Adversaries to Allies: Albania’s Alignment with the United States

Abstract

This paper examines the reversal of Albanian-American relations following the end of the Cold War until Albania acceded to NATO membership: 1991 – 2009. During Albania’s communist era, it considered the United States to be its greatest enemy and greatest threat. After the fall of the communist regime with the collapse of Europe’s communist bloc, Albania quickly became one of America’s staunchest supporters, eventually becoming a treaty ally by joining NATO in 2009. By interviewing Albanians who were involved in Albanian government policy and actions and incorporating their comments into a study of Albania’s history and geopolitical nuances, this study demonstrates that Albania’s pro-American alignment is necessary for the preservation of Albania as an independent state. The international politics of Albania’s geographic position, the regional historical record, and internal deficiencies make an American alliance the most logical path for Albania to pursue.