Person:
Pezzolesi, Marcus G.

Loading...
Profile Picture

Email Address

AA Acceptance Date

Birth Date

Research Projects

Organizational Units

Job Title

Last Name

Pezzolesi

First Name

Marcus G.

Name

Pezzolesi, Marcus G.

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 8 of 8
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Animal Models of Diabetes and Metabolic Disease
    (Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2013) Sasase, Tomohiko; Pezzolesi, Marcus G.; Yokoi, Norihide; Yamada, Takahisa; Matsumoto, Kozo
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Animal Models of Diabetes and Metabolic Disease 2014
    (Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2015) Sasase, Tomohiko; Yokoi, Norihide; Pezzolesi, Marcus G.; Shinohara, Masami
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Genome-Wide Association and Trans-ethnic Meta-Analysis for Advanced Diabetic Kidney Disease: Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes (FIND)
    (Public Library of Science, 2015) Iyengar, Sudha K.; Sedor, John R.; Freedman, Barry I.; Kao, W. H. Linda; Kretzler, Matthias; Keller, Benjamin J.; Abboud, Hanna E.; Adler, Sharon G.; Best, Lyle G.; Bowden, Donald W.; Burlock, Allison; Chen, Yii-Der Ida; Cole, Shelley A.; Comeau, Mary E.; Curtis, Jeffrey M.; Divers, Jasmin; Drechsler, Christiane; Duggirala, Ravi; Elston, Robert C.; Guo, Xiuqing; Huang, Huateng; Hoffmann, Michael Marcus; Howard, Barbara V.; Ipp, Eli; Kimmel, Paul L.; Klag, Michael J.; Knowler, William C.; Kohn, Orly F.; Leak, Tennille S.; Leehey, David J.; Li, Man; Malhotra, Alka; März, Winfried; Nair, Viji; Nelson, Robert G.; Nicholas, Susanne B.; O’Brien, Stephen J.; Pahl, Madeleine V.; Parekh, Rulan S.; Pezzolesi, Marcus G.; Rasooly, Rebekah S.; Rotimi, Charles N.; Rotter, Jerome I.; Schelling, Jeffrey R.; Seldin, Michael F.; Shah, Vallabh O.; Smiles, Adam M.; Smith, Michael W.; Taylor, Kent D.; Thameem, Farook; Thornley-Brown, Denyse P.; Truitt, Barbara J.; Wanner, Christoph; Weil, E. Jennifer; Winkler, Cheryl A.; Zager, Philip G.; Igo, Robert P.; Hanson, Robert L.; Langefeld, Carl D.
    Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common etiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the industrialized world and accounts for much of the excess mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus. Approximately 45% of U.S. patients with incident end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) have DKD. Independent of glycemic control, DKD aggregates in families and has higher incidence rates in African, Mexican, and American Indian ancestral groups relative to European populations. The Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes (FIND) performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) contrasting 6,197 unrelated individuals with advanced DKD with healthy and diabetic individuals lacking nephropathy of European American, African American, Mexican American, or American Indian ancestry. A large-scale replication and trans-ethnic meta-analysis included 7,539 additional European American, African American and American Indian DKD cases and non-nephropathy controls. Within ethnic group meta-analysis of discovery GWAS and replication set results identified genome-wide significant evidence for association between DKD and rs12523822 on chromosome 6q25.2 in American Indians (P = 5.74x10-9). The strongest signal of association in the trans-ethnic meta-analysis was with a SNP in strong linkage disequilibrium with rs12523822 (rs955333; P = 1.31x10-8), with directionally consistent results across ethnic groups. These 6q25.2 SNPs are located between the SCAF8 and CNKSR3 genes, a region with DKD relevant changes in gene expression and an eQTL with IPCEF1, a gene co-translated with CNKSR3. Several other SNPs demonstrated suggestive evidence of association with DKD, within and across populations. These data identify a novel DKD susceptibility locus with consistent directions of effect across diverse ancestral groups and provide insight into the genetic architecture of DKD.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Family-Based Association Analysis Confirms the Role of the Chromosome 9q21.32 Locus in the Susceptibility of Diabetic Nephropathy
    (Public Library of Science, 2013) Pezzolesi, Marcus G.; Jeong, Jackson; Smiles, Adam M.; Skupien, Jan; Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.; Rich, Stephen S.; Warram, James H.; Krolewski, Andrzej
