Selling Innocence: The Sexual Exploitation of Unaccompanied Boys in Refugee Camp Settings and the Limitations of Sexual Gender-Based Violence Conversations

Abstract

The illicit and exceedingly lucrative act of sexually exploiting vulnerable populations of refugees continues to thrive, especially in the often-unchecked environments of refugee camps. Unaccompanied and separated children, regardless of their gender, face exceptionally high risks of sexual gender-based violence in camp settings, which often offer inadequate protection or care services uniquely designed for children. More specifically, research regarding the sexual exploitation of unaccompanied and separated boys (UASB) in such settings is remarkably minimal, with most research concerning sexual violence against males in the context of conflict or post-conflict settings or forced labor (such as commercial fishing or mining).

This research offers insight into discussions on the sexual exploitation of UASB under three scopes: First, a general review of the contemporary literature and data regarding the sexual exploitation of UASB; second, a discussion on the sexual exploitation of UASB in the context of refugee camp settings; and third, an analysis of the gaps in the existing literature and their correspondence with current sexual gender- based violence conversations concerning male victims. This research highlights opinions and information obtained from participants via a questionnaire generated for this study. The paper concludes with recommendations on how the sector may proceed regarding various approaches to optimize research, data, and programs aimed at sexually exploited UASB, in addition to the critical need to empower UASB in such settings to help them create their agency for a safe existence — one free from the fear of exploitation.