf dem Brinke, Oskar Bauer, Martin Bauersachs, Cl emens Bauknecht, Isabel Baumann, Christian Beck, Rudol f Becker, Hans-Joachim Becker, Helmut Beermann, Di eter Bemmann, Sibylle Berdermann, Ol af Besser, Ronald Beyer, Rainer Birke, Mi chael Bodammer, Ralf Bodenschatz, Mi chael Bögel, Jan -Peter Boh e, Günter Böhm, Jörg Böh m e, Ch ristina Bon dke, Andreas Bon enkamp, Snezana Booz, Andreas Börgmann, Rudolf Brachmann, Bernadette Brado, HansJoach i m Braun, Ralf-Markus Braun, Heinz Hu bert Breuer, Stefan Brockmann, Friedrich Bröer, Berthold Bronder, Gabriela Brück, Heri bert Brück, Cl audia Brückmann-Stautner, Christoph Brückner, Stephan Brune, Petra Buchholz, Rudol f Buchkremer, Karsten Bu n ge, Udo Burczyk, Gudrun Burgei-Seifert, Hans-Martin Busch, Lutz Buschmann, Ulrich Butz, Andreas-Christoph Cebulski, Rai ner Cl ob, Klaus Coppenrath, Dom inik Cornely, Richard Daikeler, Jens Daniel, Andreas Daxer, Walter Deeg, Heinz Degering, Ch ri stian Del ank, Karsten Diehls, Fred Dobi asch, Martin Dobn er, Adel Dou mit, Ch ristoph Drechsler, Rainer Dresler, Hol mer Drews, Karsten Droese, Jens Drummer, Regina Drzymalla, Joachim Du bowy, Martin Dü rsch, Frank Du sold, Klaus Ebeling, Hans -Hol ger Ebert, Di etmar Eckert, Verena Eckert, Rol f Eichner, Josef El Shamsy, Nicole Eltges, Erich Emde, Peter Engeser, Aman Esmaty, Han n elore Exner, Ulrich Faber, Herbert Facius, Dirk Falkenhahn, Thomas Feldmann, Gottfried Fiala, Andreas Fiedler, Manfred Fi n ck, Jörg Finkenthei, Herbert Fissan, Ulrich Fleischer, Kl aus Flohr, Di rke Franke, Hei drun Franke, Robert Franz, Frank Fran zmann, Udo Frees, Mi chael Freimuth, Dierk Freundl, Ansgar Frieling, Barbara Froehlich, Anja Fröhlich, Mi chael Frommhold, Hel m ut Garten, Jenny Gärtner, Uwe Gerbaulet, Andreas Gerhardt, Thom as Gerlach, Walter Gl aser, Hei nz Gl omm, Jü rgen Glös, Ul rich Godt, Gholamreza Gou darzi, Ol iver Grams, Klaus-Dieter Greie, Andreas Grosschaedl, Josef Grobkopf, Lu dwig K. J. Grün, Ekkeh ard Grützner, Hans-Georg Grzeschik, Joachim Haaf, Maria Haas-Weber, Gerol d Hadlich, Kl aus Hafender, Andreas Hagenow, Wol fgang Hahn, Di eter Hailer, Mi chael Hammerl, Ulrich Hanselle, Sabine Hansen, Michael Hardt, Ralf Hauer, Li ane HaukWesterhoff, Ernst Richard Hauser, Jan-Pieter Hecht, Christoph U. Hedtkamp, Voker Hefftler, Diethard Hei mann, Th omas Heinl, Ul l us Hei nrich, Gerd-Ulrich Heinz, Susann Henke, Wolfgang Hentrich, Harald Herber, Jürgen Herbers, Heinz Herbst, Georg Herm an, Peter Hertzer, Wol fgang Herzog, Hans Hess, Carsten Hebeling, Martin Hestermann, Markus Hey enb rock, Silke Hi etkamp, Peter Hi ldebrand, Manfred Hilgedieck, Matthias Hofmann, Hartmut Hohensee, Evelyn Hoh nstein, Herbert Huch, Gerhard Humke, Ru dol ph Hü ndgen, Hendrik Hüning, Rol f Huntemann, Wolfgang Huppertz, Thom as Hütt, Horst Huttner, Werner Ihle, Stef an Jacobi , Joh annes Jäger, Bernd-Ulrich Jäger, Norbert Jahnke, Andreas Jankowski, Sybille Jänsch, Di rk Jesinghaus, Ju dith Jeske, Marti n Jung, Gerhard Jungblut, Ulrich Junge, Wolfgang G. Jungmann, Jost Kaiser, Wolfram Kaiser, Martin Kajzar, Tu nca Karakas, Erdogan Karatay, Sabine Karl, Karim Kaviani-Nejad, Nader Kayali, Th omas Kei enburg, Horst Keller, Guido Ralf Kebler, Andreas Ki rsch, Ch ristiane Klein, Mi chael Klein, A xel Kleinert, Arthur Klementz, Joh ann-Wilhelm Klöpper, Eva Kmoth, Ol af Knispel, Erich Kn obl och, Volker Koch, Stephan Kochen, Wilfried Kochhäuser, Andreas Koeppel, Steffen Ch ristian Kohl, Andreas Köhler, Ch ristian Köh l er, Klaus Kohlhas, Ralph D. Köh n, Kai Kön emann, Ariana Kon schak, Annette Kon stanzer, Ute Kopplin, Ti llmann Kornadt, Robert Kortas, Thomas Kossow, Katja Kraaz, Alfred Krämer, Gudun Krause, Peter Kreckel, Klaus Kretschmer, Stephan Kretschmer, Wol f Kretzschmar, Christian Krupp, Reinhard Kuhn, Richard Kuhnen, Heike Kunert, Steffi Kunze, Doris Küther, Cornelia Ku tscherskij, Beata Kutz, Susanna Labitzke, Hans-Joseph Lang, Thomas Lange, Laurentius Lanta, Ch ristoph Lanzendörfer, Joh n E. Lasana, Suso Lederle, Kurt Lempke, Martin Len fers, Ute Lenk, Matthias Leyer, Ina Lipp, Regina Lippert, Berthold Litzinger, Br uno Löpri ch , Kon rad Lössl, Sabine Ludewig, Guido Lu dwig, Stefan Lukannek, Martin Mägdefrau, Roman Mantaj, Martin Markreiter, Fares Martak, Toralf Marten, Angela May, Herbert Mayer, Uwe Meier, Stefan Mei er, Eveline Meinecke, Uwe Mei nung, Eckhardt Mei sel , Michael Mei bner, Ulricke Merbach, Harald Messner, Friedrich H. Methfessel, Bernd Metscher, Horst Meub, Brigitte Mey erBen der, Ludger Micke, Andreas Mietaschk, Wol fgang Moh r, Siegfried Mol tzahn, Ch ristina Mon dorf, Roland Morell, Margarethe Mori tz-Lippmeyer, Walter Mü ller, Uwe Mü ller-Bühl, Roman Mu ra, Ronald Naumann, Karl-Heinz Nedder, Andrea Neeff, Peter N eh rig, Alya Neu, Eberhard Neumann, R. Manfred Neumann, Hans-Peter Nikolaus, Lennhart Nissen, Rüdiger Nold, Ralf Oertel, Hel m ut Ofer, Rainer Offermann, Gü nter Opel, Th omas Opi tz, Bernd Ostmann, Peter-Michael Pankow, Rüdiger Patschan, Andreas Pätz, Albrecht Pellens, Roswitha Perlwitz, Karl-Heinz Pfetsch, Horst Philippi, Nicola Piepenbrock, Joachim Pinterowitsch, Bärbel Poh l e, Axel Poll, Ch ristian Pomiersky, Bettina Poten, Ernst Prange, Annegret Preissner-Kiebling, Horst-Dieter Püls, Peter Puth, Rai ner Püttbach, Hol ger Pütz, Rita Qu osigk, Hubert Raab, Rami Rabahieh, Reinhard Raddant, Friedrich Ramm, Günther Rapp, Kl au s P. Ratzmann, Michael Rau, Wol fgang Rautenberg, Thom as Reiff, Norbert Reike, Be rnd Dieter Reinhard, Albert Reischl, Ute Ren tz, Andreas Reul, Eberhard Rieker, Stefan Ries, Volker Rink, Cl aus Eric Rippl, Ulrich Rissel, Ulf Ritter, Silke Röhl, Hartmut Roh l fing, Mon ika Röhrich, Anette Rosenthal, Verena Roth, Mi chael Roth, Ursula Rotsel -Schäfer, Martin Rottenberger, Klaus Ru dol ph, Hermann Ruider, Dieter Ruland, Heidrun Rupp, Joh annes Rüter, Verena Rüthlein, Anita Sach, Ali Safavi, Peter Sagemüller, Uwe Sakrib, A rshad Sayegh, Thom as Schäfer, Helmut Scharrel, Gottfried Schellenberg, Wulf Sch enk, Oliver Sch i ffmann, Josef Schimek, Karola Schladitz, Jü rgen Schlegl, Matthias Schlick, Hans -Joachim Schlüter, Gabriele Schlüter -Block, Gü n ther Schmid, Sebastian Schmidtke, Kerstin Schmiedeberg, Georg Schneider, KlausSchnittert, Mi chael Schnittert, Norbert Sch öl l, Matthias Scholz, Di rk Schön, Norbert Schön, Sabine Schöne, Wol fgang Schönecker, Joachim Schönen, Thomas Schönfelder, El eon ore Schön rock, Matthias Schreiner, Mark Schreiner, Joh annes Schriek, Th omas Schröder, Bernd Schröder, Peter Schröder, Wol fgang Schröter, Dori s Schulte, Klaus Schulten, Di etmar Schultz, Andreas Schumacher, Joachim Schuster, Manfred Schütz, Hei n rich Schwadorf, Toralf Schwarz, Hans-Götz Schweighöfer, Lorenz Schweyer, Bernd Sczesni, Per Segebrecht, Bringfried Seidel, Kari n Seifert, Hans-Peter Seifert, Anne-Monika Seiler, Christoph Seitz, In go Senftleber, Jörg Simon , Almut Sindl, Lutz Sinn, Ulrich H. Si n n ing, Ulrich Sliwka, Thomas Sommerlatte, Ti rapol Sorncharoen, Wol fgang Sperle, Alfred Spitzer, Detlef Städt, Jens Stadtmüller, Angela Stahl, Andreas Stegner, Wolfgang Stein, Jörg Stein, Jörg Steindorf, Mi chael Steinle, Andrea Steinmeier, Gu nter Sten zel, Klaus Stiegler, Bettina Stöcking, Hans -Georg Stoh rer, Hans-Jürgen Stroh , Gerson Strubel, Janusz Swistowski, Angelika Tägder, Jens Ta ggeselle, Gu nnar Taubert, Sven Tauchert, Maria-Elisabeth Th amm, Gerhard Th iel, Manuela Th inesse-Mallwitz,

