Cashel, Jim2025-09-182019-03Cashel, Jim. “Broadband Everywhere: Media Implications of Internet Access for the Next Three Billion.” Shorenstein Center Discussion Paper Series. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, March 2019.https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/42719520In February 2018, a rocket launched by Elon Musk’s company, SpaceX, placed a Spanish radar satellite named Paz into orbit. While the launch itself was uneventful, there were two significant stowaways on board: a pair of small prototype communications satellites, Microsat-2a and Microsat-2b.1 SpaceX plans to use information from these prototypes to build Starlink, a network of communications satellites intended to provide broadband services across the planet. There are currently about 800 functioning communications satellites in orbit, providing services across the globe.2 SpaceX has permission from the FCC to launch 11,943 Starlink satellites in the next few years, and the constellation is scheduled to be completed by 2025.3.Working Paper