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One-Dimensional Energy Dispersion of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Resonant Electron Scattering

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2002

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American Physical Society
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Ouyang, Min, Jin-Lin Huang, and Charles M. Lieber. 2002. “One-Dimensional Energy Dispersion of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Resonant Electron Scattering.” Physical Review Letters 88 (6). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.88.066804.

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Abstract

We characterized the energy band dispersion near the Fermi level in single-walled carbon nanotubes using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. Analysis of energy-dependent standing wave oscillations, which result from quantum interference of electrons resonantly scattered by defects, yields a linear energy dispersion near E-F, and indicates the importance of parity in scattering for armchair single-walled carbon nanotubes. Additionally, these data provide values of the tight-binding overlap integral and Fermi wave vector, in good agreement with previous work, but indicate that the electron coherence length is substantially shortened.

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