Joach i m Thum, Martin Ti etz, Karin Todoroff, Evelyne Traub -Bobrich, Steffen Tröger, Ulrich Tuchscherer, Bruno Tulaj, Andreas Tu rowski, Stefan Tymiec, Evelyne Udvari, Gertrud Ullerich, Ch ristine Unger, Ingeborg Utz, Peter v an Hasselt, Robert Villis, Achim V ogt, Corn elia Völ ckers, Jan Völker, Th omas Völler, Peter Baron von Bilderling, Stephan v on Mol itor, Andreas Voskamp, Annette Wagn er, Bernd Wagner, Friedrich Walther, Csila-Maria Weider, Bernd Weier, Jens Weilacher, Cornelia Weirich, Rainer Weislogel, Götz Wei ssinger, Matthias Wenck, Jürgen Werner, Manfred Werner, Georg Weyers, Kurt Wiedemann, Marie -Luise Wiedemann, Su sanne Wiegank, Eckhard Wilbrandt, Wol fgang Wildenauer, Birgit Willers, Wol f-Rüdiger Winter, Di eter Wirtz, Hermann F. Wi ssmüller, Cl aus-Henning Wolde, Mandy Woschech, Martin Wunderlich, Volker Zeese, Volker Zens, Kl aus Zimmermann, Ado Zorn . Greece: Georgi a Asimi, Ch ristos Bakalis, Charalambos Bakopoulos, Di mitrios Balis, Konstantinos Baltatzis, Athanasios Basdekidis, Ioan n is Caraindros, A gni Chatsiou, Periklis Chatzigiannis, George Dakos, Georgia Dantsi, George Deligianinis, Athanasios Dem i ris, Ioan n is Dermitzakis, Ch risoula Di ma, Christos Dimitriadis, Michael Fatsis, George Fl oros, Apostol os Garbis, Ilias Georgiadis, N i kolaos Georgogiannis, Th eodoros Groutsis, Lazaros Kapetanakis, Nikol aos Kapsoudas, Sofia Karabali, Di mitrios Karagiannis, Sy l via Karalioliou, Aggelos Kl itsas, Nikolaos Kotsis, Paris Koulou zakis, Stilianos Ktistakis, Simeon Liberakis, Efthimia Mandalaki, A l ekos Manolakos, Alexandra Maranga, Nikolaos Markoglou, Nikolaos Meramvoliotakis, Ch ristos Milopoulos, N ikolaos Mimilas, Ioan n is Moschonas, Ioannis Navrou zoglou , Panagiotis Panagiotopoulos, Dimitrios Papaeconom ou, Nikolaos Papathanasiou, Irini Pappa, Di mitrios Parissis, Ch aralambos Petras, Ilias Petropoulos, Nikol aos Pontikakis, Ch aralambos Pontikis, Georgios Ragias, Spi ros Rigas, Panagiota Riza, Panagiotis Sabatakakis, Viron Sitis, Andreas Skanavis, Fotini Skirla, Mi chalis Sotiriou, Mi chael Stakiadis, Sonia Stilianoudaki, Anna Syrigou , Ioannis Tachmatzidis, Kon stantinos Takis, Pagon a Tassopoulou, Kon stantinos Tekos, A n tonis Theodorakis, Ilias Th eodoropoulos, Theofrastos Tsakiris, Maria Tserkezou, Ioannis Varnavas, Pavlidou Venetia, Nikolaos V rachnakis, George Zi ros, Ioannis Zou beris. Hong Kong: Ch i Keu ng Au Yeon g, Norman Chan, Kin Ch oi, Shu Lap Chow, Chor Lup Chu, Hau Kwong Ch ung, Victor Goh , Yim Fai Kon g, Ch i Sing Ku, Alexander C. K. Lam, Yuk Ton g Lau, Ch i Wing Lo, Wing Fai Ng, Peter Ton g, Wing Kwong Ton g, Chun Au Tsang, Hi n g Sing Tsui, Bun-Lap Won g, Wing Kwong Wong, Yu Kai Yu. Hungary: A gn es Adam, Gabor Antalics, Vilma Balas, Erika Bartfai, Zsolt Bartha, Mon ika Bata, Bela Bernath, Imre Bodnar, Imre Csom os, Mel i nda Csordas, Eva Czucza, Laszlo Darvai, Ilona Du lai, Gy orgy Eberling, Veron ika Endre, Katalin Farkas, Gyon gy Fol desi , Sandor Forgacs, Bol dizsar Garai, Gyorgy Gergely, Istvan Gubucz, Ildiko Hajdara, Jozsef Hamvas, Peter Harcos, Agnes Hasi tz, Gyula Hegedus, Marianna Hegyi, Zsuzsa Hermann, Katalin Jakab, Istvan Juhasz, Krisztian Juhasz, Gal Katalin, Andor Keresztes, Istvan Kosa, Agnes Kov es, Jozsef Lakatos, Laszlo Li ppai, Tibor Lovasz, Geza Lupkovics, Anna Magyar, Eszter Magyarosy, Tam as Major, Attila Makai, Rozalia Marton , Katalin Mede, Edit Metz, Marta Mol nar, Aniko Mu ranyi, Zol tan Nagy, Maria Ol asz, Katalin Paulo, Il diko Penner, Zsuzsanna Revesz, Pal Roth, Szilveszter Rozsa, Csilla Sarkadi, Judit Semjen, Tas A ttila Sipos, Eva Si tkei, Gusztav Strebely, Zsolt Sudar, Zoltan Szabo, Szabolcs Szepesvari, Geza Toth, Gabor Trapp, Arpad Zsigmond, Zoltan Zubere cz. Indonesia: Joh n A dam, Achdiat Agoes, Ira Andaningsih-Rahardja, Robert Arjuna, Ahmad A sdie, Achmad Basyah, I. Gusti Ngurah Ketu t Budiarsa, Djokorijanto Di rdjaningrat, Robertus Djokom oeljanto, Moch ammad Fathoni, Billy Indra Gunawan, Margono A ch yar Hendromartono, Laksmi Asanti Kadarjon o, Harmani Kalim, Isfanuddin Nyak Kaoy , Sjukri Karim, Sutomo Kasiman, Dede Ku sm ana, Charles Limantoro, Robertus Arifin Limoa, Augusta Lu kman Arifin, Lukman Hakim Makmun Mardianto, Djoko Mary on o, Irmalita Mazwar, Jusuf Mi sbach, Paskalis Nangoi , Handoyo Pudjowidyanto, Hari Purnomo, I. Gu sti N gurah Putra Gu n adhi, Dani Rahmawati, Sodiqur Rifqi, Kiking Ritarw an, Anwar Santoso, Teguh Santoso, Suratno Sastrosukarno, Siti Setiati, Su roto Setijorumekso, Yanuar Soehartono, Djadjang Suhana, Josef A. Hendro Susilo, I. N engah Dwi Sutanegara, Aulia Syawal, Su ti kno Tanuwidjaja, Trisulo Wasyanto, I. Wayan Wita, Hans Cahyadi Yeo. Interlatina: A n a Cecilia A rango, Jorge Arauz Ch avarria, Aron Benzadon Coh en, Jose Cabrera, Boris Castillo, Edith Haydee Ch avez Hu epel la, Chih Hao Ch eng Ku, Ernesto Di az Alvarez, Rosa Eliana Dina Ji menez, Hernan Espinosa, Sandra Natacha Espinoza Cedeñ o, Carl os Eduardo Heredia Rivera, David Hernandez, Jorge Hernandez, Julia Lucy Madrid Alvaro, Felix Medina, Jose Alberto Mi n chol a Haro, Mi guel Mini, Guido Mol ina, Javier Moy a, Mi guel Esteban Ortiz, Alexander Parajeles, Cl emente Alberto Ramos, Edgar Rodriguez, Gustavo Lu is Saravia Risso, Jose Mario Sprok, Di ego Ricardo Tapia Villagomez, Jaime Tortos -Guzman, Victor Urru tia, Dario Veras Sanchez, Jean Paul Vercauteren Dupont, Pablo V illa-Garcia Martinez, Mary Vinocour. Israel: A v i va Abramov itz, Sharon a Amar, Ram Avrahami, Aya Biderman, Nataly Davidov , Dana Faibel, Oro-Nory Flechner, Frida Gl i kberg, Marion Hefer, Yaakov Hen kin, Edith Kl ain, Roza Kleiman, Batya Kornboim, Tatiana Lev, Pircha Lev ie, Abu -Katash Mah m oud, Ayelet Mendelson, Lea Mor, Zvi Ch alom Moran, Gila Nitay, Irine Ostrov ski, Yaakov Pshetizkj, Ayala Reinitz, Hanna Rei ss, Raisa Rivkind, Larisa Roch-Klipper, Dori th Rosner-Kamana, Ti lda Sabah, Maya Schuldman, Eran Segal, Irena Shtraikher, Bern adiner Sophia, Ilan Strausberg, Michael Umansky, Selma Wainsztok, Eli Wertmann, Dorota Wrobel-Zaher, Cherna Zeltcer, Con stantin Zhuravlove, Grigory Zibuleusky. Japan: Koji A be, Nobuyuki Abe, Masayoshi Adachi, Hisashi Adachi, Hideaki Akiyama, Yoshichika Anami, Masahiko A osaki, Teru h iko Aoy agi, Rika Araki, Atsuko Ashiba, Kei ta Atou, Koji ro A wano, Nobuyoshi Azuma, Akihiro A zuma, Hideaki Bujo, Keiji Ch i da, Haruhiko Date, Toshiyuki Degawa, Kenichi Don iwa, Kenji Ebihara, Gen shi Egusa, Yutaka Eki, Masamitsu Endo, Tsuyoshi En om oto, Takashi Fujii, Hi toshi Fujimori, Yoshihis a Fujimoto, Kazuteru Fujimoto, Harutoshi Fujimura, Nobuaki Fujio, Motoh iro Fu ji ta, Toshiyuki Fujiwara, Atsushi Fukuda, Yoshiharu Fukuda, Ryuzo Fukunaga, Takatoshi Furuya, Shigeru Fuse, Takahisa Fuse, Ju n Goto, Katsumasa Goto, Rikuzo Hamada, Tom io Hamada, Shin Hamamoto, Tadashi Hanabusa, Toshiaki Hanafusa, Nobuo Han da, Kazuhiro Hara, Yoshiaki Harada, Seiichi Haruta, Toshikazu Hashizume, Akira Hattori, Masamichi Hayashi, Yasuo Hayashi, Kazu yuki Hi da, Kiichiro Hi gahi, Susumu Higaki, Yoshihisa Hi gashi, Masafumi Higashidate, Tetsuya Hiramoto, Koji Hirano, Kenichi Hi rata, Katsuhiko Hi ratani, Osamu Hi rono, Atsushi Hirotani, Ichiro Hi satom e, Hi deki Hon do, Ji n Hoshino, Tsutomu Hosoi, N aoh isa Hosom i, Setsuro Ibayashi, Toshio Igaki, Tatsuyuki Iijima, Ki ichiro Ii kuni, Hi roshi Ikenouchi, Katsuji Imai, Ken ji Im ai, Takeo Im ai, Shigehiro Im amura, Tetsuya Inatsu, Isao In oue, Ikuo Inou e, Shun Ishibashi, Toshiyuki Ishibashi, Kazufumi Ishida, Sh i ro Ishida, Naoki Ishige, Masayuki Ishihara, Hisamitsu Ishihara, Yoshiyuki Ishii, Yasuaki Ishimaru, Hiroshige Itakura, Tatsuro Ito, Tatsu ya Ito, Norio Iwaki, Masahiro Iwamoto, Tetsu Iwao, Takashi Iwase, Yuichi Izumi, Yosuke Jinnouchi, Hi deto Joki , Noboru Kagawa, Hi roshi Kaieda, Takashi Kajikawa, Tatsushi Kamiya, Haruo Kamiya, Kotaro Kaneko, Yoshifumi Kanemaru, Atsunori Kash iwagi, Hi toshi Kato, Ken ichi Kato, Hiroshi Katsume, Toshihiro Kawabata, Tadashi Kawaguchi, Kazuya Kawahara, Toshiharu Kawamoto, Yasuo Kida, Mi kihiro Kihara, Takashi Kimura, Hiron ori Kimura, Atsushi Kinoshita, Tetsuya Ki ta gawa, Kazuo Ki tagawa, Kazu yuki Kitamura, Hi rokazu Kitamura, Tom oki Kitano, Hi roaki Kitaoka, Kyoko Kobayashi, Yasutaka Kobayashi, Hi sashi Kobay ashi, Yoshio Kobayashi, Masayoshi Kobayasi, Nobuo Koh ara, Junko Koi de, Junji Koizumi, Hiroshi Kom achi, Hidehiko Konno, Y u kihiro Koretsune, Tatsuo Koriyama, Seiichiro Koseki, Satoshi Kotorii, Kazunori Koy ama, Michiya Kubo, Masazumi Kume, Masan ari Kunimoto, Makoto Ku nisaki, Ryuji Kunitomo, Yukio Ku niyoshi, Keiichi Kuroki, Masafumi Kuzuya, Masahiro Makino,

