Publication: The Role of Kinds in the Semantics of Ceteris Paribus Laws
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2014
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Springer Science + Business Media
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Nickel, Bernhard. 2014. “The Role of Kinds in the Semantics of Ceteris Paribus Laws.” Erkenntnis 79 (S10) (November 8): 1729–1744. doi:10.1007/s10670-014-9638-5.
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Abstract
This paper investigates the interaction between semantic theories for cp-laws (roughly, laws that hold “all things equal”) and metaphysical theories of kinds in the special sciences. Its central conclusion is that cp-laws concerning kinds behave differently from cp-laws concerning non-kinds: “ravens are black” which concerns the kind corvus corax, behaves differently from from “albino ravens are white” which concerns the non-kind grouping of albino ravens. I argue that this difference is in the first instance logical: the two sorts of cp-laws give rise to different inferential patterns. I draw two further conclusions. The difference in logical behavior poses a severe problem for extant semantic theories of cp-laws, and: we cannot elucidate the distinction between kinds and non-kinds by suggesting that only kinds can appear in laws.
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