Underreporting of Rape and Sexual Assault Incidents as an Indicator of Inequality in Greece

Abstract

This thesis examines the correlation between societal equality and the prevalence of sexual assault, comparing data from Greece and Sweden - two nations with starkly different positions on the European Gender Equality Index. The research maintains that societal equality and equality laws do not inherently create a society devoid of sexual assault. There is a significant correlation found where increased equality leads to more reported incidents of sexual assault. However, the central argument remains that gender equality doesn't directly shield against these types of violations. Additionally, the thesis explores how a patriarchal society influences victims' hesitation to report instances of sexual assault and rape. The second part of the thesis explores the factors contributing to the underreporting of sexual assault in Greece. It presents an analysis of the widespread patriarchal norms and attitudes that disable the reporting of sexual violence. Thus, the final part explores a different solution to address the problem: the formation of strong female alliances to combat sexual violence, inspired by our evolutionary relatives, the Bonobos. The research culminates with the proposal of a protective app, which will enable women to unite in the combat against sexual violence