Unpacking Length of Stay in Youth Homeless Shelters: A Demographic and Outcome-Based Analysis of Best Practices

Abstract

This thesis examines the factors influencing the length of stay for homeless youth in shelters and evaluates the impact of shelter policies and case management practices on guest outcomes. Using anonymized quantitative data from Y2Y, a student-run youth shelter in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the study employs regression analysis and correlation tests to identify key demographic and experiential predictors of shelter duration. In parallel, qualitative interviews with case managers provide contextual insight into best practices and the support systems for homeless youth. Findings suggest that factors such as criminal justice involvement, shelter disciplinary actions, substance use, and employment status significantly affect length of stay, while qualitative data underscore the importance of external referrals, goal setting, and creating an inclusive environment. The study contributes to the limited research on youth homelessness by offering data-driven recommendations to optimize shelter practices and support pathways out of homelessness.