Y asuhiro Manabe, Katsuya Maruyama, Taro Maruyama, Motoko Masaki, Ryoichi Masuda, Masahisa Masuda, Susumu Matsubara, Ju n i chi Matsubara, Masanobu Matsuda, Makoto Matsumura, Takeshi Matsuo, Tatsuru Matsuoka, Teruhiko Matsushima, Yoshifusa Matsu ura, Hi royuki Matsuyama, Hajime Mem ezawa, Shinsuke Mii, Kunihiko Mi tsuo, Hiron obu Mi yai, Yosuke Miyakawa, Susumu Mi y amoto, Kazuo Mi yatani, Yoshihiro Mi yazaki, Yukihito Mi yazawa, Hi roshi Moch izuki, Shin -Ichi Mom omura, Yutaka Mori, Hisao Mori , N oriyasu Mori, Keisuke Morimoto, Ichiro Mor ita, Hi roshi Moriyama, Katsuhiko Motokawa, Tom oyuki Mukai, Makoto Mu rahashi, Satoshi Murao, Tsutomu N agamitsu, Takehiko Nagao, Kazuya Nagata, Yasuhiko N akada, Tomoko N akagami, Joji N akagawara, Ken ichi Nakahara, Taku Nakajima, Yasuhiro N akamura, Toru Nakamura, Yoshiki Nakamura, Yukio N akamura, Takashi Nakamura, Masio Nakamura, Masaichi Nakamura, Hi roshi Nakane, Tatsuaki Nakato, Masao Nakatsuka, Seiichi Nakayama, Tsu y oshi Nakazato, Kishio Nanjo, Manabu Narimiya, Teruhiko Negishi, Toy oharu Nemoto, Mitsuro Niin omi, Kazuhiko Nishigaki, Hi deo N i shikawa, Hideo Nishimura, Masao Nitta, Masahiro Nitta, Koichi Noda, Hiroshi Noda, Koji Noma, Hachiro Obata, Yoshiki Och i , Toy a Och i, Yuji Ogawa, Takuo Ogawa, Akira Ogawa, Atsushi Ogo, Shinya Ohagi, Yoshifumi Oi shi, Kaiyo Oi wa, Masataka Oji ro, Kazu nori Okada, Kenji Okada, Motoi Okada, Yasushi Okada, Masaya Okamoto, Yukiharu Okamoto, Shinya Okamoto, Masamichi Oku bo, Satoshi Okuda, Tomoy uki Onishi, Naom i Ono, Tatsuyuki On odera, Toshihiro On ohara, Koji Osumi, Takashi Ota, Masaka tsu Otan i , N ozomu Otani, Haruo Ozaki, Hi deki Ozawa, Hi roshige Sairenji, Kenichi Sakai, Kikuo Sakai, Susumu Sakamoto, Ryuichi Sano, A ki ra Sato, Hiroshi Sato, Jo Sato, Koi chi Sato, Ryoji Sato, Shoji Sato, Norio Sawamura, Kazuhiko Segawa, Takao Seki, Teisabur o Seki y a, Takayoshi Senda, Yoichi Shibasaki, Mi kio Shida, Toshiki Shigeyama, Norihiko Shiiya, Ichiro Shimada, Shoji Shindo, Ki y oh ito Sh inno, Isanori Shinohara, Uichiro Shintani, Teruo Shiraki, Kazutaka Siomi, Makoto Son obe, Katsunori Sugisaki, Hiroa ki Su giura, Naoyuki Suto, Tom oya Suwa, Kazuhiko Su yama, Shin Suzuki, Masahiro Suzuki, Seiji Suzuki, Michiyasu Suzuki, Akifumi Su zu ki, Masao Suzuki, Atsushi Tabuchi, Masami Tada, Naoko Tadokoro, Shuichi Taguchi, Soichi Taguchi, Yuji Tajiri, Tetsuya Takahashi, Toshihiro Takata, Yasuo Takeda, Manabu Takei, Naoki Takeichi, Hi dehiro Takekawa, Yasunori Takemoto, Takashi Taken aka, Tosh iharu Takeuchi, Noriyuki Takeyasu, Motohiro Takita, Shunya Takizawa, Norio Tanahashi, Kimitaka Tanaka, Katsuhiro Tanaka, Satoshi Taniguchi, Toshihiro Tanzawa, Kazuhiro Tashima, Hi rokazu Tashiro, Yoshihisa Tatsuoka, Koji Tenda, Tam i o Teramoto, Muneshige Tobita, Ryohei Todo, Ryuji Tominaga, Makoto Tom inaga, Atsufumi Tom ohiro, Hi rotaka Toshimori, Tosh i o Tsu bokura, Takuya Tsuchihashi, Tetsuya Ts ukahara, Kengo Tsukahara, Hiroshi Tsutsui, Naomichi Uchida, Hi rokazu Ueda, Dai su ke Uematsu, Hiroshi Uenoh ara, Makoto Ujihara, Takuya Umemoto, Masaaki Uno, Masaharu Urakaze, Yoshifumi Wada, Yukio Waku ta, Kazunori Wasada, Kiyoshi Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Takao Watarai, Toshikazu Yabe, Zenju Yamada, Kenichi Y amada, Atsuo Yamada, Takeshi Yamada, Tetsuhiro Yamada, Hajime Yamagata, Tatsuyuki Yamaguchi, Kazuhiko Yamaguchi, Kazuo Y amaguchi, Shuhei Yamaguchi, Masahiro Yamamoto, YasumasaYamamoto, Hiroshi Yamanari, Kanji Yamane, Mi dori Yamano, MasahiroYamasaki, Kenji Yamasaki, Katsuhiro Yamashita, Masafumi Yamashita, Iwao Yamashita, Kazumasa Yamatani, Yoshimitsu Y amazaki, Kaoru Yanagihara, Takumi Yasugi, Shozo Yasuoka, Hi dehiro Yokochi, N orihiko Yokomori, Hi romitsu Yokota, Hi toshi Y okota, N aoto Yokota, Noboru Yokota, Toru Yokotani, Hi royuki Yokoyama, Shigeru Yokoy ama, KazuyaYon ezawa, Yoshihiro Y on ezawa, Minako Yoshida, Masaki Yoshikawa, Koichi Yoshimura, RikiyaYoshimura, Kimihiko Yoshimura, Shinichi Yoshimura, Ken i chi Yoshioka, Narihito Yoshioka, Toshihiro Yududo. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Hu ssein Algahtani, Ashraf Hammouda, Waleed Khoja, Mostafa Abdel Ghany, Abdul Aziz Al Zamzami, Moh am med Ali Ali, Mostafa Ali Ahmed Alshamiri, Saeed Bohlega, Fayez El Shaer, Yousi f Elmaleeh, Ibrahim Wasfy Gamal, A bdu lhalim Kinsara, Mohammad Kurdi, Ahmed Mabrouk, Asif Malik, Hassan Raslan, Ashraf Shaaban, Hesham Taha, Radwan Zai dan. Korea: Tae-Hoon A h n, Sei Hy un Baik, In -Ho Ch ae, Ki Hy un Cho, Woon g Hwan Ch oi, Yon g Kil Ch oi, Kyung-Ch eon Chung, Ji Hoe Heo, Y an gsoo Jang, Myung Ho Jeon g, Dae Soo Ju ng, Heung-Sun Kang, Sun Woo Ki m , Jon g Sung Kim, Kyung-Soo Ki m, Sung Koo Ki m , Yong Ki Kim, Kee-Sik Kim, Dae Hie Lee, Kwang Ho Lee, Kwang-Soo Lee, By ung-Chul Lee, Inkyu Lee, Kyon g Soo Park, Jeon g Eu y Park, Seong-Wook Park, Sung Woo Park, Ch ong-Yun Rhim, Ki-Bae Seung, Ho-Young Son, Jeon g-Taek Woo, Sang-Doe Y i, By u ng-Woo Yoon . Lebanon: Hassan Abdallah, Joe A bi Raad, Grace Abi Rizk, Mi chel Abu Salbi, Kh alil Ashkar, Farida Atallah, Pierre Awwa d, Elie Ch am mas, Mostafa El Nakib, Kamel Ezzeddine, Adel Ghaddar, Beatrice Khater, Salem Maaliki, Malek Makarem, Michel Matar, Han n a Mattar, Riachi Mou nir, Umayya Mu sharrafieh, Claudine Nasr, Naji Riachi, Mou nzer Saleh, Elie Stephan, Georges Tabet. Lithuania: N i jole Bodindorfiene, Vytautas Docka, Laima Jankauskiene, Jurate Kojeliene, Mi lda Kovaite, Zaneta Petrulion iene, Ignas Tam osuitis, Birute Terbetiene, Danute Zaronskiene. Malaysia: Raiha A bdul Kahar Abd Gh apar, N ah Abdul Kh alid, Hjh Aziah Ahmad Mahayidd in, Tun Fizi Ambrose, Ch oon Kiat A ng, Zai n al Ariffin Azizi, Raymond Azman Ali, Hamidon Basri, Wei Li ng Chan, Siew Pheng Ch an, Sau Kon g Ch ang, Kok Han Ch ee, Yook Ch i n Ch ia, Yoon Sin Chong, Ch oon Hooi Ch oong, Santhi Datuk Puvanarajah, Yin Khet Fung, Eng Leon g Goh , Hanif Hussein, Om ar Ism ail, Zulkeflee Ismail, Shaiful Bahari Ismail, Naimaton Ismail, Nor Azmi Kamaruddin, Norshinah Kamarudin, Balachandran Kan dasamy, Soon Khai Lee, Yew Pung Leon g, Houng Bang Li ew, Chee Khoon Liew, Phanindranath Mahadasa, Choon Soon Mak, Ju l i a Shahnaz Merican, Masni Moh amad, Chirk Jenn Ng, Hasral Noor Hasni, Ti ong Kiam On g, David Kwang Leng Qu ek, V i jayasingam Rajasingam, Kui Hian Sim, Ramesh Singh Veriah, Jey aindran Sinnadurai, Kay Sin Tan, Lian Kim Tee, Soon Wee Ti an g, Wan Bebakar Wan Moh amad, Zurkarnai Yusuf. Mexico: A rturo Abundes Velasco, Geronimo A guayo, Marco Antonio Alcocer Gamba, Graciela Alexanderson , Mel chor Alpizar, Lu is En riqu e Amaya, Antonio Arauz, Armando A storga, Jose Ramon Azpiri, Fernando Barinagarrementeria, Enriqu e Bernal Esbrada, Hector Man uel Briseno Ramirez, Cesar Calvo, Carlos Cauto, Hector Col orado, Jorge Cortes, Jorge Cossio, Manuel Odin De Los Rios Ibarra, Rodrigo De Zatarain, Carlos Di az, Lu is Eng, Jesus Esparragoza, Luis Espinosa Sierra, Carlos Espinoza, P edro Fernandez Bon etti , Elias Garcia Cantu, Rodrigo Garcia Martinez, Alejandro Garza Guerra, Felipe De Jesus Gon zalez Camid, Francisco Guerr ero Pasqu eira, Ismael Hernandez, Andrei Kostine, Jose Luis Leiva, Leonardo Ll amas-Lopez, Berenice Lopez, Ju lio Lopez Cu ellar, Mau ricio Lopez Meneses, Antonio Marcos, Sergio N ajar Lopez, Jacobo N ettel, Fernando Ortiz Galvan, Rogelio Peralta, Juan Carlos Perez Garcia, Alejandra Ranero, Ricardo Rangel-Guerra, Joel Rodriguez, Ildefonso Rodriguez Leyva, Jose Alberto Rojas, A ldo Rom ero, Gu stavo Rubio, Jose Luis Ruiz, Alberto Sagastegui, Oscar Talamas, Mon ica Tapia, Jose Luis Antonio Tori z Melchor, A rtemio Uribe, Jorge Vazquez, Jose Antonio V elasco, Erich Carlos Velasco Ortega, Raul Gerardo Velasco Sanchez, Jorge Villarre al. the Netherlands: Wou ter Barendregt, Jacob Buth, John Ch eng, Anita Dall' Agata, Jeroen De Haan, Jaap Deckers, Jan Driesen, Zoran Erjav ec, Albert Funke Küpper, Gwan Ho, Josephus Ju tte, Koos Kei zer, Jan Kon ing, Steef Kranendonk, Arno Oom en , Evert Sanders, Han Si e, Niek Valk, Ben van Brussel, Marc van Daele, Eric van de Pavoordt, Rob van der Hei jden, Laura v an Dortmon t, Jan v an Iersel , Hero v an Urk, Wim Verhagen, Adrie Withagen. Philippines: El izabeth Aguilar, Maria Ellen Grace Alferos, Maria Grace Ang, Veeda Mi chelle Anlacan, Maria Antonette Lourdes A portadera, Abdias Aquino, Celine Aqu ino, Joel Ernest Araniego, Alberto Atilano, Fe Bacsal, Yul Balleza, Benny Barbas, Roy Joseph

