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Observation of a field-driven structural phase transition in the flux line lattice in ErNi 2 B 2 C

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1997

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American Physical Society
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Eskildsen, M. R., P. L. Gammel, B. P. Barber, U. Yaron, A. P. Ramirez, D. A. Huse, D. J. Bishop, et al. 1997. “Observation of a Field-Driven Structural Phase Transition in the Flux Line Lattice in ErNi 2 B 2 C.” Physical Review Letters 78 (10): 1968–71. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.78.1968.

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Abstract

Small-angle neutron scattering and magnetic decoration both demonstrate a topological transition in the flux line lattice (FLL) in ErNi2B2C. The high-field square lattice slowly transforms into a hexagonal lattice via an area preserving [100] rhombohedral distortion below roughly 500 Oe. The square FLL is aligned with the [110] direction of the tetragonal crystal, while the two domains of the hexagonal FLL are aligned with [100] and [010]. The differences in pinning for the two FLL topologies are reflected in the rf kinetic inductance.

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