Traditional community resources for mental health: a report of temple healing from India

Abstract

In addition to herbal and other traditional medicines, healers and healing temples are seen as providing curative and restorative benefits. In India many people troubled by emotional distress or more serious mental illnesses go to Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and other religious centres. The healing power identified with these institutions may reside in the site itself, rather than in the religious leader or any medicines provided at the site. Studies of these healing sites have focused primarily on ethnographic accounts.5 Research has not systematically examined the psychiatric status of the people coming for help at these religious centres or the clinical impact of healing. It has focused primarily on possession and non­psychotic disorders, rather than serious psychotic illnesses. Yet people with serious psychotic illnesses do visit such healing temples in India,6 and understanding the role of these institutions may help with planning for community mental health services in underserved rural areas.We describe here the work of a Hindu heal­ing temple in South India known as a source of help for people with serious mental disorders.We also tried to measure the clinical effectiveness of religious healing at this site.