    A genome-wide association scan of type 1 diabetic patients from the GoKinD collections previously identified four novel diabetic nephropathy susceptibility loci that have subsequently been shown to be associated with diabetic nephropathy in unrelated patients with type 2 diabetes. To expand these findings, we examined whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at these susceptibility loci were associated with diabetic nephropathy in patients from the Joslin Study of Genetics of Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Family Collection. Six SNPs across the four loci identified in the GoKinD collections and 7 haplotype tagging SNPs, were genotyped in 66 extended families of European ancestry. Pedigrees from this collection contained an average of 18.5 members, including 2 to 14 members with type 2 diabetes. Among diabetic family members, the 9q21.32 locus approached statistical significance with advanced diabetic nephropathy (P = 0.037 [adjusted P = 0.222]). When we expanded our definition of diabetic nephropathy to include individuals with high microalbuminuria, the strength of this association improved significantly (P = 1.42×10−3 [adjusted P = 0.009]). This same locus also trended toward statistical significance with variation in urinary albumin excretion in family members with type 2 diabetes (P = 0.032 [adjusted P = 0.192]) and in analyses expanded to include all relatives (P = 0.019 [adjusted P = 0.114]). These data increase support that SNPs identified in the GoKinD collections on chromosome 9q21.32 are true diabetic nephropathy susceptibility loci.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    The early decline in renal function in patients with type 1 diabetes and proteinuria predicts the risk of end stage renal disease
    (2012) Skupien, Jan; Warram, James H.; Smiles, Adam M.; Niewczas, Monika; Gohda, Tomohito; Pezzolesi, Marcus G.; Cantarovich, Diego; Stanton, Robert; Krolewski, Andrzej
    The risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) remains high in patients with type 1diabetes and proteinuria; however, little is known about the rate of decline in their renal function. To help determine this we enrolled patients with 1 diabetes and proteinuria whose estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was normal (equal to or above 60 ml/min/1.73\(m^2\)). Using a minimum of 5 serial measurements of serum creatinine for 161 patients, we determined individual trajectories of eGFR change and the occurrence of ESRD during 5–18 years of follow-up. The rates were linear for 110 patients, for 24 the non-linear rate was mild enough to satisfy a linear model, and the rates were clearly non-linear for only 27 patients. Overall, in more than one third of patients, the eGFR decline was less than 3.5 ml/min/1.73\(m^2\) per year and the lifetime risk of ESRD could be considered negligible. In the remainder of patients, eGFR declined with widely different slopes and ESRD developed within 2 to 18 years. Based on up to five years observation when renal function was within the normal range, the estimates of early eGFR slope predicted the risk of ESRD during subsequent follow-up better than the baseline clinical characteristics of glycated hemoglobin, blood pressure, or the albumin to creatinine ratio. Thus, the early slope of eGFR decline in patients with type 1diabetes and proteinuria can be used to predict the risk of ESRD.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    High-Density Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Genome-Wide Linkage Scan for Susceptibility Genes for Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 1 Diabetes
    (American Diabetes Association, 2008) Poznik, G. David; Smiles, Adam M.; Dunn, Jonathon; Wanic, Krzysztof; Moczulski, Dariusz; Canani, Luis; Araki, Shinichi; Makita, Yuichiro; Warram, James H.; Rogus, John Joseph; Pezzolesi, Marcus G.; Walker, William; Krolewski, Andrzej
    Objective: Epidemiological and family studies have demonstrated that susceptibility genes play an important role in the etiology of diabetic nephropathy, defined as persistent proteinuria or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in type 1 diabetes. Research Design and Methods: To efficiently search for genomic regions harboring diabetic nephropathy genes, we conducted a scan using 5,382 informative single nucleotide polymorphisms on 100 sibpairs concordant for type 1 diabetes but discordant for diabetic nephropathy. In addition to being powerful for detecting linkage to diabetic nephropathy, this design allows linkage analysis on type 1 diabetes via traditional affected sibpair (ASP) analysis. In weighing the evidence for linkage, we considered maximum logarithm of odds score (maximum likelihood score [MLS]) values and corresponding allelic sharing patterns, calculated and viewed graphically using the software package SPLAT. Results: Our primary finding for diabetic nephropathy, broadly defined, is on chromosome 19q (MLS = 3.1), and a secondary peak exists on chromosome 2q (MLS = 2.1). Stratification of discordant sibpairs based on whether disease had progressed to ESRD suggested four tertiary peaks on chromosome 1q (ESRD only), chromosome 20p (proteinuria only), and chromosome 3q (two loci 58 cm apart, one for ESRD only and another for proteinuria only). Additionally, analysis of 130 ASPs for type 1 diabetes confirmed the linkage to the HLA region on chromosome 6p (MLS = 9.2) and IDDM15 on chromosome 6q (MLS = 3.1). Conclusions: This study identified several novel loci as candidates for diabetic nephropathy, none of which appear to be the sole genetic determinant of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. In addition, this study confirms two previously reported type 1 diabetes loci.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Confirmation of Genetic Associations at ELMO1 in the GoKinD Collection Supports Its Role as a Susceptibility Gene in Diabetic Nephropathy
