Measurements of top-quark pair to Z-boson cross-section ratios at s√=13,8,7TeV with the ATLAS detector

Abstract

Ratios of top-quark pair to Z-boson cross sections measured from proton--proton collisions at the LHC centre-of-mass energies of s√=13TeV, 8TeV, and 7TeV are presented by the ATLAS Collaboration. Single ratios, at a given s√ for the two processes and at different s√ for each process, as well as double ratios of the two processes at different s√, are evaluated. The ratios are constructed using previously published ATLAS measurements of the tt⎯⎯ and Z-boson production cross sections, corrected to a common phase space where required, and a new analysis of Z→ℓ+ℓ− where ℓ=e,μ at s√=13TeV performed with data collected in 2015 with an integrated luminosity of 3.2fb−1. Correlations of systematic uncertainties are taken into account when evaluating the uncertainties in the ratios. The correlation model is also used to evaluate the combined cross section of the Z→e+e− and the Z→μ+μ− channels for each s√ value. The results are compared to calculations performed at next-to-next-to-leading-order accuracy using recent sets of parton distribution functions. The data demonstrate significant power to constrain the gluon distribution function for the Bjorken-x values near 0.1 and the light-quark sea for x<0.02.