Browsing Faculty of Arts and Sciences by Title

Now showing items 11135-11154 of 24543

    • Interactions Among Principles of Choice, Forcing, and Measure Theory 

      Glazer, Elliot (2023-09-08)
      In this thesis, we analyze the relationship between various set theoretic principles, motivated by individually plausible intuitions yet inconsistent with one another. Fragments of the Axiom of Choice (also known as choice ...

    • Interactions Between Forms of Memory: When Priming Hinders New Episodic Learning 

      Wagner, Anthony D.; Maril, Anat; Schacter, Daniel L. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 2000)
      Human memory consists of multiple forms, including priming and explicit memory. Although considerable evidence indicates that priming and explicit memory are functionally and neuroanatomically distinct, little is know about ...

    • Interactions between Hofmeister Anions and the Binding Pocket of a Protein 

      Fox, Jerome Michael; Kang, Kyungtae; Sherman, Woody; Héroux, Annie; Sastry, G. Madhavi; Baghbanzadeh, Mostafa; Lockett, Matthew; Whitesides, George McClelland (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2015)
      This paper uses the binding pocket of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCAII, EC 4.2.1.1) as a tool to examine the properties of Hofmeister anions that determine (i) where, and how strongly, they associate with concavities on ...

    • Interactions between Jews and Christians in Later Medieval Provence 

      Smail, Daniel (Brill, 2021-12-22)
      This study uses an extensive body of archival evidence from Latin-Christian sources to explore economic and social interactions between Provençal Jews and Christians. Evidence discussed in section one indicates that the ...

    • Interactions between Metabolic and Reproductive Functions in the Resumption of Postpartum Fecundity 

      Valeggia, Claudia; Ellison, Peter (John Wiley & Sons, 2009)
      Lactation has long been recognized as a major determinant of interbirth intervals. The temporal pattern of nursing has been proposed as the mechanism behind lactational amenorrhea. We present a new model of the dynamic ...

    • Interactions between the transmembrane domains of CD39 : identification of interacting residues by yeast selection 

      Paavilainen, Sari; Guidotti, Guido (2015)
      Rat CD39, a membrane-bound ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase that hydrolyzes extracellular nucleoside tri- and diphosphates, is anchored to the membrane by two transmembrane domains at the two ends of the ...

    • Interactions Between Transient and Sustained Neural Signals Support the Generation and Regulation of Anxious Emotion 

      Somerville, Leah; Wagner, D. D.; Wig, G. S.; Moran, Joe Michael; Whalen, P. J.; Kelley, W. M. (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2013)
      Anxious emotion can manifest on brief (threat response) and/or persistent (chronic apprehension and arousal) timescales, and prior work has suggested that these signals are supported by separable neural circuitries. This ...

    • Interactions between tropospheric chemistry and aerosols in a unified general circulation model 

      Liao, Hong; Adams, Peter; Chung, Serena; Seinfeld, John; Mickley, Loretta J.; Jacob, Daniel James (Wiley-Blackwell, 2003)
      A unified tropospheric chemistry-aerosol model has been developed within the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model (GCM). The model includes a detailed simulation of tropospheric ozone-NOx-hydrocarbon ...

    • Interactions Between Visual Attention and Episodic Retrieval: Dissociable Contributions of Parietal Regions During Gist-Based False Recognition 

      Guerin, Scott A.; Robbins, Clifford A.; Gilmore, Adrian W.; Schacter, Daniel L. (Cell Press, 2012)
      The interaction between episodic retrieval and visual attention is relatively unexplored. Given that systems mediating attention and episodic memory appear to be segregated, and perhaps even in competition, it is unclear ...

    • Interactions of Lipids with Aquaporin-0 and Other Membrane Proteins 

      Hite, Richard; Tamir, Gonen; Harrison, Stephen; Walz, Thomas (Springer Verlag, 1995)
      The structure of aquaporin-0 (AQP0) has recently been determined by electron crystallography of two-dimensional (2D) crystals and by x-ray crystallography of three-dimensional (3D) crystals. The electron crystallographic ...

