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Quantum Error Correction for Metrology

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2014

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American Physical Society (APS)
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Kessler, E. M., I. Lovchinsky, A. O. Sushkov, and M. D. Lukin. 2014. “Quantum Error Correction for Metrology.” Physical Review Letters 112 (15) (April).

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Abstract

We propose and analyze a new approach based on quantum error correction (QEC) to improve quantum metrology in the presence of noise. We identify the conditions under which QEC allows one to improve the signal-to-noise ratio in quantum-limited measurements, and we demonstrate that it enables, in certain situations, Heisenberg-limited sensitivity. We discuss specific applications to nanoscale sensing using nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond in which QEC can significantly improve the measurement sensitivity and bandwidth under realistic experimental conditions.

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