    (American Diabetes Association, 2009) Pezzolesi, Marcus G.; Katavetin, Pisut; Kure, Masahiko; Poznik, G. David; Skupien, Jan Krzysztof; Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.; Rich, Stephen S.; Warram, James H.; Krolewski, Andrzej
    Objective: To examine the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the engulfment and cell motility 1 (ELMO1) gene, a locus previously shown to be associated with diabetic nephropathy in two ethnically distinct type 2 diabetic populations, and the risk of nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Research Design and Methods: Genotypic data from a genome-wide association scan (GWAS) of the Genetics of Kidneys in Diabetes (GoKinD) study collection were analyzed for associations across the ELMO1 locus. In total, genetic associations were assessed using 118 SNPs and 1,705 individuals of European ancestry with type 1 diabetes (885 normoalbuminuric control subjects and 820 advanced diabetic nephropathy case subjects). Results: The strongest associations in ELMO1 occurred at rs11769038 (odds ratio [OR] 1.24; P = 1.7 × 10−3) and rs1882080 (OR 1.23; P = 3.2 × 10−3) located in intron 16. Two additional SNPs, located in introns 18 and 20, respectively, were also associated with diabetic nephropathy. No evidence of association for variants previously reported in type 2 diabetes was observed in our collection. Conclusions: Using GWAS data from the GoKinD collection, we comprehensively examined evidence of association across the ELMO1 locus. Our investigation marks the third report of associations in ELMO1 with diabetic nephropathy, further establishing its role in the susceptibility of this disease. There is evidence of allelic heterogeneity, contributed by the diverse genetic backgrounds of the different ethnic groups examined. Further investigation of SNPs at this locus is necessary to fully understand the commonality of these associations and the mechanism(s) underlying their role in diabetic nephropathy.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Genome-Wide Association Scan for Diabetic Nephropathy Susceptibility Genes in Type 1 Diabetes
    (American Diabetes Association, 2009) Poznik, G. David; Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.; Barati, Michelle T.; Klein, Jon B.; Ng, Daniel P.K.; Placha, Grzegorz; Canani, Luis H.; Bochenski, Jacek; Waggott, Daryl; Merchant, Michael L.; Mirea, Lucia; Wanic, Krzysztof; Katavetin, Pisut; Kure, Masahiko; Wolkow, Pawel; Dunn, Jonathon S.; Smiles, Adam; Boright, Andrew P.; Bull, Shelley B.; Rich, Stephen S.; Warram, James H.; Pezzolesi, Marcus G.; Paterson, Andrew D.; Krolewski, Bozena Krystyna; DCCT/EDIC Research Group; Krolewski, Andrzej; Walker, William H.; Doria, Alessandro; Rogus, John Joseph
    OBJECTIVE—Despite extensive evidence for genetic susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy, the identification of susceptibility genes and their variants has had limited success. To search for genes that contribute to diabetic nephropathy, a genome-wide association scan was implemented on the Genetics of Kidneys in Diabetes collection. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—We genotyped 360,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 820 case subjects (284 with proteinuria and 536 with end-stage renal disease) and 885 control subjects with type 1 diabetes. Confirmation of implicated SNPs was sought in 1,304 participants of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) study, a long-term, prospective investigation of the development of diabetes- associated complications. RESULTS—A total of 13 SNPs located in four genomic loci were associated with diabetic nephropathy with P1105. The strongest association was at the FRMD3 (4.1 protein ezrin, radixin, moesin [FERM] domain containing 3) locus (odds ratio [OR]1.45, P5.0107). A strong association was also identified at the CARS (cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase) locus (OR 1.36, P3.1106). Associations between both loci and time to onset of diabetic nephropathy were supported in the DCCT/EDIC study (hazard ratio [HR]1.33, P0.02, and HR1.32, P 0.01, respectively). We demonstrated expression of both FRMD3 and CARS in human kidney. CONCLUSIONS—We identified genetic associations for susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy at two novel candidate loci near the FRMD3 and CARS genes. Their identification implicates previously unsuspected pathways in the pathogenesis of this important late complication of type 1 diabetes.