    • Interactions of scope and ellipsis 

      Shieber, Stuart; Dalrymple, Mary; Pereira, Fernando C. N. (Springer, 1996)
      Systematic semantic ambiguities result from the interaction of the two operations that are involved in resolving ellipsis in the presence of scoping elements such as quantifiers and intensional operators: scope determination ...

    • An interactive constraint-based system for drawing graphs 

      Ryall, Kathy; Marks, Joe; Shieber, Stuart (Association for Computing Machinery, 1997)
      The glide system is an interactive constraint-based editor for drawing small- and medium-sized graphs (50 nodes or fewer) that organizes the interaction in a more collaborative manner than in previous systems. Its ...

    • Interactive proofs of proximity: Delegating computation in sublinear time 

      Rothblum, Guy N.; Vadhan, Salil P.; Wigderson, Avi (ACM Press, 2013)
      We study interactive proofs with sublinear-time verifiers. These proof systems can be used to ensure approximate correctness for the results of computations delegated to an untrusted server. Following the literature on ...

    • An Interactive Resource to Identify Cancer Genetic and Lineage Dependencies Targeted by Small Molecules 

      Basu, Amrita; Bodycombe, Nicole E.; Cheah, Jaime H.; Price, Edmund V.; Liu, Ke; Schaefer, Giannina Ines; Ebright, Richard Yon; Stewart, Michelle L.; Ito, Daisuke; Wang, Stephanie; Bracha, Abigail L.; Liefeld, Ted; Wawer, Mathias; Gilbert, Joshua C.; Wilson, Andrew J.; Stransky, Nicolas; Kryukov, Gregory V.; Dancik, Vlado; Barretina, Jordi; Garraway, Levi Alexander; Hon, C. Suk-Yee; Munoz, Benito; Bittker, Joshua A.; Stockwell, Brent R.; Khabele, Dineo; Stern, Andrew M.; Clemons, Paul A.; Shamji, Alykhan F.; Schreiber, Stuart L. (Elsevier BV, 2013)
      The high rate of clinical response to protein-kinase-targeting drugs matched to cancer patients with specific genomic alterations has prompted efforts to use cancer cell line (CCL) profiling to identify additional biomarkers ...

    • An interactive system for drawing graphs 

      Ryall, Kathy; Marks, Joe; Shieber, Stuart (Springer, 1996)
      Abstract: In spite of great advances in the automatic drawing of medium and large graphs, the tools available for drawing small graphs exquisitely (that is, with the aesthetics commonly found in professional publications ...

    • Interactive teaching strategies for agent training 

      Amir, Ofra; Kamar, Ece; Kolobov, Andrey; Grosz, Barbara J. (International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, 2016)
      Agents learning how to act in new environments can benefit from input from more experienced agents or humans. This paper studies interactive teaching strategies for identifying when a student can benefit from teacher-advice ...

    • Interactivity and continuity in normal and aphasic language production 

      Ruml, Wheeler; Caramazza, Alfonso; Capasso, Rita; Miceli, Gabriele (Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2005)
      Current research in cognitive modelling has assumed that the interactive nature of processing during language production has been supported by fits to the behaviour of brain-damaged patients. In this paper, several previously ...

    • Interannual Variability in Tropical Tropospheric Ozone and OH: The Role of Lightning 

      Murray, Lee; Logan, Jennifer A.; Jacob, Daniel James (Wiley-Blackwell, 2013)
      Nitrogen oxide radicals (NOx) produced by lightning are natural precursors for the production of the dominant tropospheric oxidants, OH and ozone. Observations of the interannual variability (IAV) of tropical ozone and of ...

    • Interatomic potential for silicon defects and disordered phases 

      Justo, Joao; Bazant, Martin; Kaxiras, Efthimios; Bulatov, Vasily; Yip, Sidney (American Physical Society, 1998)
      We develop an empirical potential for silicon which represents a considerable improvement over existing models in describing local bonding for bulk defects and disordered phases. The model consists of two- and three-body ...

    • Interbirth intervals: Intrafamilial, intragenomic and intrasomatic conflict 

      Haig, David (Oxford University Press, 2014)
      Background and objectives: Interbirth intervals (IBIs) mediate a trade-off between child number and child survival. Life history theory predicts that the evolutionarily optimal IBI differs for different individuals whose ...