Publication:
Why Does the Law of One Price Fail? An Experiment on Index Mutual Funds

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2010

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Oxford University Press
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Choi, James, David Laibson, and Brigitte Madrian. 2010. Why does the law of one price fail? An experiment on index mutual funds. Review of Financial Studies 23(4): 1405-1432.

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Abstract

We evaluate why individuals invest in high-fee index funds. In our experiments, subjects each allocate $10,000 across four S&P 500 index funds and are rewarded for their portfolio’s subsequent return. Subjects overwhelmingly fail to minimize fees. We reject the hypothesis that subjects buy high-fee index funds because of bundled non-portfolio services. Search costs for fees matter, but even when we eliminate these costs, fees are not minimized. Instead, subjects place high weight on annualized returns since inception. Fees paid decrease with financial literacy. Interestingly, subjects who choose high-fee funds sense they are making a mistake.

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Why Does the Law of One… : DASH Story 2015-11-26
I read about this study in the press, but reading the original paper was so much more informative. I'm a graduate student, with no budget for purchasing research, so without Open Access, I would not have had access to this. I'm studying the mutual fund industry and this paper, Why Does the Law of One Price Fail?, really breaks new ground, in my opinion. So thank you so much for making it available!