Gendered Sao Paulo: Towards an equal city for all.

Abstract

Cities are complex sociopolitical, economic, and cultural organizations perceived and used differently based on social class, gender, and race. This thesis acknowledges many voices were omitted in the urbanization of Sao Paulo, affecting the right to the city and safe access to basic services. Women are underrepresented in decision-making positions and processes. This study examines the mechanism and consequences of gender-based inequality, the neglect of social infrastructure, and the rising violence resulting in fear as the city’s modus operandi. Women face hardships in the household and limited opportunities for prosperity and growth due to social reproduction and lack of support from public infrastructures and services. How can we propose an urban design practice and culture acknowledging women’s needs for mobility and civic participation, reflecting on social infrastructures that are safer and more welcoming to all? Gendered perspectives thus can strengthen community bonds and create more equitable access to the city.