Exploring the role of Spirituality in enhancing Brain Health among People Living with Epilepsy: A case study of Accra, Ghana.

Abstract

This doctoral project investigated integrating spiritual care with clinical practices in Accra, Ghana, to improve epilepsy care and promote brain health (1), encompassing neurological and mental health aspects. Brain health service users, particularly those with epilepsy, often seek assistance from traditional or faith-based centers before turning to allopathic treatment. The research question guiding this project was: "What are the barriers and opportunities for fostering collaboration between spiritual leaders and clinicians to enhance epilepsy care and promote better brain health in Ghana?" Given the cultural significance of spirituality in Ghana, understanding the potential role of spiritual leaders in epilepsy care is crucial. Through qualitative interviews and surveys conducted with both spiritual leaders and clinicians in Accra, the project examined their perspectives on collaboration to identify key challenges and opportunities. The findings revealed that spiritual leaders were generally receptive to collaboration and express a willingness to undergo training on epilepsy first aid. Additionally, they advocated for the establishment of designated spaces, like chaplaincy services, within government hospitals. However, clinicians exhibited hesitancy towards collaboration and expressed concerns about patient referrals to spiritual leaders. Despite this, both groups recognized the potential benefits of collaboration in enhancing epilepsy care and promoting better brain health. The doctoral project emphasized the critical necessity of advancing research to develop and perfect strategies for including spirituality within epilepsy care frameworks. It introduced the concept of the 360-degree referral pathway for holistic brain health as a model emphasizing feasibility, sustainability, and replicability. This innovative approach advocates for a seamless integration of spiritual and medical care, offering a comprehensive solution that meets the broad spectrum of needs for individuals with epilepsy in Ghana and beyond.