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A Sequential Importance Sampling Algorithm for Generating Random Graphs with Prescribed Degrees

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2009-03-27T18:05:03Z

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Blitzstein, Joseph K., and Persi Diaconis. 2006. A sequential importance sampling algorithm for generating random graphs with prescribed degrees. Unpublished paper.

Abstract

Random graphs with a given degree sequence are a useful model capturing several features absent in the classical Erd˝os-R´enyi model, such as dependent edges and non-binomial degrees. In this paper, we use a characterization due to Erd˝os and Gallai to develop a sequential algorithm for generating a random labeled graph with a given degree sequence. The algorithm is easy to implement and allows surprisingly efficient sequential importance sampling. Applications are given, including simulating a biological network and estimating the number of graphs with a given degree sequence.

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random graphs, sequential importance sampling, exponential models, random networks, randomized generating algorithms, graphical degree sequences

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