Strengthening Relocation Pathways in Puerto Rico: A Community-Informed Approach to Coastal Hazards, Land Use, and Policy Integration

Abstract

Puerto Rico faces growing climate threats, sea level rise, extreme weather, and land loss, placing increasing displacement pressure on coastal communities. This thesis examines existing and potential policies, programs, and plans that could enable viable internal relocation pathways. It explores how land use planning, community-led initiatives, and cultural engagement can intersect to support residents who wish to remain rooted in place. The study proposes a framework for inland relocation that enhances long-term community resilience while honoring cultural continuity. Findings reveal opportunities to align current climate adaptation efforts with local priorities, supporting both physical safety and cultural survival. This work contributes to global climate justice research by offering practical strategies for sustaining island communities confronting existential environmental change.