Naburi, HelgaMujinja, PharesKilewo, CharlesBärnighausen, TillOrsini, NicolaManji, KarimBiberfeld, GunnelSando, DavidGeldsetzer, PascalChalamila, GuerinoEkström, Anna Mia2016-12-022016Naburi, H., P. Mujinja, C. Kilewo, T. Bärnighausen, N. Orsini, K. Manji, G. Biberfeld, et al. 2016. “Predictors of Patient Dissatisfaction with Services for Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission of HIV in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.” PLoS ONE 11 (10): e0165121. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165121.1932-6203http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:29626171Background: Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV remains a major source of new HIV infections in children. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) using lifelong antiretroviral treatment (ART) for all pregnant and breastfeeding women living with HIV (Option B+) is the major strategy for eliminating paediatric HIV. Ensuring that patients are satisfied with PMTCT services is important for optimizing uptake, adherence and retention in treatment. Methods: We conducted a facility based quantitative cross-sectional survey in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, between March and April 2014, when the country was transitioning to the implementation of PMTCT Option B+. We interviewed 595 pregnant and breastfeeding women living with HIV, who received PMTCT care in 36 public health facilities. Predictors of overall dissatisfaction with PMTCT services were identified using a multiple logistic regression. Results: Overall 8% of the patients expressed dissatisfaction with PMTCT services. Patients who perceived health care workers (HCW) communication skills as poor, had a 5-fold (OR 4.9, 95% CI 1.8–13.4) increased risk of dissatisfaction and those who perceived HCW capacity to understand client concerns as poor, had a 6-fold (OR 5.7, 95% CI 2.3–14.0) increased risk. Having a total visit time longer than two hours was associated with a 2-fold increased risk of being dissatisfied (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.1–4.7). Every 30-minute increment in total visit time was associated with a 10% higher (OR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0–1.2) risk of being dissatisfied. The probability of being dissatisfied ranged from 4% (95% CI 2% - 6%) in the presence of patient-perceived good communication, good understanding of patient concerns, and a total visit time below two hours, to 70% (95% CI 47% - 86%) if HCW failed in all of these aspects. Conclusion: Patient dissatisfaction with PMTCT services was generally low; reflecting that quality of care was maintained during Tanzania’s transition to Option B+ strategy aiming to increase the number of women initiating life-long ART in PMTCT clinics. Improved HCW communication with clients, their understanding of patient concerns and a reduction of the total visit time would further optimize women’s overall satisfaction with PMTCT services in Tanzania.en-USBiology and Life SciencesMicrobiologyMedical MicrobiologyMicrobial PathogensViral PathogensImmunodeficiency VirusesHIVMedicine and Health SciencesPathology and Laboratory MedicinePathogensOrganismsVirusesBiology and life sciencesRNA virusesRetrovirusesLentivirusWomen's HealthMaternal HealthBreast FeedingPediatricsNeonatologyImmunologyVaccination and ImmunizationAntiviral TherapyAntiretroviral TherapyPublic and Occupational HealthPreventive MedicinePeople and PlacesGeographical LocationsAfricaTanzaniaMedicine and health sciencesDiagnostic medicineHIV diagnosis and managementPregnancyObstetrics and GynecologyNeuroscienceCognitive ScienceCognitive PsychologyAttentionPsychologySocial SciencesPublic and occupational healthPreventive medicineHIV preventionJournal Article2016-12-0210.1371/journal.pone.0165121