Barcinas, Noel Belonguel, Jen ny Beltran, Deborah Bernardo, Florenz Eubil Bilocura, Ester Bitanga, Amelita Brillantes, Leonor Cabral-Lim, Emerito Calderon, Warner Camarao, Maria Lou rdes Canto, Raymond Jude Ch angco, Carlos Chua, Marietta Crisostomo, Jov en Cu anang, Edna Cu asay, Rex Decol ongon, Manuel Del Moro, Erwin Del Rosario, Eduardo de l os Reyes, Alejandro Di az, Carissa Paz Di oqu ino, Jane Doctora, Marcelito Du rante, Del fin Encarnacion, Roy Entienza, Cesar Estalilla, Renato Evangelista, Erman Fan di alan, Carmelita Fernandez, Roy Ferrer, Francisco Fuentes, Marie Simon ette Ganzon , Fl orimond Ga rcia, Ruby Go, Manolete Gu errero, Lerrie Gu tierrez, Alina Fatima Hojilla, Ranulfo Javelosa, Sjoberg Kho, Rogelio Li barnes, Marcelo Li m, Aileen Cy nthi a Ll arena, Johnny Lokin, Marilou Maglana, Francisco Maleza, Elma Maranon, Maria Con ception Marcelo, Apistar Matias, Clarissa Men doza, Rommel Mon tes, Jose Navarro, Reynaldo Neri, Orlino Pacioles, Patricio Palmes, Joel Paz, Rene Punsalan, Felix Eduardo Pu n zalan, Francis Marie Purino, Maria Lina Renales, Eugenio Reyes, Clara Rivera, Godfrey Robeniol, Raymond Rosal es, Reynaldo Rosal es, Romulo Rommel Rosita, Diana Jean Roxas, Artemio Roxas, Elson Sedilla, Johnny Shia, Edgar Tan, Aurora Tanzo, Den nis Jam es Torres, Ramon cito Tria, Wilson Tulmo, Tom my Ty Willing, Luciene Lourdes Villacin. Portugal: Lu i s Bimbo, Rui Du arte, Augusto Ferreira, Jorge Ferreira, Correia Ju nior, Filipe Macedo, Rui Medon , Joao Morais, Du arte N oron ha, Jose Osorio, Carlos Perdigao, Paulo Pessanha De A ndrade, Jorge Puig, Elisabete Rodrigues, Jose Sampaio, Manuel Viana Costa, Edgar Wellenkamp. Romania: V aleria Carmen Albu, Daniela Cristina Anghel, Florina-Anca Antochi, Eduard Apetrei, Marina Catalina Arsenescu, Valeria Gl ori a Badiu, Ovidiu Alexandru Bajenaru, Rodica Ioana Balasa, Viorica Bangau, Con stanta Banica, Carmen Barbulescu, Gabriela Bi cescu, Elena Bobescu, Gabriel Boeru, Ruxandra Stefana Bogdan, Valentin Bohotin, Adrian Con stantin Bucsa, Mihaela Bustan, A drian Catalin Buzea, Ana-Varvara Campeanu, Radu Capalneanu, Andrei Carp, Ov idiu Ch ioncel, Cristian Chiriac, Ruxanda -Dana Ch i rileanu, Mi rcea Ci nteza, Aurora Con stantinescu, Elena Con stantinescu, Elvira Craiu, Carmen Cristea, Roxana Cruce, Dan Iulian Cu ci ureanu, Ioana Cristina Daha, Anca Dan, Gheorghe-Andrei Dan, Roxana-Oana Darabon t, Dan Deleanu, Doi n a Ruxandra Di m u lescu, Cristian Di na, Mihail Di nesch, Maria Dorobantu, Andreea Dragulescu, Stefan Iosif Dragulescu, Bogdan Du mitriu, A m alia Ene, Cristian Falup-Pecurariu, Teodor Stefan Fi scher, Angela Mirela Gavenea, Susana Gel eriu, George Georgescu, Ioan Teodor Gh eorghe, Leonida Gh erasim, Ioana-Adriana Gh iorghiu, Carmen Ginghina, Alina Giuca, Ioan Laurentiu Gu tiu, Anca Hancu, Di an a Nicoleta Hodorog, Bogdan Ignat, Adina Ion ac, Dan-Dominic Ionescu, Fl orina Violeta Isai, Octavian Istratoaie, Dragos Catalin Ji an u, Emilia Lungut, Cezar Macarie, Li viu Macovei, Ioan Con stantin Marginean, Mi haela Marian, Doi na Carmen Marinescu, Li viu Matcau, Costel Matei, Daniela Maria Maximov, Con stantin Mi liaru, Ioan-Dan Minea, Adriana Mi tre, Mircea Mol dov an, Ecaterina Moraru , Carmen Manuela Muresan, Bogdan Mu t-Vitcu, Gabriela Mon ica Niculescu, Maria Mihaela Opris, Cristina-Aura Panea, Ion Pascu, Daniela Mariana Patru, Marcel Pereanu, Lacramioara Perju-Dumbrava, Florin Petria, Maxim Petrica, Sanda Hortensia Petrutiu, Viorel Poalelungi, Mi haela-Ruxandra Popescu, A ndreea-Catarina Popescu, Damian Popescu, Di nu Cristian Popescu, Mari a-Rodica Prodan, Tu dor Protopopescu, Mariana Radoi , Maria Rotaru, Mi haela Rugina, Horatiu Rus, Anca Paraschiva Rusu, Radu Andy Sascau, Marinela Serban, Adela Serban, Costel-Sorin Stamate, Delia Maria Stanca, Liana Stanescu, Cristian Statescu, Fel i cia Stefanache, Cristina Mi haela Tanaseanu, Marina Ti cmeanu, Di ana Tint, Cristina Ti rziu, Cristina Tiu, Ildiko Tol disan, Lu m inita Tom a, Nicoleta Andreea Tov irnac, Simona Octaviana Treidler, Luminita Tudor, Valerica Tudorica, Daniela Turdeanu, Sori n Tuta, Vitalie Vacaras, Ioana Varga, Marin Vasile, Radu-Gabriel Vatasescu, Crisanda Vilciu, Dragos Vinereanu, Marius Marcian V i n tila, Gabriela Vulpe, Corn elia Zaharia, Simon a Zaharia, Lucian Zarma. Russian Federation: Fai l Ageev, Dariga Akasheva, Gregory Aroutiounov , Boris Bart, Boris Bondarenko, Vladimir Chernyavski, Irina Dem i dov a, Oxana Drapkina, N atalia Egorov a, Anatoly Evdokimov , Igor Fom in, Marina Freydlina, Albert Galyavich, Maria Glezer, N i kolai Gratsiansky, Yury Grinstein, Nikol ai Horev, Alla Ivleva, Michael Karpenko, Yuri Karpov , Lu dmila Katelnitskaya, Perch Kazantchian, Roman Kh okhlov, Ol eg Khrustalev, Andrew Kiritchenko, Zhanna Kobalava, Irina Kolina, Andrey Kom arov, Li oudmila Koren ko, V alery Koshkin, Sergey Kotov , Natalya Koziolova, Ekaterina Kropacheva, Valery Kukharchuk, Pavel Laguta, Petr Lebedev, A l exander Lipchenko, Veronika Lopu khova, Valentin Markov, Anatoly Martunov, Irina Mi ronova, Vladimir Naumov , David N ebi eridze, Igor N ovitsky, Iana Orlova, Nikolay Pavlov, Anatol y Pokrovsky, Victor Rapov ka, Oleg Rodnenkov, Anastassiya Sankova, Sergei Shalaev, Igor Shaposhnik, Marina Shestakova, Vladimir Shmirev, Alexander Shpektor, Vladimir Shulman, Boris Sidorenko, A l exey Sizov, Andrey Skvortsov, Veronika Skvortsov a, Iv an Sokol ov, Michail Statsenko, Gennady Storozhakov, Leonid Stratchounski, Tatyana Sukhinina, Vitaly Sulimov , Nina Sysoeva, Marine Tanashyan, Kon stantine Tebloev, Victor Tutunov, A l exander Upnitsky, NatalyaYarokhno, LudmilaYeliseyeva, Vladimir Zadionchenko, Alara Zakirova, Yekaterina Zharov a. Singapore: Poh Ki t Ang, Sivathasan Cu maraswamy, Bernard Ch an, Nang Fon g Ch an, Hu i Meng Ch ang, Christopher Li Hsian Ch en, Th om as Cherian, Kok Hoon g Ch ia, Piang Ngok Ch ong, Sui Men g Chua, Pong Kuan Chua, Mark L. A . Da Costa, Dei dra Anne De Si l va, Binayak Deb, Mu kund Dosh i, Peter Eng, Robert Gan, Khee Hock Goh , King Hee Ho, Gu nasegaran Kurugulasigamoney, Peng Ch i n Kek, Philip Siam Soon Koh, Adrian Thong Kiang Koh, Seng Lon g Koo, Ch ee Ch oong Koo, Ch on Sham Lee, Tang Y in Lee, Stan ley Liew, Ah Kiong Liew, Ing Haan Lim, Michael Lim, Ch in Hock Li m, Su Ch i Lim, Jayaram Lingamanaicker, Lip Ping Low, Su resh Mahtani, Koon Hou Mak, Sebastian Mathew, Richard Mon g Hoo N g, Ramani Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Peter Teck Hwee N g, Sarani Om ar, Jason Pang, Raymond Chee Seong Seet, Vijay Sharma, Ki m Bin Siah, Ch arles Siow, Lui Ch eng Sng, Hu ay Ch eem Tan, Ru San Tan, Melvin Tan, Joh n Choon Heng Tan, Yon g Teck Tan, Vincent Tan, Jam Chin Tay, Hock Luen Teoh , Hoo In g Ton g, Thean Seng Ton g, Jane Tran, Albert Wee, Teck Wee Won g, Men g Cheon g Wong. Spain: Man uel Abeytua, Maria Dol ores Adarriaga, Antonio A garrado, Eduardo Jesus Alias, Fatima Almagro, Gu illermo A lonso, José Lu i s Alonso, Nelson Maria Alvarenga, Luis Javier Alvarez, Amparo A lvarez, Juan Andreu, Jose A. Anton, Juan Carlos A rias Castano, Ign acio A rtigues, Emilio C. Baldo, Joaquin G. Bautista, M. N ieves Bellera, Juan Bello, Oscar Beloqu i, Jose Maria Bermudez, Mi guel Bl anco, Juan Carlos Bohorqu ez, Alfonso Bolaños, Vicente Brossa, Jor di Bruguera, Anton io Cabarcos, Purificacion Cacabelos, Marc Cai rol s, Carlos Calvo, Ignacio Camacho, Joaqu im Canov es, Pere Carbon ell, Maria Cruz Carreno, Ignacio Casado, Jose Ignacio Catal an, Paz Catalan, Aranzazu Caudevilla, Jose Cerda, Pilar Raquel Ch amarro, Alfredo B. Charles, Berta Claramon te, Vicente E. Cl i m ent, Juan Col as, Pere Com as, Jesus Juan Corrochano, Carlos Culebras, Meliton Francisco Dav ila, Javier de Andres Novales, Mari a del Pilar de Luis, Felix Di az Perez, Ignacio Du ran, Jose Antonio Egido, Jose-Bernardo Escribano, Ju an Manuel Escudier, A n tonio Espinosa, Raul Espinosa, Jose Ramon Fernandez, Ov idio Fernandez, Fabriciano Fernandez de la Ci goña, Marta Ferrero Ros, A ntonio Fl ores, Rosa Maria Fol gado, Francesc Formiga, Carlos Franco, Joaqu in Franc o, Evaristo Freire, Moi ses Galan, Jesus Gal i ana, Iluminada Garcia, Francisco Garcia, Ju an Pedro Garcia, Bartolome Garcia, Gon zalo Garcia, Jose Maria Garcia, Fernando Garci a de Burgos, Bernardo Garcia de la Villa, Ju an de Dios Garcia Di az, Ju an Carlos Garcia-Mon go, Daniel Eduardo Geffner, Ri cardo Gesto, Juan Mi guel Giron , Ignacio Goi colea, Fernando Gom ez, Jorge Francisco Gom ez Cerezo, Emilio Gon zalez, Carlos Gon zal ez, Alonso Gon zalez, Maria Isabel Gon zalez, Manuel Gon zalez, Manuel Gracia-Naya, Gabriel Gusi, Gabriela Gu zman, Jose Sergi o Hevia, Maria Luisa Hi dalgo, Pedro Horcajo, Maria Ibanez, Ana Idoate, Mi guel Idoate, Jaume Illa Gay, Maria Irurita, Jav ier Iser, Gu illermo Izquierdo, Sergio Jansen, Catalina Jimenez, Blas Jimenez, M. Dol ores Jimenez, Elisabet Ju nca, Francisco Laynez,

