Publication: Atomic Layer Deposition of Lanthanum-Based Ternary Oxides
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Abstract
Lanthanum-based ternary oxide (La_xM_{2−x}O_3) (M = Sc, Lu, or Y) films were deposited on HF-last Si substrates by atomic layer deposition. Both (LaScO_3) and (LaLuO_3) films are amorphous while the as-deposited (La_xY_{2−x}O_3) films form a polycrystalline layer/amorphous layer structure on Si. Transmission electron microscopy and electrical analysis show the absence of interfacial layers. The dielectric constants for (LaScO_3), (LaLuO_3), and (La_{1.23}Y_{0.77}O_3) films are (\sim 23), (28 \pm 1), and (17 \pm 1.3), respectively, with leakage current density up to 6 orders of magnitude lower than that of thermal (SiO_2) with the same effective oxide thickness. Conformal coating thickness is demonstrated on holes with aspect ratio (\sim 80:1).