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Contribution of mGluR5 to hippocampal pathophysiology in a mouse model of human chromosome 16p11.2 microdeletion

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2015

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Tian, Di, Laura J. Stoppel, Arnold J. Heynen, Lothar Lindemann, Georg Jaeschke, Alea A. Mills, and Mark F. Bear. 2015. “Contribution of mGluR5 to hippocampal pathophysiology in a mouse model of human chromosome 16p11.2 microdeletion.” Nature neuroscience 18 (2): 182-184. doi:10.1038/nn.3911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn.3911.

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Abstract

Human chromosome 16p11.2 microdeletion is the most common gene copy number variation in autism, but the synaptic pathophysiology caused by this mutation is largely unknown. Here we show using a mouse with the same genetic deficiency that metabotropic glutamate receptor 5-(mGluR5-) dependent synaptic plasticity and protein synthesis is altered in the hippocampus, and that hippocampus-dependent memory is impaired. Remarkably, chronic treatment with a negative allosteric modulator of mGluR5 reverses the cognitive deficit.

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