Jose Man u el Ligero, Jose Maria Li s, Secundino Ll agostera, Carmen Ll ort, Alfredo Ll ovet, Ju an Carlos Lopez, Luis Lopez, Aquili no Lopez de l a Osa, Pablo J. Lopez-Ibarra, Francisco Lozano, Maria De Los Reyes Luna, Jose Luis Macingirar, Ju an Manuel Maraver, Jose Mari a Marey, Jose Marin, Alejandro Martin, Juan Carlos Martin, Elvira Martin de la Torre, Alberto Martinez-Berganza, Manuel Marti nez-Perez, Ramon Martos, Jaime Masjuan, Antonio Mateos, Vicente Medrano, Jordi Merce, Angel Merchante, Shaghim Mir Dav ood, Carl os Mi rete, Felipe Mol ina, Jose-Manuel Mol to, Marcelino-Jesus Mon tero, Manuel Mon tero, Marian Mon tero, Pedro Mari a Mon tes, Francisco Jose Mon zon , Mi rem Morillas, Pedro Jose Morillas, Antonio Mu nilla, Ricardo Nicolas, Pedro N iembro, Rosa N umancia, Enriqu e Nuño, Fernando Ol az, Nieves Oller, Juan Ortega, Javier Ortega, Ernest Orts, Ana Otero, Antonio Paules, Marco A ntonio Paz, Jose Luis Peña, Jose Luis Perez, German Perez, Alfonso Perez Mol ino, Gon zalo Pia, Josefina Pinedo, Angel Pl aza, Inmaculada Plaza, Juan Manuel Pons, Jose Carlos Pontes, Antonio Portol es, Francisco Poveda, Maria -Ignacia Prat, Enriqu e Pu ras, Josefa Rasel, Jose Tom as Real, Sandra Redondo, Miguel Angel Rico, Andreu Rius, Josep Maria Roca, Enrique Rodilla, Jose A n gel Rodriguez, Melchor Angel Rodriguez, Javier Rodriguez, Angel Ci riaco Roldan, Antonio Romero, Jaime Roqu er, Ju lia Roure, Tom as Rubio V ela, Jose Ignacio Ruiz, Mariano Ruiz, Joaqu in Ruiz de Castroviejo, Martin Ruiz Ortiz, Oscar Saavedra, Jose Saban , Josep Sadu rni, Luis Saez, Jose Antonio Saenz de Quevedo, Jesus Salas, Antonio Salvador, Jose Maria Sanchez, Pedro Sanchez, Sonia San tos, Ju lia Saura, Jesus M. Sedeno, Tom as Segura, Francisco Javier Serrano, Pedro Javier Serrano, Javier Solis, Cristina Soriano, Jose Fran cisco Sotillo, A na Isabel Soto, Carmen Suarez, Mercedes Suarez, Luis Mi guel Tamargo, Luis Tei gell, Jose Maria Trejo, Jordi Tru lla, David Tura, Mi guel Urtasun, Eliseo V al, Mariano V aldes, Javier V aque, Fernando V aquero, Luis Varona, Anton io V azquez, Francisco V ega, Alfredo V elasco, Tom as Vicente, Juan Antonio Vidan, Blanca Vilaseca, Ricardo Vilchez, Irama Villar, Jav i er Viñas, Guido V olo, Manuel Jesus Zarauza. Switzerland: Gi l bert Abetel, Franco A ckermann, Nicola Alexander-David, Piero A ndreol i, Mi chel Badan, Bruno Boi llat, Hans-Juerg Bopp, Ru edi Bosshardt, Heinrich Budmiger, Reto Cadisch, Philippe Ch apuis, Haw -Tzer Chen, Yves Col liou d-Robert, Josy-Philippe Corn u t, Jean-Pascal Croci, Philippe Delorme, Roberto Gi anni Di Stefano, Urs Du erst, Dom iniqu e Du rrer, Urs Enggist-Rueesch, Marco Facchini, Heinrich Ch Flueckiger-Keller, Antoi ne Frangos, Fel ix Fust, Markus Gallati, Di dier Gen ond, Alfred Gerber, Alberto Gh i rlanda, Di dier Giroud, Willy Gross, Ch ristian Haeuptle, Philippe Haldy, Michael Hany, Elie Hecker, Ch ristophe Henny, Markus Hu g, Bl aise Ingold, Gereon Jachertz, Ol ivier Jaques, Sébastien Jotterand, Urs Keller, Franz Kieliger, Aldo Kramis, Mariusz Kraszewski, Andreas Ku ske, Martin Landolt, Markus Lanz, Th omas Limacher, Jean-Francois Luthi, Pierre-Andre Martin, Juerg N i esper, Karl Nuesch, Hanspeter Oechslin, Albert Pfaeffli, Alexander Pinzello, Mi chel Pithon, Mi chael Richter, Th omas Schneid er, Han s-Rudolf Schwarzenbach, Philippe Staubli, Hans Stricker, Lou is Tjon -A-Meeuw, Pierluigi Togni, Enrico Tschurr, Paolo Tu tta, Barbara V ogel Wigger, Irene Von Planta, Daniel Vuilleumier, Niklaus Waldis, Jean -Marc Wandeler, Yves-Marie Wasem, Josef Wi dl er, Ch ristian Widmer, Stephen Wool ley, Bernhard Zauner, Andreas Z'brun. Taiwan: Lu n g Chan, Ch ao-Shun Ch an, Ch i-Jen Chang, Hung Yu Chang, Ch iung-Chih Ch ang, Ku-Chou Chang, Pan Ch en Ch ang, ReiY eu h Chang, Jun-Yih Chang, I-Chung Ch en, Ch i-Li Chen, Yu-Wei Ch en, Ji a-Ren Ch en, Chih-Wei Ch en, Ch eng-Yun Ch en,Yung-Ping Ch en , Tsang-Shan Chen, Wei-Hung Ch en, Yu-Hung Ch en, Zhih-Ch erng Ch en, Kuo-Chin Ch en, Mei-Hsiu Ch en, Tain-Junn Ch eng, Ch i h -Hui Chin, Chiung-Zuan Chiung, Li-Ping Chou , I-Tseng Chu, Wen-Ting Ch ung, Chin Shih Fong, Ch ih-Ping Hsia, I-Chang Hsi eh , Yuankai Hsieh, Jen-Che Hsieh, Ron -Bin Hsu, Mi ng-Ch in Hsu, Chin-Fu Huang, Chin-Wei Huang, Yu-Yau Huang, JiannSh i ng Jen g, Ch ien-Chen Ko, Wen-Kai Kuo, Wen-Ter Lai, Chen-Chin Lee, Tsong-Hai Lee, Kuan-Hua Lee, Li -Ming Li en, Shinn-Kuang Li n , Ruey-Tay Li n, Ti n-Kwang Lin, Kao-Ch ang Lin, Rue-Tsuan Liu, An-Bang Liu, Huey-Mi ng Lo, Dee Pei, Shan-Jin Ryu, Mao-Lin Su n g, Sung-Chun Tang, Shiang Tang, Wen-Lung Tsao, Kwo-Ch ang Ueng, Tzung-Dau Wang, Shi-Yi Wang, Ko-Yi Wang, Cheng-Yu Wei , Ti n g-Yu (Dean) Wu, Jung -Ch ou Wu, Wen-Shiann Wu, Shang-Shan Yang, Shoou-Jeng Yeh, Chung-Hsin Yeh, Shih-Bin Yeh, Pi n g-Keung Yip, Bak Sau Yip. Thailand: Y upin Benjasuratwong, Watana Boon som , Wacin Buddhari, Pon gamorn Bunnag, Nijasri Charnnaron g Suwanwela, A dh isabandh Chulakadabba, Ch aicharn Deerochanawong, Suchat Hanchaiphiboolkol, Sopon Jirasiritham, Rungsrit Kanjanavanit, Weerayut Khositsakulchai, Son gsak Ki atchoosakun, Pornchai Leelanipon , Nithi Mahanonda, Samart Nidhinandana, Sirichai N i ramaxnsakul, Sumana Nopparat, Arintaya Phrommintikul, Ch umpol Piamsomboon, Pavit Pienvichit, Paisith Piriyawat, Niphon Pou n gvarin, Wilai Puavilai, Disya Ratanakorn, Ton gprakob Siriwanij, Kajorn Suntrapiwat, Swangjit Suraamornkul, Saranyou Su wanugsorn, Sompongse Suwanwalaikorn, Viroj Tokavanich, Damras Tresukosol, Gumpanart Veerakul, Apichati Vichayanrat, V i suit Vivekaphirat. Ukraine: Kateryna Amosova, Svetlana Andriyevskaya, Igor Bereznyakov, My kola Bezyuk, Ol exandr Dyadyk, Georgiy Dzyak, Lu dmila Dzy ak, Boris Gol oborodko, Nataliya Grytsay, Igor Kobza, Ol eg Korkushko, Olena Kov al, V olodymyr Kovalenko, Svetlana Kuznetsova , Tam ara Mi shchenko, N ataliya Mishchuk, Vasyl Netiazhenko, Alexandr Nikonenko, Vadim Nikon ov, Alexander Parkhomenko, Tety ana Pertseva, Sergey Pol yvoda, Yuriy Rodin, Anatol iy Rudenko, V ictor Rudenko, Yuriy Rudyk, Ol eg Sergeyev, Yuriy Sirenko, Y ev genija Svyshchenko, Sergey Sychov , Victor Tashchuk, Igor Vakalyuk, Stepan Vinychuk, Vadim Vizir, Vladimir Volkov, Leonid V oron kov, Andriy Yagensky, Valentina Yavorskaya. United Arab Emirates: A boobaker Abdul Rahuman, Sherif Bakir, Nooshin Bazargani, A zzan Binbrek, Galal Eldin Elkilany, Jihad In sh asi, Deeb Maxwell Kayed, Ch ristian Lange, Adel Wassef, Tayseer Zein Elabdin. United Kingdom: Mal col m Addlestone, Rajendra Agarwal, Richard Barker, Anthony Barnett, Balasubramaniam Baskaran, David Bowen -Jon es, Andrew Brooks, James Ron ald Cou rtney, Philip Cummin, Richard Don nelly, Michael Du ckworth, Jeremy Dwight, Th om as Egerton, Ian Farker, James Ferguson, Ahmet Fuat, Ti m Gietzen, Jon athan Hamling, Joh n Hol e, Shervanthi Hom er V an niasinkam, Ivor Hu ghes, Paul Husselbee, Martin James, George Kassianos , Martin Kent, Barbara King, James Kingsland, Mi ch ael Ki rby, Robin Lalsarin, Richard Lawrence, Ping Siang Lee, Mary MacLeod, Gillian Manning, Ross Martin, Carol McKinnon, Dav i d Dou glas McKeith, Dalpatram Mi stry, Susan Morgan, Sarah Morgan, Mi chael Page, Basil Francis Penney, Stephen Rowlands, Jagtesh Sharma, Cl iff Shearman, Lionel Sherman, Manish Singh, William Thorburn, David P. B. Watson , Alastair Watt, Robert Wei r, Peter Sidney Wiggins. United States:Coordi n ating Committee : Larry Brass, Marie Brown, Joh n Cooke, Bruce Cou ll, Mark Creager, Mi chael Criqui, Greg Fon arow, William Gol den, Philip Greenland, Mi chael Jaff, Pavel Levy, Pat McBride, Mary McDermott, Elizabeth Ofili, Ch arles Reasner, Ralph Sacco, Elijah Saunders, Jeffrey Saver, Peter Sheehan, Karol W atson. In v estigators : Rahat Abbas, Li sa Abbott, David Abdehou, Issa Abedmahmoud, David Abisalih, William Abraham, Kenneth A ckerman, Joh n Addo, Angela Adelizzi, Satinder Aggarwal, Maher Agha, Thordur A gustsson, Bashiruddin Ahmad, Anwar Ahmad, Sh ei kh Ahmed, Di lawar Ajani, Fabricio Alarcon, Cesar Albarracin, Kim Albright, Cesar J. Aleman, Ruben Aleman, Jeffrey S. A l exander, Michael Alexander, Steven Alexander, Abdul Ali, Hussamaddin Al -Khadour, Deana Al-Khateeb, David Allan, Richard A l len, Ron ald Alley, Michael D. A llison, Manohar Alloju, Barnet Alpert, Irfan Altafullah, Reynald Altema, V enkatreddy Alugubelli, Fran k Alvarez, Hernando Alvarez, Sandra Alvarez, Gustavo Alza, Saleem Aman, Chimezie Amanambu, Salah Amer, Jatin Amin,

