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Inelastic Collisions in Optically Trapped Ultracold Metastable Ytterbium

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2008

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American Physical Society (APS)
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Yamaguchi, A., S. Uetake, D. Hashimoto, J. M. Doyle, and Y. Takahashi. 2008. “Inelastic Collisions in Optically Trapped Ultracold Metastable Ytterbium.” Physical Review Letters 101 (23) (December 2). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.101.233002.

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Abstract

We report measurement of inelastic loss in dense and cold metastable ytterbium (Yb½ 3P2 ). Use of an optical far-off-resonance trap enables us to trap atoms in all magnetic sublevels, removing m-changing collisional trap loss from the system. Trapped samples of Yb½ 3P2 are produced at a density of 2 1013 cm3 and temperature of 2 K. We observe rapid two-body trap loss of Yb½ 3P2 and measure the inelastic collision rate constant 1:0ð3Þ 1011 cm3 s1. The existence of the fine-structure changing collisions between atoms in the 3P2 state is strongly suggested.

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