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Verifiable Random Functions

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1999

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IEEE Computer Society Press
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Micali, Silvio, Michael Rabin, and Salil Vadhan. 1999. Verifiable random functions. In Proceedings of the 40th Annual Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS `99), 120-130. New York: IEEE Computer Society Press.

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Abstract

We efficiently combine unpredictability and verifiability by extending the Goldreich-Goldwasser-Micali notion of pseudorandom functions \(f_s\) from a secret seed s, so that knowledge of \(s\) not only enables one to evaluate \(f_s\) at any point x, but also to provide an NP-proof that the value \(f{_s}(x)\) is indeed correct without compromising the unpredictability of \(f_s\) at any other point for which no such a proof was provided.

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