Kau smik Amin, Narendra, J. Amin, Yogeshcha Amin, Maged Amine, David Amos, David L. Anders, Charles P. Anderson, William A n derson, Peter B. Anderson, Bruce Andrea, Luis Anez, Satish Angra, Shamshad Anjum, Salwan Anton, Juan A pon te, Vincent A qu i no, Dercy Aranador, Peter Arcuri, Abraham Areephanthu, Lisa Arian, David Arkin, Jodh Arora, Ansermo A rthur, William J. A rtz Jr, Palaniapp Arumugham, Siva Arunasalam, Tanya Arvan, E. David Ascarelli, Ralph Ascher, Letterio Asciuto, Wail Asfour, Moh am med Asgar, Susan Ashley, Gerald Asin, Mansour Assar, Hatem A taya, John Atkinson , Frank Attenello, Larry Atwood, Du carmel Augustin, Th an Aung, Barry Austin, Howard Axe, Alexander Axelrod, George Aycock, Ol uropo Ayeni, Bryce Ayers, Mu h ammad Azam, Nabil Azar, Harvey Azarva, Sueann Babb, Kev in Babin, Oswald Bacani, Umeshkuma Badami, Timothy S. Bailey, Pau la Bailey-Walton, Gary Baiocchi, Don ald Baird, James Baker, Ladan Bakhtari, Robert Bala, Gobivenka Balaji, James Baldys, Jose V . Ballesteros, Pratap Balusu, Ch aim Banjo, A hmad Banna, Tobia Barbato, Frederick Barb er, Harris Barrett, Anthony Bartkowiak, Th om as Barkley, Sara Bartos, Basel Batarseh, Neera Bathija, Ali Bazzi, James L Beach, Thomas Beamer, Mi chael Beane, William C. Beck, Howard Becker, Richard Becker, Steven Becker, Teresa Becker, Gary Bedel, Harjaneet Bedi, Richard Beham, Steven Belt, J. Wi l liam Benge, Dana Bennett, Ch arles Bennett, Nathan Bennett, Paul Benson, Michael Berard, Zoy a Berenson, Richard E. Berger, Oran Berkenstock, Gregory Berland, Gary Berman, Yuri Bermudez, Seth Bernard, Jay Bernstein, Joh n F. Berry, Robert Bevill, Ravi Bh agwat, Adarsh Bhat, Harry S. Bhatia, Dinesh Bhatia, Anil Bhatia, Di vyesh Bhatt, Jayantilal Bhimani, Paul Bicek, Sandy Bidne r, Robert Bierman, Dan Bieser, Joh n Biggers, Barbara Biggs, Smita Bijlani, Ilya Bilik, Alan Bilsky , Karla L. Birkholz, Ishak Bishara, V ei ta Bland, Benjamin Blank, Kenneth Blaze, Mi chael Bleiman, Scott Bleser, Daniel Blizzard, Ron ald Blonder, Craig M. Bobson , Don al d Bodemann, Stephen Bodemann, Timothy Boehm, Nancy Boh annon , Paul Boinay, Gregory Bojrab, Anu Bommareddi, Wi l liam M. Bon d, Dana Bonezzi, Jon athan Bornfreund, Joseph F. Bornheimer Jr, David T. Borowski, Robert Borrego III, Peter Bottar, Alix Bouchette, Craig Boudreaux, Max Boune, Jean-Claude Bourque, Robert L. Bowling, Ch erry Brandstater, Gary B reen, Ray Breitenbach, Arnold J. Brender, Peter Bressler, Don ald Brideau, Timothy J. Bright, Alan J. Briker, Ch andra Britt -Armstrong, Harry Brodie, Mi chael Brodowski, Neil Brodsky, Barry Bron stein, George A. Brooks, Carman Brooks, Gilbert T. Brov ar, James Brown , Kevin Brown, Gary Brunkow, John E. Brunner, Mi chael Buben, Hector Buch, Robert Buckingham, Ernesto Buencamino, Ron ald Buening, Angela Bully, Richard Bultman, Noor Bunney, Brian Buoscio, Joh n Burch, Max Burger, John Burkard, James Bu sh, Richard Butcher, Susan Butler-Sumner, Robert J. Buynak, Joseph G. Cacchione, Alvin Cacho, Daniel Cadigan, David Cahn, Robert Caifano, Roy Caivano, Beverly Calkins, Daniel Cameron, Sumner Camisa, Deborah Camiscoli, Jeanne Campbell, David R. Cam pbell, Robert Campbell, Ma rtin Caperton, James P. Capo Jr, Angelo Cappiello, Anthon y Caputo, Richard A. Caputo, Joh n Caras, Jam es E. Carley, Leon or Carluen, David Carmouche, Richard Caro, Kent Carpenter, Kyle Carter, Gl enn Carter, Steven Carver, Terrance Castor, Samuel D. Caughron, George Cavanaugh, Patricia Cavero, Lee Cel io, Robert Cevasco, Vijay Ch adha, Jy oti Ch akravarty, Don na Ch ambers, Becky L. Ch andler, Michel Ch apnick, Arthur Charmatz, Maria Charron , Mi chael Ch askes, Ignacio Ch av es, Opkar Ch awla, Kuan-Cheng Chen, Chung-Kwang Ch en, Eric Ch eng, Ti en Ch eng, Yuri Ch erny, Indira Ch ervu, Thom as Ch esar, Salomon Cheson i, David Ch ess, Peter Chhabria, Mi chael Ch idester, Anthony Ch ieffalo, Oscar L. Ch ien, Danny Chin, Angel o Ch i n nici, Don ald Ch isholm, Ol ethia Ch isolm, Ron ald H. Ch ochinov, Suk Ch oi, Myunghae Choi , Jatinder Ch opra, N akchin Ch ung, Robert Ci emiega, Mi chael Ci rilli, Ronald Ciubotaru, Frank A. Civitarese, Louis A. Ci vitarese, Daniel Clark, Dennis Cl ark, Wil liam Cobu rn , Steven L. Coch ran, J. Lou is Coh en, Loren Coh en, Shari Coh en, Susan Col bert-Threats, Ron ald Col e, Gary Col eman, Scott L. Col em an, Maha Col es, James Com azzi, Barry Con lan, Mi chael Con rad, Sean Con roy, Sebastian Con ti, Richard Cook, N elson Cook, J. Pau l Cook, Joseph Cook IV , David L. Cool ey , Daniel Cooper, Michael Cooperman, Jerry Cope, Danny Corales, Bernard Corbett III, Edward Coreil, George Cornett, David Cossman, Susan L. Cou rtnage, Louis Cox, William Cox, Mi chael Cox, Yvette Crabtree, Joh n etta M. Craig, Joh n Crider, James Crider, Edgardo Crisostomo, Mi chael Cromer, Jon Cronin, Janna Crosnoe, Irene L. Cueto, Fran k E. Cummins, Ch ackumkal Cy riac, Rebecca Dailey, Samuel J. Daisley, Gloria Damien, Keith Damsker, Bhuvanesw Dandapani, Tze-Y u Dang, Christine Darwin, Suresh Dasani, Leon ard Di mitri Dasilva, Robert Dausch, Am ita N. Dave, Kamlesh Dave, Roger Dav i dson , Gregg Davis, Kenneth Davis, Pamela Davis, Paul Davis, Regina Davis, Sakina Davis, William Davis, Hursie Davis Sulli van, Th om as M. Dawes, Mark Dawson, Dom inador L. Dayon Jr, Praxedes M. Dayon Jr, Nirmal K. De, A rmando de Feria, Mario de Mei rel es, Jose de Souza, Don Dearmitt, Susan Debin, Gordon Decker, Ernest Defazio, Ross del Fi erro, Bernardo Del aguardia, Eli ezer R. Del eon , Ch ristine Del gaizo, Salvador Delrosario, Joseph Deluca, Joh n A. Dem opulos, Michael Dem psey, Marvin Den , Mi chael Den ker, Paul Den ker, Kevin Den linger, Garth Den yer, Shivinder S. Deol , Gustavo Depetris, Pankaj R. Desai, Jayaprakash Desai, A n thony Detulio, Den ise Deveranez, Gary Dev oss, Ch risette Dh arma, Ricardo di Sarli, Richard Di amond, Steven Di a mond, Sam Di asti, Franco Di az, Martiza di Di az, Susan Di ckson, James Di ethelm, Michael Dietz, Patricia Di sharoon , Joh n Dixon , Mi chael Dobi sh , Ch ristopher Dobrose, Dou glas Doctor, Heman B. Dodani, Larry Doeh ring, Frederick Doerfler, Paul Don nan, James Don ov an , Larry Doroshow, John Dorsey, Natalie Doy le, Gerald Dreslinski, Netley D'Sou za, Pamela Du gano-Daphnis, Narindar M. Du ggal, Jennifer Du nbar, Katherine Dunleavy, Richard M. Du pee, Antonio Du razo, Theodore Eastburn, Andrew M. Ecker, Joseph Eckert, James Edwards, Troy Edwards, Richard Egan, Alan Egelman, Ch ristopher Ehly, Joseph Eickmeyer Jr, Zamir Eidelman, Bru ce M. Eisenberg, Gi lbert Eisner, Richard A. Elias, Arthur Elkind, Russell Emerson, Jay Enders, Mi chael Englund, Richard En ns, Ju l i o A. Enriquez, Th omas Epperson, Gurol Erbay, Kent Erickson, James Eisenmenger, Ol iver Eshenaur, William Espinoza, Nordeli Estron za, Manoharan W. Eustace, Bryan Evans, Patricia Fahey, Fayaz Faiz, Alik Farber, Hussam Farhoud, Joseph Farmer, Mark Faron , Debra Fast, Stacey Fazenbaker, G. Thom as Fazio, Kathleen Fearon , Daniel P. Featherston, Mi chael Fedak, Hailing Fei, Brian Fei n gold, Greg Feinsinger, Bryan Feldman, Francis M. Felice, Afon so Ferreira, Den nis P. Fi elding, Carolyn Fields, Ramon Fi gue roa, A l an Fine, Brian Fi rst, Jerome Fischer, Joel Fischgrund, Richard Fishman, Eugene Fi shman, David B. Fi ttingoff, Kelleen Fitzgerald, Mark Fi tzgerald, David Fitz-Patrick, Patrick Flamion, Thom as Flanagan, Susan Flanzman, Jerrold Flatt, Leslie R. Fleischer, Di ane Fl ershem, Adolph Flowers, Pau K. Fon g, Robert Foster, Dana Fouchi, Don ald Fowler, David Fox, John Fox, Carol Frank, George Fran k, Ronald Frank, Matthew Frankel, Michael Franklin, Elliott Franks, Jerome Franz, Daniel Freberg, Jeffery M. Freesemann, Don al d Frein, Joh n B. Freitas, Greg French, Craig Freyer, Jack Friedel, Richard Friedlander, Edward Friedman, Li nda Freilich, Sam uel Frumkin, David Fu entes, Joseph Fuller, Frank Fusco, Denise Fu son, Manu Gadani, Pravin Gadani, Nitin Gaikwad, Marc Gai n es, Anthon y Gaither, Peter Galvan, Melissa Gamponia, Arvind Gandhi, Jyoti Gandhi, Bhupendra Gandhi, Ramon M. GarciaSepti en, Jeffrey Garb, Shyrelle Gardner, David Garfias, Marcus Garfield, Ram Garg, James Garner, David Garretson , David Garre tt, Dav i d Garza, Irvin J. Gastman, Simon Gebara, Lakhabhai Gedia, James Gehant, Steven Geller, Willis Gelston, Mikhail Gen del, Sh awn Gentry, William George, Matthew George, Robert Geronemus, Luis Gerstenmeier, Don ald Gi ant, James E. Gi bbs, Francisco Gi l , Dav id L. Gi lbertson , Mi chael Gilinsky, Satpreet Gill, Roy Gillick, David Gi lliam, Eugene Gi llman, Mary Gindi, George Gindi, Li n da A. Gl aser, James Glass, Elyse Gl azer, Boris Gliner, Jan Gl owacki, Eugene Go, Jam es Goetz, Ramnik Gokani, Burton H. Gol dberg, Ronald Gol dberg, Joshua Gol dman, Stephen Goldner, Daniel Gol dsmith, Arnold Gol dstein, Francis Gol dstein, Robert Gol dstei n, William A. Gon zales, Julian Gon zalez, Mi guel Gon zalez, Di ane Goodale, Peter Goodfield, Daniel Goodm an, Anil Gosali a, Joh n Gosl ing, Atul Goswami, Daniel Gottlieb, Otto Goy co, Neil Grabensetter, James Grady, Kurt Graves, Victoria Greblya, Randall

