Person:
Breteler, Monique

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Breteler

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Monique

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Breteler, Monique

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    Common variants at 12q14 and 12q24 are associated with hippocampal volume
    (2012) Bis, Joshua C.; DeCarli, Charles; Smith, Albert Vernon; van der Lijn, Fedde; Crivello, Fabrice; Fornage, Myriam; Debette, Stephanie; Shulman, Joshua M.; Schmidt, Helena; Srikanth, Velandai; Schuur, Maaike; Yu, Lei; Choi, Seung-Hoan; Sigurdsson, Sigurdur; Verhaaren, Benjamin F.J.; DeStefano, Anita L.; Lambert, Jean-Charles; Jack, Clifford R.; Struchalin, Maksim; Stankovich, Jim; Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A.; Fleischman, Debra; Zijdenbos, Alex; den Heijer, Tom; Mazoyer, Bernard; Coker, Laura H.; Enzinger, Christian; Danoy, Patrick; Amin, Najaf; Arfanakis, Konstantinos; van Buchem, Mark A.; de Bruijn, Renée F.A.G.; Beiser, Alexa; Dufouil, Carole; Huang, Juebin; Cavalieri, Margherita; Thomson, Russell; Niessen, Wiro J.; Chibnik, Lori; Gislason, Gauti K.; Hofman, Albert; Pikula, Aleksandra; Amouyel, Philippe; Freeman, Kevin B.; Phan, Thanh G.; Oostra, Ben A.; Stein, Jason L.; Medland, Sarah E.; Vasquez, Alejandro Arias; Hibar, Derrek P.; Wright, Margaret J.; Franke, Barbara; Martin, Nicholas G.; Thompson, Paul M.; Nalls, Michael A.; Uitterlinden, Andre G.; Au, Rhoda; Elbaz, Alexis; Beare, Richard J.; van Swieten, John C.; Lopez, Oscar; Harris, Tamara B.; Chouraki, Vincent; Breteler, Monique; De Jager, Philip; Becker, James T.; Vernooij, Meike W.; Knopman, David; Fazekas, Franz; Wolf, Philip A.; van der Lugt, Aad; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Longstreth, W.T.; Brown, Mathew A.; Bennett, David A.; van Duijn, Cornelia M.; Mosley, Thomas H.; Schmidt, Reinhold; Tzourio, Christophe; Launer, Lenore J.; Ikram, M. Arfan; Seshadri, Sudha
    Aging is associated with reductions in hippocampal volume (HV) that are accelerated by Alzheimer’s disease and vascular risk factors. Our genome-wide association study of dementia-free persons (n=9,232) identified 46 SNPs at four loci with p-values <4.0×10-7. Two additional samples (n=2,318) replicated associations at 12q24 within MSRB3/WIF1 (discovery + replication, rs17178006; p=5.3×10-11) and at 12q14 near HRK/FBXW8 (rs7294919; p=2.9×10-11). Remaining associations included one 2q24 SNP within DPP4 (rs6741949; p=2.9×10-7) and nine 9p33 SNPs within ASTN2 (rs7852872; p=1.0×10-7) that were also associated with HV (p<0.05) in a third younger, more heterogeneous sample (n=7,794). The ASTN2 SNP was also associated with decline in cognition in a largely independent sample (n=1,563). These associations implicate genes related to apoptosis (HRK), development (WIF1), oxidative stress (MSR3B), ubiquitination (FBXW8), enzymes targeted by new diabetes medications (DPP4), and neuronal migration (ASTN2), indicating novel genetic influences that influence hippocampal size and possibly the risk of cognitive decline and dementia.
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    Dietary Fat Intake and Cognitive Decline in Women With Type 2 Diabetes
    (American Diabetes Association, 2009) Devore, Elizabeth; Stampfer, Meir; Breteler, Monique; Rosner, Bernard; Kang, Jae Hee; Okereke, Olivia; Hu, Frank; Grodstein, Francine
    OBJECTIVE: Individuals with type 2 diabetes have high risk of late-life cognitive impairment, yet little is known about strategies to modify risk. Targeting insulin resistance and vascular complications—both associated with cognitive decline—may be a productive approach. We investigated whether dietary fat, which modulates glucose and lipid metabolism, might influence cognitive decline in older adults with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Beginning in 1995–1999, we evaluated cognitive function in 1,486 Nurses' Health Study participants, aged ≥70 years, with type 2 diabetes; second evaluations were conducted 2 years later. Dietary fat intake was assessed regularly beginning in 1980; we considered average intake from 1980 (at midlife) through initial cognitive interview and also after diabetes diagnosis. We used multivariate-adjusted linear regression models to obtain mean differences in cognitive decline across tertiles of fat intake. RESULTS: Higher intakes of saturated and trans fat since midlife, and lower polyunsaturated to saturated fat ratio, were each highly associated with worse cognitive decline in these women. On a global score averaging all six cognitive tests, mean decline among women in the highest trans fat tertile was 0.15 standard units worse than that among women in the lowest tertile (95% CI −0.24 to −0.06, P = 0.002); this mean difference was comparable with the difference we find in women 7 years apart in age. Results were similar when we analyzed diet after diabetes diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that lower intakes of saturated and trans fat and higher intake of polyunsaturated fat relative to saturated fat may reduce cognitive decline in individuals with type 2 diabetes.