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First Measurement of Electron Neutrino Appearance in NOvA

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2016

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American Physical Society (APS)
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Adamson, P., C. Ader, M. Andrews, N. Anfimov, I. Anghel, K. Arms, E. Arrieta-Diaz, et al. 2016. “First Measurement of Electron Neutrino Appearance in NOvA.” Physical Review Letters 116 (15) (April 13). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.151806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.151806.

Abstract

We report results from the first search for νμ→νe transitions by the NOvA experiment. In an exposure equivalent to 2.74×1020 protons on target in the upgraded NuMI beam at Fermilab, we observe 6 events in the Far Detector, compared to a background expectation of 0.99±0.11(syst) events based on the Near Detector measurement. A secondary analysis observes 11 events with a background of 1.07±0.14(syst). The 3.3σ excess of events observed in the primary analysis disfavors 0.1π<δCP<0.5π in the inverted mass hierarchy at the 90% C.L.

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neutrino: oscillation, neutrino/mu: beam, neutrino/e: particle identification, neutrino: mixing angle, neutrino: mass difference, mass: hierarchy, background, NOvA, near detector, far detector, experimental results

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