Green , Robert Green, David Greenberg, Martin Greenfield, Robert M. Greenfield, Steven B. Greenman, Mitchell Greenspan, Paul Gri ffel, Daniel Griffin, Cori nne Griffith, Howand Grill, William S. Gross, Teresita Gu anzon, Mi chael Guice, Carolyn Gu idot, Roh it Gu l ati, Franklin Gu neratne, Suresh Gupta, Michael Hack, Everold Haffizulla, Farzanna Haffizulla, Jason Haffizulla, Joel Haged orn, Jeffrey Haggenjos, Steven Hall, Roger Hallgren, Betty Halpern, Alan Ha milton, Maxine Hamilton, Todd Hammond, Jewell Hamner, Gl en n Hamroff, Min-Yen Han, Forrest Hanke, Beth Hanrahan, Eric Hansen, Richard Hansen, Ch arles Hanshaw, Mike Harless, Mi ch ael D. Harris, Nita Harris, Roy W. Harris, Stephen Harrison, Matthew E. Hart, Paul Hartley, Daniel Haspert, Joseph Hassan, Irfan W. Hassen, Roger Hatharasinghe, Tabassum Hatimi, Martin Hauptschein, George C. Hawrot, Richard Hays, George Gilbert Head, Lu i s Heffess, Ol e Heggeness, Jeffrey Hein, Philip Hei negg, Maryam Hekmat, Richard Hel lman, Hal Hemme, Stephen Hen derson, Gregory Henes, Mario Hen riquez, David Hen ry, Aravind Herle, Paul Hermany, Adan Hernandez, Carlos R. Herrera, Moses Herrera, Robert Herrera, Stephen Herrington, Jeffrey Hershkowitz, Phillip Hertzman, Peter Herz, Steve Hil and, Stephen Hi l l is, Daniel Hi lton, Edward Himot, Aref Hi ndawi, Ralph Hi nes, Susan Hi rtz, David L. Hi tz, George Hn atiuk, Marion Ho, V incen t Ho, Hen ry Hofbauer, Barbara Hoffman, Daniel Hoffman, Mark Hoffman, Joseph Holik, David Hol lis, Kenneth Hon g, Laura H on g, Peter Hon ig, Mi chael Hood, Bryan Hooker, David Hooks, Arnold Hopl and, Stanley Horowitz, Joh n Hou se, Jerome Howard, Warren Hoy t, Ewa Hozakowska, Jui-Chinh Hsu, Yiling Hu ang, Daniel Hubbard, Yolanda Huet Vaughn, Michael Hu gar, Garland Hughes, In Hu h , Terrill Hulson, Richard Huntley, Joan Hurlock, Nizar Hussain, Amanda Huver, Anthony Iannamorelli, Syed Imam, Gregorio Im perial, Young In, Fred Ingram, Carlos Inocencio, Kam Ip, Joh n Irvin, Joh n Irvine, A rmen Isaiants, George Isajiw, Harol d Isen berg, Gregory Isenberg, Tetsuo Ishimori, Gary Ishkanian, Rodney Ison, Ricardo Issa, Laxman Iyer, Henry Izurieta, Stephan Izzi, Mark Izzo, Nabil Jabbou r, Byron Jackson , Joh n Jackson, Mi chael R. Jackson, Richard A. Jackson, Robert Jackson, Prema Jacob, Wal ter Jacobs, Sushil Jain, Ashok Jain, Jaswant Jain, Herbert Jalowsky, Kassamali Jamal, Robert Jansen, Robert Jeanfreau, Ronald Jeffreys, George Jen ckes III, Paul Jennewine, Albert Joh ary, Kenneth Joh nson, Carol Joh nson , David Joh nson, M. Blaine Jon es I II, Rebecca Jordan, Elaine W. Joslyn, Jeffrey Kagan, Bruce Kahan, Scott Kahney, Amy Kaissar, Stephen Kajencki, Venu Kakarala, Sam bamurty Kalahasty, Nedzat Kalici, Luda Kamenetsky, Mi chael Kamiel, James Kammerling, Ramesh Kania, Ira Kaplan, Marc Kapl an, Richard Kaplan, Kh alid Karim, George Karkar, David Karty, Randy Karu, Jerom e J. Kastrul, Mulraj N. Katira, Joh n Katsetos, Ch arles Katzenberger, Steven Katzman, Ronald Kaufman, Bruce Kauk, Morton Kavalier, Tahoora Kawaja, Susan Kawakami, Mark Kaylin, Marta Kazymyra, Allan Kelly, Richard Kelter, Nancy Kenney, David Kenton, Jayanth Keshavamurthy, Dam oder Kesireddy, William Kessler, Clarita Ketels, Nasir Khalidi, Anila Khan, Mi sal Khan, Muhammad Khan, Waqar Khan, Y ervant Kh atcherian, Audisho Khoshaba, Rakesh Khosla, Samia Khwaja, Gary Ki efer, Peter Kiefer, Dou g Kim, In Kim, Seong Kim, A l an Kimmel, Ganesh Ki ni, Mark Ki pnes, Joseph Kipp, Nicholas T. Ki preos, William Ki rby, Robert Kleinhaus, Ken Kl einsteuber, Marth a Klipec, Alexander Klufas, James Knecht, Herman Knoll, Gloria Ko, Howard Koch, Stanley Koch , Peter P. Koen ig, Ch arles Koepke, Kei th Koepke, Valeri Koganski, Asha Kohli, Sanjeev Koh li, Gary Kol anchick, Kenneth Kol lmeyer, Richard Kondan, Walter Koppel , Walter Koppenbrink, Bonnie Koreff-Wolff, Natalia Kovtun, Den ise Kraft, Hal Kramer, Lawrence Kramer, Melvin Kramer, Mi ch ael Kramer, Sybil Kramer, Steven Krems, Marc Kress, Barry Kricsfeld, Anath Krishnan, Muthu Krishnan, Robert Kroopnick, Prathibha Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Satesha Kumar, V . Hema Kumar, Anita Kundra, Mi chael Kunkel, Anthon y Kurian, Richard Kurtz, Scott Ku rzrok, Don ald Ku shner, Mu thu Kuttappan, Tim Kval, Peter Kwon, Stella Kwon g, Joseph Labuda, Bruce Lachterman, A n thony Lacorte, Jerome Lacy, David Lahasky, Vinodrai Lakhani, Habeeb Lakhani, Aristotel Laliotis, Chad Lamb, Jose Lami, Su m an Lamsal, Carl Lang, Alan Langburd, Lorlyne Lange, Anthon y Lanier, Rita Laracuente, Aurorita Lariosa, Joseph Lash, Alan Lau , Marshall Lauer, David Bruce Laughlin, Ch ristopher Lavergne, George Lawrence, Th eodore Lawson, Mi lenko Lazarevic, Kadie Leach , Richard Leavitt, Marc Leblanc, Cristina Lecaros -Trinidad, Joh n Ledbetter, Chok Lee, Dae Woo Lee, Joe Lee, Joh n Lee, Karl Lee, Ken n eth Lee, Nellie Lee, Tat-Sum Lee, Leon ard Lefkovic, Anthony Leone, Eric Lerman, Keith Lerner, Stephen Leshin, Ying-Yan Leu n g, David Levenson , Phillip Levin, Marc Levine, Brian Levy, Mel don Levy, Richard Levy, Marc Lewen, Randal Lewis, Gary Lewi son , Ch arles Li , Mark Li, Michael Li , Rogelio Li boon , David Li ck, Laurence Lief, Cy ril Li ght, Andrew Lim, Dee Beng Lim, Fl ori an R. Li mjoco, Shiann Lin, Jeffery Lindenbaum, Edward Li nkner, David Li porace, Orrin Lippoff, Jefrey Lipsky, Robert Lira, Dan i el H. Li schwe, Scott Li sse, Jiang Ping Liu, Paul Liu, Hedy Loa, Ch erry B. Lobaton , Fransisco Lopez -Arostegui, Peter Lopresti, Ju l i ette Lou is-Charles, Joseph Lovato, Florentino Loy a, Herbert Lubowitz, David Luck, Mark Lueg, Jorge Luengas, Manuel Luna, Jerry Luom a, Le Le Lu u, Robert L. Ly cksell, Lon Lynn, Gregory Lyon -Loftus, Sherry Ma, Shahrad Mabou rakh, Michael Macadams, Jam es Mackenzie, Ja mes Mackrell, Roger Madris, Richard Maffezzoli, James Magee, Robert Mahaffey, Aparna Mahakala, Yugal Mah eshwari, Shaban Mahmoud, Gerald Mahon , Francisco Maislos, Prakash Makam, Louis Maletz, Manuel Malicay, Lou is Malinow, Stan ford Malinow, Steven Malkin, Ashith Mally, Jon athan Maltz, Martin Malz, Joselita Manalac, Richard Mandel, Barbara Mandell, George Man ja, Steven Manuli, Raouf F. Maoud, Teresita Maqueda, Padmanabh Maramreddy, Isam Marar, David Margolis, James Margol is, Michael Margol is, Steven Margol is, Eric Marks, Stephen Marsh, Real Martin, Larry Martin, Danny Martin, Deogracias Marti nez, Eduardo Martinez, Richard Martinez, Scott Massien, Nosrat Massih, Aziz Masud, Joseph Matheu, Joh n Mathew, Mark Matth ias, Elizabeth Mattson, Percy May, Eric Maybach, David A. Mayer, Miguel Mazariegos, Dervilla McCann, David McCarty, Bren t McEntire, Patrick McLeroth, Steven McAllen, Edward McCarthy, Thomas E. McCauley, Thom as McClure, Jeremy McCon nell, Boy d McCracken, Dee G. McCrary, Ch andler McDavid, Camille McDon ald, Richard McEwan, Joh n McGee, Ron ald McGee, Joh n McGetti gan, Ken t McGuire, Jerry M. McShane, Neil Meade, Richard Meadows, Andrew Mecca, William Mecca, Almas Mecklai, Edwi n Medi na, Hansa Medley, Stuart Medoff, Ravi Mehra, Minesh Meh ta, Jose Meller, Joaquin Men dez, Antonio Men dez, Consuelo Men dez, A lexander Men dez, Mario Men dizabal, Con cepcion Men doza, Joh n Menio, Raj Menon, Gregory Mercurio, Joh n Merillat, Lawrence Merritt, Barry Meyer, Gary Meyers, Rene Meza, Anthony Mi ccio, Th omas Mi chelsen, Angelo Mi ele, Mic hael Mi gnoli, Jarosl av Mi kus, Thomas Milko, Eugenia Mi ller, Jason B. Miller, Linus Mi ller, Mi chael Miller, Paul Miller, Randall Miller, Ste ven Mi l l er, Guy Mintz, Milton Mi ntz, Bhagwan Mirchandani, Suresh Mishra, Sushil Mi ttal, Shalender Mi ttal, Jon Mi yakaw a, Amanda Modesta -Keyhani, Pratibha Modi , Tushar Modi , Rita Mody, Palghat Moh an, Syed Moh sin, Martin D. Mol len, Darren Mol ter, John Mon tan a, David Mon tgomery, Don g Moon , Gregory Moore, Jeffrey Moore, Abdul Moosa, Joseph Moran, Sam Morayati, Ch adia Morcos, Jam es Moreci, Joh n Moreland, Robert Moretsky, Matthew Morgan, William Morris, Bruce Morrison, James B. Moss III, Robert Moss, Thomas Moss III, J. Phillip Moy er, Kenneth Muckala, Ranajit Mukherjee, Suyra Mu ndra, Valji Munjapara, Joh n Mu n shower, Richard Murachanian, John Mu rashige, A nn Mu rphy, Ralph Murphy, Kevin Murray, Mustafa Mu sa, Derek Muse, Boyd My ers, Seymour My ers, Mark Nadaud, Laurie Nahum, Jayaram B. Naidu, Gnanasumathi R. Naini, Jyotirmay Nanda, Iqbal Nasir, Mah er M. N asser, Joseph Nassir, Judith Nations, Hector Navarro, Abdul N ayeem, Kenneth Nelson, Steven Nemirov, Rosa Neno, Frederi c Neumann, Th omas Newton, Vuong Nguyen, Brian Nguyen, Khanh N guyen, Thomas Niebeling, Earl Nielsen, Ch ristopher N orm ile, Th omas Obarr Jr, Jose Obl ena, Bikan Octain, Ol a Odugbesan, Patrick Ogilvie, Akin Ogundipe, Ti mothy O’Keefe, Felix Ol ash, Robert Ol lins, A gata Ol szowska, Dennis O’Neill, Yee On g, Osv aldo Orengo, Lavern Orlang, Don ald Orth, Ben Oteyza, BaYi n Ou n g, Jeffrey Packer, Nak Paek, Robert Palandjian, Bryce Palchick, Arthur G. Pacia, Vipul Panchal, Dennis Pangtay, Gary Panik,

