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Building a Continuous Improvement System Through Strategic Collaboration: Moving from Reflection to Action in order to Align Excellence and Impact

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2026-05-09

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Corburn, Jesse. 2026. Building a Continuous Improvement System Through Strategic Collaboration: Moving from Reflection to Action in order to Align Excellence and Impact. Doctoral Dissertation, Harvard University Graduate School of Education.

Abstract

This capstone examines how a global education consultancy can strengthen its capacity for continuous improvement by building the conditions and routines that convert individual expertise into collective judgment. Conducted during a ten-month residency at One World Network of Schools, the project addresses a persistent challenge: while consultants generate deep insight through partnership work, that learning often remains localized within individuals and projects rather than shaping practice across the organization.

Drawing on research in continuous improvement, adaptive leadership, and professional service firms, the project reframes improvement as a function of how organizations organize for learning, not simply the adoption of technical routines. Guided by Jal Mehta’s Continuous Improvement framework of mindsets, routines, practices, and relational conditions, the work tested a particular theory of action: if these elements are strengthened and embedded within existing ways of working, then reflection can reliably translate into action and individual expertise can become shared, strengthening consultative practice and the development of system leaders. In turn, this work aims to support more coherent systems that improve student outcomes across diverse global contexts.

The project drew on both internal and external evidence to inform its design. Internally, I conducted interviews with all team members and administered an organization-wide diagnostic survey, which revealed strong learning mindsets and relational trust alongside the need to strengthen routines and practices that translate insight into action. Externally, interviews with consultants from leading professional service firms surfaced consistent design patterns for organizing learning in judgment-driven contexts.

In response, I designed and facilitated a process of collective diagnosis and sensemaking that translated evidence into shared priorities and moved the organization from reflection into coordinated action. Building on this work, I aligned the organization around a focused set of continuous improvement priorities and designed pilot routines embedded within existing structures such as huddles, retreats, and project cycles. These included teaming structures for case launch, mid-point reflection, and case wrap-up, adapted from professional service firms to help One World organize learning across engagements. The pilots emphasized practice-based learning, shared reflection, and the codification of consultative moves that could travel across contexts. Early findings suggest that progress was bolstered by the work feeling collectively authored and grounded in real practice, with learning built into existing routines so that reflection consistently translated into action.

This capstone makes three contributions. First, it argues that the education sector must learn more deliberately from adjacent fields, particularly business and management consulting, where organizations have developed strong, time-tested approaches to building, scaling, and sustaining learning. Second, it advances a strategic planning methodology that builds collective design and investment while landing on clear priorities and actionable next steps. Third, it demonstrates how to launch and build continuous improvement within an organization, moving from early awareness and shared understanding to initial routines that generate early wins and begin to embed learning into everyday work.

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Continuous Improvement, Educational Leadership, Knowledge Management, Organizational Change, Professional Service Firms, Strategic Planning, Educational leadership, Organizational behavior, Education

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