Lochmann, Alexia2023-06-272022-11Lochmann, Alexia. "Diagnosing Drivers of Spatial Exclusion: Places, People, and Policies in South Africa's Former Homelands." CID Research Fellow and Graduate Student Working Paper Series 2022.140, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, November 2022.https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37376227This report analyzes the economic legacy of spatial exclusion in South Africa, focusing on the long-term effects of the former Bantustan policy. Through quantitative analysis, the report explores the spatial dimension of economic activity in South Africa and specifically how this particular spatial institution has continued to shape current economic outcomes, despite past and present attempts to reverse the effect. The report also identifies areas for further research and potential intervention to enable more effective economic inclusion of the former homeland areas of the country.en-USResearch Paper or Report2023-06-27