Garret Parker, James Parker, David Parker, Keith Parmer, William Paronish, Cyrus Parsey, Surendra Paruchuri, Fred Pastermack, A ji t Patel, Anil Patel, Arun Patel, Ch andravadan Patel, Meen akshi Patel, Mohanlal Patel, Nadeem Patel, Piyush Patel, Pravin Patel, Li n g Raj Patil, Sridhar Patnam, Henry Patton, Stephen Paulding, Joh n Paulish, Fredirck Payne, Brenda Peabody, Mark Peacock, Gregg Pearson, Anthon y Pearson , Joh n Peet, Jose Pelayo, Carmen Perez, Nathan Persoft, Mark Peschiera, Koster Peters, Cornell Peters, Den nis Peterson, William Petit, Charles Pewitt, Tri Mi nh Pham, Charles W. Phelps, Gregory J. Phillips, Frank Pintauro, Ken n eth Pittleman, Gerald A . Pitzl, Lester Ploss, Ethan Podet, David Pogue, Craig Pol insky, Jeff Pollock, Daniel Pomposini, Joseph Pon gon is, Vicken Poochikian, Gary Post, Greg Potts, Kev in Pounds, Francis Powers, Amy Prack, Eric Prack, Jan Prasad, David Prel utsky, Larry Presant, Jennifer Prescott -Coraggio, John Prosser, Rodolfo Protacio, Joan Prouty-Moore, Bernard Proy, Haresh Pu n jabi, Priya Punjabi, Alan Purdy, Raman Purighalla, Uma Purighalla, Anthony Purpura, Hoy te Pyle, Kamran Qu reshi, Diana Rabadi-Marar, Zen aida E. Racho, Amin Radparvar, Gordon Rafool , Prema Raghu, Chengalro Raghunathan, Suresh Raheja, Adeebur Rah man, Nader Rahmanian, Moh ammad Rahnama, Marina Raikhel, Paavan Railan, Jon Rainey, Yoshana Rajaratnam, Ganesan Rajasekaran, Kumar Ramdas, Pedro Ramirez, Lucila Ramiro, Loakhnauth Ramkishun, Richard Randolph, Shas hikant Rane, Mal l apur Rao, Rafik Raphael, Joshua Rassen, Nita Rastogi, Max Rattes, Frank Rauzi, William Rawlings Jr, Sanjay Ray, Lori Reav es, Sal vador Recio, Mi chael Redding, Nagaratina Reddy, Pankaj Reddy, Ramesh Reddy, Sukanya Reddy, Venkat Reddy, Gregor y Reed, Jon ath an Reimer, Paul Reinbold, Harvey Resnick, Wayne Reynol ds, Bruce Richardson , Rifat Rifat, William Ritchey, Aleida Rivera , Man u el Rivero, Ghyass Rizk, Mi chael Rizzo, Mark Robbin, Robert Robbins, William Roberson, Barbara Roberts, Kenneth Roberts, Ju di th Robinson , Rod Robinson, Walter Robison, James Rocco, Robin Rodgers, Humberto Rodriguez, Barry Rodwick, Janelle Roeth emeyer, Bernardo Rojas, Cl aude Romulus, Gl en Rosen, Robert Rosen, David Rosenbaum, Steve Rosenbaum, Lauren Rosen berg, Matthew Rosenberg, Paul Rosenblit, Alfred Rosenthal, J. Edward Rosenthal, Benjamin Rosin, Anthony Ross, David Ross, Gl enn Ross, Jack Ross, Richard Ross, Jeffrey Royce, My lene Rucker, Goran Rudic, Edward Rufus, Robert Ruxin, Joseph Ry bicki, Oswald Saavedra, Dusan Sabol, Deepti Sadhwani, Harish Sadhwani, Farid Sadr, Bradley Sakran, Kaori Sakurai, Peter Sal iba, Ira Salom, Albert Salomon, Renol t Samaan, Thomas Samaras, Jay Sandberg, Jaime Sandoval, Anita Sanharival, Don ato San tangelo III, Kesari Sarikonda, Chitto Sarkar, Louis Sasser, Robert Savory, Suman Sawhney, Mark Sawka, Paul Sawrey, Rajesh Saxena, Varun Saxena, Carlos C. Say, Ronald Schachere, Kenneth E. Schafermeyer, John F. Scheerer, Kevin Schendel, Richard Sch eu ermann, Brent Schlapper, Jay Schmidt, Ch ristian J. Schmitt, Joh n Schoen berger, Charles Schuhmacher, Jeffrey Schultz, Verne Sch wager, Daniel Schwartz, David Schwartz, Julio Schwartzman, Neil Schwartzman, David Schweizer, Mark Scialabba, Peter Sci v oletti, Herbert Secouler, Edward Secunda, Melvin Seek, Elizabeth Seet, Andrew Segal, Georgina Sehapayak, Barry Seidman, Mu n n i Selagamsetty, Howard Selinger, Marc Seltan, Pollachi Selvakumarraj, Usha Seth, Moh ammed Sethi, Carlos Seuc, Zachary Gregg Seymour, Arthur Sgalilia, Dhiren Shah, Gaurang Shah, Mahesh Shah, Shrenik Shah, Vinod Shah, Moh ammad Shaikh, Fari borz Shams, Martin Shansky, David Shapiro, Elton Shapiro, Rajendra Sharma, Susan Sharma, C. Richard Sharpe, Burton Shaw, George Sh aw, Mi chael Shaw, Mi chael Sheaffer, Leon Sheer, Marc Shepard, Neil Shepler, Stephen S herer, Yogesh Sheth, Stephen Sh i ffman, Mi khail Shik, Jocelyn Shimek, Edwin Shoaf, Matthew Shore, David Shore, Rosalind Shorenstein, Mi chael Shorenstein, Ph i llip Shou, Alla Shpaner, Dh ana Shrestha, Krishanav Shroff, Alok Shukla, Stephen Siegel, Mark Siegelheim, Augusto Silva, Mi ch ael Silverman, William Silverman, Calvin Simmon sii, Robert J. Simon , Stephan Simons, Lawrence Sinatra, Gu rcharan Sing, H. Pau l Sing, Lakheram Singh, Sarupinder Singh, Vineet Singla, Prabhat Sinha, Hi cham Siouty, Kanagarat Sivalingam , Walter Skowsky, Stan Slabic, Alex Slandzicki, Ju ris Slesers, Lance Sloan, Steven Smallow, Albert Smith, Gary Scott Smith, George Smi th, Howard Sm ith, Jack Smith, James Smith, Janet Smith, Kenneth Smith, Mu hammad Smith, Ruth Smothers, Bruce Sobel, Cel este Soberano, Todd Sobol , Barbara Socha, Carl Sofley, Nalin Soni, Om P. Sood, William Soper, Rodolfo Sotol ongo, Sun -Chung Soung, Paris Spanolios, Angelo Sparagna III, Lisa Speck, Gary Spector, Robert Spees, Paul Spilseth, David Spingarn, Wanda Spunter, K aren Squ i re, Jagwinder Sraow, Indra Sriram, Eileen Stade, Steven Staehling, Dou glas Stafford, Richard Staller, Sheldon Staller, Je ffrey Stal naker, Ian Stamp, Michael Stark, Samuel Steele, George Stefanos, Paul Stein, Gregory Stevens, Jewel Stevens, H. Edwin Sti ckle, Don al d Stillwagon, Randall Stol tz, Grace Stonerock, Mark Storey, Helen Story, Mi chelle Stram, Robert Straub, Dan Streja, Cl em ent Stru millo, Robert Strzinek, Richard Stuntz, David Subich, Marivic Sumulong-Tomacruz, David Sundheimer, David P. Suresh, Joh n Su rso, Michael Suter, Joanna Swauger, Todd Swick, William Swofford, Martin Szanto, Hen ry Szelag, J. Simon Szeto, Alan Tan n enbaum, J. Ross Tanner, Steven Tatar, Ti tus Taube, Robert Taxin, Dawn Taylor, Jack Taylor, Joseph Taylor, Leroy Taylor, Mi ri am Tedder, Albert Q. Tejada, Romulo Ten gco, Stephen Tepastte, Wanda Terrell, Ryan Th ai, Kriangsak Thepveera, Carl Thomas, Fran cis Thomas, Jon Th omas, Linda Th omas, Roger Thompson , Robert Th omson, Don ald Tice, Gary A. Ti gges, An Ngoc To, A l exander Ton , Scott Tong , Angelita Topacio, Elizabeth Torres, Jose Torres, Lawrence Tran, Thuy Tran, Miguel Trevino, Stacy Tri n kle, Joseph Trollman, Stella Tsai, Mi chael Tsun, Ch eng-Yang Ch ristian Tu an, Ch arles Tuen, Charles Tuffli, Emmanuel Turkson, Gi l dardo Turullols, Julio Ugarte, Philomena Ukwade, Guy Ulrich, Hol lis Underwood, Ronald Underwood, Enrique Urdanivia, Joji Url anda, Mark Vacker, Richard Vail, Jorge Vallecillo, George van Weelden, Joh n Vandam, Joh n Vanderzyl, Laverne V andewall, Bru ce Vanvranken, Ronald Vargo, Ch andrasekhar Varma, Ron ald V arns, Dipak Vashi, Sergio V ega, George Venhuizen, Srividya V en kataraman, Dev inder Verma, Kewal Verma, Raman Verma, Yash Verma, Samuel Verzosa, James Vevaina, Alberto Villa, Anicia V i llafria, Ramon Villafria, Thomas Vinton, Joh n Vo, Priti Vyas, Robert Vyge, Dan Waddell, Th omas Wade, Willis Wagner, San San Wai , Subhash Waikar, Joh n Walker, Mark Wallace, Leslie Walter, Barry Walters, Jean Wang, Pang Wang, Paul Wang, Darius Wania, Pam ela Wansker, Sam Ward, David Ware, Teresa Wargov ich, Caleb Warren, Jeffery Warren, Wilbert Warren, Malika Waseem, Lu th er Weathers, Howard Weaver, Barry Webb, William Webb, Ronald Weddle, Gerald Weingarten, Morton Weinstein, Frances Wei n stock, Robert Weinstock, Albert Weisbrot, Robert Weiss, Lawrence Weissman, Mi chele Welling, Mu rray Wellner, Andrew Wel l s, Jean Welsh, William D. Welsh, Alvin Wenneker, Charles Wessel, Robert Wheeler, George Whiddon, Ernest White, Matthew Wh i te, Ruth White, Todd Wien, Alan Wiggers, Ch arles E. Wilkins, Kent Willadsen, John Willard, Barbara Williams, Barry J. Wi l liams, Ch ristopher Williams, Harold Williams, Kenneth Williams, Ian Wilson, Joseph Winik, R. Den nis Winkel, Arnold Winokur , Mark Wi nters, Mi chael Witt, Yu Wong, Robert Wood, William Woodberry, Marla Wool, Richard Woron off, Jam es Wortman, Deborah Wozniak, William S. Wu, Don ald Yakel, Marcos Yang, John Yaros, Sanjay Yathiraj, Walter Yee, Ian Yip, Hen ry Yu, Z. Jia n Y u , Tina Yuan, Cl ifford Yut, Ch ristine Zador -Silverman, Maurice Zagha, Syed Zaidi, Richard Zajac, Laura Zalcberg, Ratna Zampani, Mi ch elle Zaniewski, Jack Zaremba, Andrew Zazaian, Joh n Zazaian, Clark Zeddies, Mi chael Zeitlin, Joh n Zias, Ronald Ziman, A rgi ro Zofaki s, Robert Zolten, Antonio Zumpano, Karl Zuzarte.