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Chen, Ting

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Chen

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Ting

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Chen, Ting

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2014 - 20193

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Author's Publications: search.filters.isAuthorOfPublication.e23a135f-c4dd-411c-8aab-e35541c4b137

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    BORIS Promotes Chromatin Regulatory Interactions in Treatment-Resistant Cancer Cells
    (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-08) Dries, Ruben; Seruggia, Davide; Gao, Yang; Sharma, Bandana; Huang, Hao; Moreau, Lisa; McLane, Michael; Marco, Eugenio; Chen, Ting; Yuan, Guo-Cheng; Young, Richard A.; Debruyne, David; Day, Daniel; Gray, Nathanael; Wong, Kwok-Kin; Orkin, Stuart; George, Rani; Sengupta, Satyaki
    The CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF), which anchors DNA loops that organize the genome into structural domains, plays a central role in gene control by facilitating or constraining interactions between genes and their regulatory elements. In cancer cells the disruption of CTCF binding at specific loci through somatic mutation or DNA hypermethylation5 results in the loss of loop anchors and consequent activation of oncogenes. By contrast, the germ cell-specific paralog of CTCF, BORIS (Brother of the Regulator of Imprinted Sites), is overexpressed in multiple cancers, but its contributions to the malignant phenotype remain unclear. Here we show that aberrant upregulation of BORIS promotes novel chromatin interactions in ALK-mutated, MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells rendered resistant to ALK inhibition. These cells are reprogrammed to a distinct phenotypic state during the acquisition of resistance, a process defined by the initial loss of MYCN expression followed by subsequent overexpression of BORIS and a concomitant switch in cellular dependence from MYCN to BORIS. The resultant BORIS-regulated alterations in chromatin looping lead to the formation of new super-enhancers that drive the ectopic expression of a subset of proneural transcription factors that ultimately define the resistance phenotype. These results identify a previously unrecognized role of BORIS – to engender regulatory chromatin interactions that support specific cancer phenotypes.
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    Synthesis of Rigidified eIF4E/eIF4G Inhibitor-1 (4EGI-1) Mimetic and Their in Vitro Characterization as Inhibitors of Protein–Protein Interaction
    (American Chemical Society, 2014) Mahalingam, Poornachandran; Takrouri, Khuloud; Chen, Ting; Sahoo, Rupam; Papadopoulos, Evangelos; Chen, Limo; Wagner, Gerhard; Aktas, Bertal; Halperin, Jose; Chorev, Michael
    The 4EGI-1 is the prototypic inhibitor of eIF4E/eIF4G interaction, a potent inhibitor of translation initiation in vitro and in vivo and an efficacious anticancer agent in animal models of human cancers. We report on the design, synthesis, and in vitro characterization of a series of rigidified mimetic of this prototypic inhibitor in which the phenyl in the 2-(4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl) moiety was bridged into a tricyclic system. The bridge consisted one of the following: ethylene, methylene oxide, methylenesulfide, methylenesulfoxide, and methylenesulfone. Numerous analogues in this series were found to be markedly more potent than the parent prototypic inhibitor in the inhibition of eIF4E/eIF4G interaction, thus preventing the eIF4F complex formation, a rate limiting step in the translation initiation cascade in eukaryotes, and in inhibition of human cancer cell proliferation.
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    Lkb1 inactivation drives lung cancer lineage switching governed by Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
    (Nature Publishing Group, 2017) Zhang, Haikuo; Fillmore Brainson, Christine; Koyama, Shohei; Redig, Amanda J; Chen, Ting; Li, Shuai; Gupta, Manav; Garcia-de-Alba, Carolina; Paschini, Margherita; Herter-Sprie, Grit S.; Lu, Gang; Zhang, Xin; Marsh, Bryan P.; Tuminello, Stephanie J.; Xu, Chunxiao; Chen, Zhao; Wang, Xiaoen; Akbay, Esra A.; Zheng, Mei; Palakurthi, Sangeetha; Sholl, Lynette; Rustgi, Anil K.; Kwiatkowski, David; Diehl, J Alan; Bass, Adam; Sharpless, Norman E.; Dranoff, Glenn; Hammerman, Peter S.; Ji, Hongbin; Bardeesy, Nabeel; Saur, Dieter; Watanabe, Hideo; Kim, Carla; Wong, Kwok-Kin
    Adenosquamous lung tumours, which are extremely poor prognosis, may result from cellular plasticity. Here, we demonstrate lineage switching of KRAS+ lung adenocarcinomas (ADC) to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) through deletion of Lkb1 (Stk11) in autochthonous and transplant models. Chromatin analysis reveals loss of H3K27me3 and gain of H3K27ac and H3K4me3 at squamous lineage genes, including Sox2, ΔNp63 and Ngfr. SCC lesions have higher levels of the H3K27 methyltransferase EZH2 than the ADC lesions, but there is a clear lack of the essential Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) subunit EED in the SCC lesions. The pattern of high EZH2, but low H3K27me3 mark, is also prevalent in human lung SCC and SCC regions within ADSCC tumours. Using FACS-isolated populations, we demonstrate that bronchioalveolar stem cells and club cells are the likely cells-of-origin for SCC transitioned tumours. These findings shed light on the epigenetics and cellular origins of lineage-specific lung tumours.